海洋石油鉆井常用英語(yǔ)手冊(cè)

1、海洋石油鉆井常用英語(yǔ)手冊(cè)A Handbook of English for Offshore Oil Drilling海洋石油鉆井常用英語(yǔ)手冊(cè)Drilling 鉆井 1. Carry out drilling operation in accordance with the drilling program. 按鉆井程序進(jìn)行鉆井作業(yè). 2. Prepared bell nipple. 準(zhǔn)備”喇叭口”短節(jié). 3. Make up 2 joints of drill pipe. 接兩根鉆桿. 4. Break out this connection. 卸開(kāi)該接頭. 5. Run hole open

2、er to sea bed. 下擴(kuò)眼器到海底 6. Mix gel fluid for drilling conductor hole. 為鉆導(dǎo)管井眼配制高粘度泥漿. 7. Make up bottom hole assembly. 組合下部鉆具 8. Check and reset crown-saver on every tour. 每個(gè)班都要檢查并重新調(diào)整天車防碰裝置. 9. Number stands on trip out and trip in. 起下鉆時(shí)給立柱編號(hào). 10. Pick up BHA and run to seafloor. 將下部鉆具下到海底. 11. Pick

3、up stands. 接立柱 12. Dont drill faster than 15 minutes for 1 stand. 鉆進(jìn)速度別超過(guò)15分鐘1根立柱 13. Drop TOTCO. 投(陶特)測(cè)斜儀 14. Fish TOTCO with overshot. 用打撈筒撈起測(cè)斜儀 15. Resume drilling to T.D. 繼續(xù)鉆進(jìn)到總深 16. Circulate 15 minutes.循環(huán)15分鐘 17. Run in hole. 下鉆 18. Put out of hole. 起鉆 19. Make an inventory of all ring gaskets

4、. 開(kāi)一個(gè)所有墊圈的清單 20. Use spinning tong. 使用氣動(dòng)扳手 21. Operate the air winch. 操作氣動(dòng)絞車 22. Lay down 57 joints of 5” drill pipe. 甩57根鉆桿 23. Pick up drill stem test tool. 提起鉆桿測(cè)試工具 24. Circulate mud for 2 hours. 循環(huán)泥漿2小時(shí) 25. Move string during circulation. 在循環(huán)時(shí)注意活動(dòng)鉆具 26. Circulate hole clean. 循環(huán)清洗井眼 27. Circulate

5、 bottoms up. 循環(huán)泥漿幾周 28. Fill up every 5 stands. 每5柱灌泥漿一次 29. Check mud weight every 15 minutes. 每15分鐘檢查泥漿比重 30. Reverse out excess cement. 反循環(huán)替出多余的泥漿 31. Change/replace old mud by new mud. 用新的泥漿替換出舊的泥漿 32. Stop drilling. 停止鉆進(jìn) 33. Drilling ahead. 鉆進(jìn) 34. Pull out of hole bit. 起出鉆頭 35. Change bit. 換鉆頭

6、36. Run the wear bushing. 下抗磨補(bǔ)心 37. The bit thread type is regular pin. 鉆頭絲扣是正規(guī)公扣 38. Whats the make-up torque? 上扣扭矩要多大? 39. Run in 9” collars. 下9”鉆鋌 40. The cathead cant give enough torque. 貓頭力量不夠 41. Connect crossover sub. 接上配合接頭 42. The tong angle is too small. 大鉗的角度太小了 43. Stop circulating. 停止循環(huán)

7、泥漿 44. Break out the stand. 卸立柱 45. Set the single into the mousehole. 把這個(gè)單根放進(jìn)鼠洞 46. Can we break out the pipe with rotary table? 可用轉(zhuǎn)盤(pán)卸扣嗎? 47. No! Break it out with tong. 不行! 要用大鉗卸扣 48. Spin it out with the air spanner. 用氣動(dòng)扳手卸扣 49. Put the pipe wiper on the string. 裝上鉆桿刮泥器 50. Dont set this stand ba

8、ck. 這根鉆桿不要放在鉆桿盒上 51. Make up the lift sub. 接好提升短節(jié) 52. Secure the safety clamp. 上緊安全卡瓦 53. The bit is nearing the shoe. 鉆頭快到套管鞋了 54. Slow down the running speed. 放慢下放速度 55. This is the undergauged interval. 這是縮徑井段 56. This is the drilling program. 這是鉆井設(shè)計(jì)書(shū) 57. How much weight on bit is required? 要加多少鉆

