C語(yǔ)言課程設(shè)計(jì)-振動(dòng)波的合成原理

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上振動(dòng)波的合成原理課程設(shè)計(jì)報(bào)告題 目振動(dòng)合成原理的模擬學(xué) 號(hào)姓 名同組人員年級(jí)專業(yè)2009級(jí)電子信息工程指導(dǎo)教師完成日期2010年6月27日物理與電子信息學(xué)院課程設(shè)計(jì)評(píng)定意見(jiàn)指導(dǎo)教師評(píng)語(yǔ)主要內(nèi)容包括：設(shè)計(jì)報(bào)告內(nèi)容的完整性和完成情況、報(bào)告格式的規(guī)范性、通過(guò)課程設(shè)計(jì)取得的收獲等。成績(jī)： 簽名： 年 月 日設(shè)計(jì)過(guò)程：1）選題 2）分析設(shè)計(jì) 3）編程調(diào)試 4）撰寫(xiě)實(shí)驗(yàn)報(bào)告程序設(shè)計(jì)模板與流程：模板： 流程：#include“stdio.h” #include“stdlib.h” 主函數(shù)調(diào)用welcomegui()#include “graphics.h” #include “co

2、nio.h” 圖形初始化initial()#include “stdlib.h” #include “math.h” 輸入兩圖形的參數(shù)userinput()#include “time.h” void initian(); 合成處理圖形synthesize() void userinput();void synthesize();void welcomegui();int main ()一問(wèn)題描述：在程序中，要輸入振動(dòng)參數(shù)，實(shí)現(xiàn)動(dòng)態(tài)效果及合成圖像的顯示。二基本要求：此程序用來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)簡(jiǎn)諧振動(dòng)的合成，在程序中，要輸入兩個(gè)分簡(jiǎn)諧振動(dòng)的振幅，頻率和初位相，還要實(shí)現(xiàn)動(dòng)態(tài)效果。其中，動(dòng)態(tài)效果的實(shí)現(xiàn)是此程序的

3、重點(diǎn)。在程序中，必須用到一些繪圖函數(shù)。三系統(tǒng)分析和數(shù)據(jù)：此程序主要是實(shí)現(xiàn)簡(jiǎn)諧振動(dòng)的合成，其中，開(kāi)始利用主函數(shù)調(diào)用一個(gè)函數(shù)，對(duì)操作進(jìn)行選擇；然后繪出三坐標(biāo)軸，使圖形出現(xiàn)的方位確定;接著，輸入兩分振動(dòng)的參數(shù)；最后合成三圖形。四程序的說(shuō)明：此程序是為了實(shí)現(xiàn)簡(jiǎn)諧振動(dòng)的合成。在程序中，開(kāi)始利用主函數(shù)調(diào)用welcomegui()；函數(shù)，對(duì)要進(jìn)行的操作進(jìn)行選擇。然后對(duì)圖形坐標(biāo)及圖形顯示在屏幕上的位置進(jìn)行定位，其中運(yùn)用了sprintf()；和outtextxy()；函數(shù)，接著輸入Y1和Y2的參數(shù)，并再次調(diào)用函數(shù)，對(duì)操作進(jìn)行選擇，最后，合成處理函數(shù)，同步顯示來(lái)年各個(gè)分振動(dòng)和一個(gè)合振動(dòng)。五主要函數(shù)的說(shuō)明：spri

4、ntf()； :格式化輸出函數(shù)或圖形，sprintf()給出的第一個(gè)參數(shù)string，然后再調(diào)用outtextxy()將串里的字符顯示在屏幕上通常在繪圖方式下輸出數(shù)字，可調(diào)用sprintf()將所輸出的格式送到第一個(gè)參數(shù)，然后顯示輸出。outtextxy()；:在指定位置顯示一字符串。 void outtextxy (int x, int y, char *textstring)setlinestyle()；:設(shè)置當(dāng)前畫(huà)線寬度和類型。setfillstyle()；:設(shè)置填充模式和顏色。bar()； :畫(huà)一個(gè)兩維條形圖。void bar(int left, int top, int right,

5、int bottom)delay()；:將程序的執(zhí)行暫停一段時(shí)間（毫秒）。lineto ()；:直線的繪制。cleardevice()； ：清屏。moveto(); :將CP移到(x,y)。 源程序代碼與調(diào)試用前在TC目錄下輸入以下兩個(gè)命令BGIOBJ EGAVGA和TLIB LIBGRAPHICS.LIB+EGAVGA代碼如下:#include "stdio.h"#include "stdlib.h"#include "graphics.h"#include "conio.h"#include "std

6、lib.h"#include "math.h"#include "time.h"#define GAIN 10   /*增益*/void initial(void);        /*圖形初始化*/void userinput(void);      /*輸入處理函數(shù)*/void synthesize(void);     /*合成處理過(guò)程*/void welcom