9、壓? 58. Keep the rotary speed at 120-140 RPM. 轉(zhuǎn)速保持120-140轉(zhuǎn)/分 59. Keep the flow rate at 3000 LPM. 保持排量3000升/分 60. The pump pressure is too high. 泵壓太高了 61. Dont ream the hole too fast. 劃眼不要太快 62. Notice the rotary torque. 注意轉(zhuǎn)盤(pán)扭矩的變化 63. The penetration rate is getting slower. 鉆速變慢了 64. The bit is nearly

10、 worn out. 鉆頭快磨光了 65. Stop drilling at 2000 meters. 鉆至2000米停鉆 66. Circulate for one hour. 循環(huán)一個(gè)小時(shí) 67. The pump pressure has increased. 泵壓升高了 68. One nozzle may be plugged. 可能有一個(gè)水眼(或: 噴嘴)堵了 69. What is the hook load? 懸重多少? 70. Whats the pick-up weight? 上提重量是多少? 71. Whats the lowering weight? 下放重量是多少?

11、72. Run in HWDP. 下加重鉆桿 73. A stabilizer is needed here. 這里需要一個(gè)扶正器 74. This is a flexible sub. 這是撓性接頭 75. This is the BHA log. 這是下部鉆具組合記錄 76. Record all outside and inside diameters. 記錄好所有(入井工具的)內(nèi)外徑 77. We need a short drill collar. 需要一根短鉆鋌 78. Pull the cat line. 拉貓頭 79. Operate the break lever. 操作(或

12、:扶)剎把 80. Stop the pumps. 停泵 81. Make a wiper trip. 通井 82. Retrieve wear bushing. 取出抗磨補(bǔ)心 83. Bleed off pressure. (釋)放壓(力) 84. Keep 5 wraps on the drum. 滾筒上留5圈 85. Set slips. 座上卡瓦 86. If tight hole, repeat wiper trip. 如果井眼緊, 重復(fù)劃眼 87. Setback bottom hole assembly. 將下部鉆具立于鉆桿盒內(nèi) 88. Make sure all alarms

13、are on. 確保所有的警報(bào)信號(hào)都開(kāi)著 89. Lay down TDS spinner. 拆下頂部驅(qū)動(dòng)的旋扣器 90. Run in hole bit #15 to bottom. 用15號(hào)鉆頭下鉆到井底 91. Run in hole to casing shoe. 下鉆至套管鞋 92. Pick up same bit and BHA. 裝上同樣的鉆頭和鉆具組合 93. Lay down 5” HW drill pipe. 甩5”加重鉆桿 94. Move string every 2 hours. 每2小時(shí)活動(dòng)鉆具一次 95. Keep area around shaker clea

14、n. 保持振動(dòng)篩區(qū)域干凈 96. Control trip gas. 控制起下鉆氣 97. Ream if needed. 如必要時(shí)進(jìn)行劃眼 98. Select the best penetration rate. 選擇最佳鉆進(jìn)速度 99. Fix the traveling assembly. 固定游動(dòng)系統(tǒng)100. Check power tongs and spinning rope are on drill floor. 檢查動(dòng)力鉗和尾繩是否在鉆臺(tái)100. Whats the weight on bit? 鉆壓是多少? 101. What is the BHA of this well

15、? 這口井的下部鉆具如何組合? 102. Drill out cement. 鉆穿水泥 103. Drill out 20” casing shoe. 鉆穿20”套管鞋 104. Latch the elevator. 扣吊卡 105. Unlatch the elevator. 開(kāi)吊卡 106. Set the slips. 放卡瓦 107. Adjust the crown-o-matic (crown saver). 調(diào)整防碰天車 108. Lock the hook pin. 鎖緊大鉤銷子 109. Check OD of stabilizer. 檢查扶正器的外徑 110. Perfo

16、rm leak off test. 進(jìn)行地層破裂(或:滲漏)測(cè)試 111. Connect kill and choke line. 接上壓井和放噴管線 112. Reverse out the drill pipe. 反循環(huán)清洗鉆桿 113. Make a short trip. 進(jìn)行短途起下鉆 114. Change the cutters. 換割刀 115. Slug the pipe. 灌重泥漿 116. Drill the stand down. 鉆完立柱 117. Start/run the shale shaker. 開(kāi)振動(dòng)篩 118. Start the desanders.