7、egui(void);     /*開(kāi)始頁(yè)面*/float a1 = 1,w1 = 1,f1 = 0;  /*兩振動(dòng)的參數(shù)*/float a2 = 1,w2 = 1,f2 = 0;int main(void) welcomegui();       return 0;void initial(void)       char s50;       setbkcolor

8、(BLACK);        /*設(shè)置背景色為黑色*/       setlinestyle(SOLID_LINE,0,THICK_WIDTH); /*設(shè)置直線的風(fēng)格,粗線*/       cleardevice();            /*清屏*/   

9、0;   /*畫(huà)最外圍的邊框*/       line(10,10,629,10);       line(629,10,629,469);       line(629,469,10,469);       line(10,469,10,10);       /*圖形區(qū)動(dòng)畫(huà)區(qū)初

10、始化*/       line(40,30,450,30);       line(450,30,450,400);       line(450,400,40,400);       line(40,400,40,30);sprintf(s,"SYNTHESIZED BELOW:");  /*三個(gè)坐標(biāo)軸的說(shuō)明*/ &

11、#160;     outtextxy(70,40,s);       sprintf(s,"THE X1:");       outtextxy(70,160,s);       sprintf(s,"THE X2:");       outtextxy(70,280,s);&

12、#160;           /*函數(shù)X1信息區(qū)初始化*/       line(470,30,609,30);       line(609,30,609,130);       line(609,130,470,130);       line(470,

13、130,470,30);       settextstyle(DEFAULT_FONT,HORIZ_DIR,1);       sprintf(s,"Dynamic");       outtextxy(480,40,s);       sprintf(s,"Information");  

14、60;    outtextxy(480,50,s);       sprintf(s,"of x1:");       outtextxy(480,60,s);       sprintf(s,"A1=%.2f,W1=%.2f",a1,w1);       outtextxy(480,7

15、0,s);       sprintf(s,"f1=%.2f",f1);       outtextxy(480,80,s);       /*函數(shù)X2信息區(qū)域初始化*/  line(470,180,609,180);       line(609,180,609,280);    

16、60;  line(609,280,470,280);       line(470,280,470,180);       sprintf(s,"Dynamic");       outtextxy(480,190,s);       sprintf(s,"Information");  

17、;     outtextxy(480,200,s);       sprintf(s,"of X2:");       outtextxy(480,210,s);       sprintf(s,"A2=%.2f,W2=%.2f",a2,w2);       outtextxy

18、(480,220,s);       sprintf(s,"f2=%.2f",f2);       outtextxy(480,230,s);       /*合成圖形信息區(qū)初始化*/       line(470,300,609,300);       line(609,300

19、,609,400);       line(609,400,470,400);       line(470,400,470,300);       sprintf(s,"Dynamic");       outtextxy(480,310,s);       sprintf(s

20、,"Information");       outtextxy(480,320,s);      sprintf(s,"of SX:");       outtextxy(480,330,s);       setlinestyle(SOLID_LINE,0,NORM_WIDTH);  /*設(shè)置直接風(fēng)格為細(xì)線*/&#

21、160;      /*合成函數(shù)的坐標(biāo)軸*/       line(60,90,430,90);       line(60,40,60,140);       line(425,85,430,90);  /*畫(huà)坐標(biāo)箭頭*/       line(430,90,425,95);  

22、;     line(55,45,60,40);       line(60,40,65,45);       sprintf(s,"SX");      /*坐標(biāo)名稱*/       outtextxy(43,55,s);       sprint

23、f(s,"t");       outtextxy(425,105,s);       sprintf(s,"0");       /*坐標(biāo)原點(diǎn)*/       outtextxy(50,90,s);       /*X1的坐標(biāo)軸*/  &

24、#160;    line(60,210,430,210);       line(60,160,60,260);       line(425,205,430,210);  /*畫(huà)坐標(biāo)箭頭*/       line(430,210,425,215);  line(55,165,60,160);      

25、line(60,160,65,165);       sprintf(s,"X1");        /*坐標(biāo)名稱*/       outtextxy(43,175,s);       sprintf(s,"t");       outtextxy(

26、425,225,s);       sprintf(s,"0");       /*坐標(biāo)原點(diǎn)*/       outtextxy(50,210,s);       /*X2的坐標(biāo)軸*/       line(60,330,430,330);   &#

27、160;   line(60,280,60,380);       line(425,325,430,330);  /*畫(huà)坐標(biāo)箭頭*/       line(430,330,425,335);       line(55,285,60,280);       line(60,280,65,285);  

28、60;    sprintf(s,"X2");        /*坐標(biāo)名稱*/       outtextxy(43,295,s);       sprintf(s,"t");       outtextxy(425,345,s);    

29、   sprintf(s,"0");       /*坐標(biāo)原點(diǎn)*/       outtextxy(50,330,s); void userinput(void)       /*輸入X1的參數(shù)*/       printf(" X1 = A1 * COS(W1 * t + f1)");&

30、#160;      printf(" Please input the parameters for X1");       printf(" A1 = ");       scanf("%f",&a1);       printf(" W1 = ");  &

31、#160;    scanf("%f",&w1);       printf(" f1 = ");       scanf("%f",&f1);       /*輸入X2的參數(shù)*/       printf(" X2 = A2 * COS(W2

32、 * t + f2)");       printf(" Please input the parameters for X2");       printf(" A2 = ");       scanf("%f",&a2);       printf(" W2 = &q

33、uot;);       scanf("%f",&w2);       printf(" f2 = ");       scanf("%f",&f2);       printf(" Press any key to return to the Welcome GUI&qu

34、ot;);      getch();        /*等待任意鍵*/       welcomegui();void synthesize(void)   /*合成處理函數(shù)*/    int i = 0;       float y1,y2;     &#

35、160; float sy;       char s40;       /*屏幕初始化*/       int gdriver,gmode;    gdriver = DETECT;    registerbgidriver(EGAVGA_driver);       initgraph(&

36、;gdriver, &gmode,"");          /*注意此處的第三個(gè)參數(shù)*/       initial();         /*初始化圖形*/       setfillstyle(SOLID_FILL,BLACK);    

37、;   sprintf(s,"Press any key to begin!");       outtextxy(50,420,s);       w1 = w1/10;       w2 = w2/10;y1 = a1 * cos(w1*i + f1);       y2 = a2 * cos(w2*i + f2)

38、;       y1 = y1 * GAIN;       y2 = y2 * GAIN;       sy = y1 + y2;       getch();      /*任意鍵開(kāi)始*/       /*開(kāi)始畫(huà)線*/  

39、60;    while(i<360)                     i+;              /*畫(huà)X1的線*/         &#

40、160;    moveto(60+i-1,y1+210);              y1 =GAIN * a1 * cos(w1*i + f1);              lineto(60+i,y1+210);       

41、0;      /*X1的動(dòng)態(tài)信息顯示*/              bar(480,90,600,110);              sprintf(s,"X1 = -%f",y1/GAIN);      

42、        outtextxy(480,90,s);              sprintf(s,"t1 = %d",i);              outtextxy(480,100,s);    &

43、#160;         /*畫(huà)X2的線*/  moveto(60+i-1,y2+330);              y2 =GAIN * a2 * cos(w2*i + f2);              lineto(60+i,y2+330)

44、;              /*X2的動(dòng)態(tài)信息顯示*/              bar(480,240,600,260);              sprintf(s,"X2 = -%f&quo

45、t;,y2/GAIN);              outtextxy(480,240,s);              sprintf(s,"t2 = %d",i);            

46、0; outtextxy(480,250,s);              /*畫(huà)合成曲線*/              moveto(60+i-1,sy+90);           sy =y1 + y2;   &#

47、160;          lineto(60 + i, sy+90);              /*合成曲線動(dòng)態(tài)信息顯示*/              bar(480,340,600,360);    &#

48、160;         sprintf(s,"SX = -%f",y1/GAIN+y2/GAIN);              outtextxy(480,340,s);              sprintf(s,"t2 =

49、 %d",i);              outtextxy(480,350,s);              delay(2000);   /*為看清過(guò)程,中間有延遲*/            &

50、#160; bar(50,410,250,440);/*此句將前的任意鍵開(kāi)始的說(shuō)明擦除*/  sprintf(s,"Press any key to return to the welcome GUI!");       outtextxy(50,420,s);       getch();   /*任意鍵返回開(kāi)始的頁(yè)面*/       closegraph();&#

51、160;      welcomegui();void welcomegui(void)       int sel;       system("cls");   /*調(diào)用DOS命令清屏*/       printf(" Welcme to use this programe ");  

52、     printf(" Please select: ");       printf(" 0.Input ");       printf(" 1.Synthesize ");       printf(" 2.Exit ");     

53、60; scanf("%d",&sel);       switch(sel)              case 0 : userinput();  break;       case 1 : synthesize(); break;   case 2 : exit(0);  &

54、#160;    default : printf(" ERROR INPUT! Please input again: ");                    getch();               

55、60;       welcomegui();       # include <graphics.h># include<stdlib.h># include<stdio.h># include<math.h>  main ()        int graphdrv=

56、VGA;      int graphmode=VGAHI;      int a=150,t=0,x=200,u=20,n=1000,y,r=4,i;      float w=0.05,f=0.8;      initgraph(&graphdrv,&graphmode,"tcbgi")&

57、#160;         for(t=0;t<=100;t+)                  for(i=0;i<=100;i+) line(x,u,x,100);          y=a*cos(w*t+f)+250;          cleardvice();          l