17、開(kāi)除砂器 119. Start the desilters. 開(kāi)除泥器 120. Change it with a 40 mesh screen. 換成40目篩布 121. Shut it off. 關(guān)掉 122. Pull it to the cat ramp. 把它拉到坡道上去 123. Make a fast connection. 接單根要快 124. Dont dump the mud into the sea. 不要把泥漿排放到海里 125. Disconnect it with a chain tong. 用鏈鉗卸開(kāi) 126. Put a thread protector. 加一

18、個(gè)(絲扣)護(hù)箍 127. Can we use the power slips? 可以使用動(dòng)力卡瓦嗎? Casing and Cementing 下套管與固井 128. Run in hole to bottom for wiper trip. 下鉆通井 129. This is the casing program. 這是套管程序 130. Prepare for running casing. 準(zhǔn)備下套管 131. Make everything ready for running 7”casing. 做好下7”套管的準(zhǔn)備 132. Make cementing job. 固井 133.

19、Displace cementing with mud pump. 用泥漿泵替泥漿 134. Set cement plug from 2940 to 2790m. 在2940到2790米井段打水泥塞 135. Pick up cementing head. 接水泥頭 136. Cement samples are hard. 水泥樣已凝固 137. Pump in 3 cubic meters of spacer. 注3方隔離液 138. Pump down the plug. 泵壓(膠)塞 139. Wait on cement. 候凝 140. The guide shoe will b

20、e connected. 接引鞋 141. Connect the floor collar. 接浮箍 142. Connect the air line to the casing stabbing board. 接好套管 扶正臺(tái)的氣管線 143. Run casing with the 350T slip elevator. 用350噸卡瓦式吊卡下套管 144. Clean and dry 20” casing threads with rags. 清潔并擦干20”套管絲扣 145. Where is the rabbit for drifting the casing? 套管通徑規(guī)在哪里

21、? Rig Move, Anchoring and Positioning 拖航, 拋錨, 定位146. What is our position now? 我們現(xiàn)在船位在哪里? 147. Whats the moving speed now? (Whats the towering speed?) 拖航速度是多少? 148. The speed is about 4 knots. 船速是4節(jié)左右 149. Which one is the main tug? 主拖是哪條船? 150. The main tug is Nanhai 205. 主拖是南海205 151. Which one is

22、 the chase boat? 護(hù)航船是哪一條? 152. How much is the horse power? 有多大馬力? 153. She has 6000 HP. 有6000馬力 154. Move the rig off location 50 feet. 將平臺(tái)移開(kāi)50英尺 155. We are ready to drop the anchor. 我們已經(jīng)做好拋錨的準(zhǔn)備了 156. Secure all the movable equipment. 固定好各種活動(dòng)的設(shè)備 157. Preload. (自升式)壓載 158. Ballast. (半潛式)壓載 159. Put

23、 the preload water into the tank. 向壓載艙灌壓壓載水 160. We need 5500 tons of preload water. 需要5500噸壓載水 161. Shall we preload right now? 馬上開(kāi)始?jí)狠d嗎? 162. Drain the water off. 放水 163. The rig is overloaded. 平臺(tái)已超載 164. Jack up (jack down) the rig. 升(降)船 165. The draft is 3.5 meters. 船體吃水3.5米 166. The jetting pre

24、ssure is 100psi. 沖樁壓力是100psi 167. Penetrate the legs. 插樁 168. How much penetration do we have? 入泥多深了? 169. No.1 and No.2 legs indicate 10 meters. 1,2號(hào)樁腿插入10米 170. Fix the upper and lower wedges. 固定上下楔塊 171. Pay out the anchor line. 放出錨纜繩 172. Skid the derrick. 移開(kāi)井架 173. The rig is short of potable w

25、ater now. 平臺(tái)缺乏飲用水 174. Drop No.2 and No.3 anchors. 拋2號(hào)和3號(hào)錨 175. Why has the main engine stopped? 主機(jī)為什么停? 176. Unleash the drilling tools. 卸開(kāi)鉆具 177. Tighten up. 繃緊(或:上緊)一點(diǎn) 178. Turn on the cooling water for the windlasses. 開(kāi)錨機(jī)剎車?yán)鋮s水 179. Retrieve the No.1 to No.8 anchors. 起1到8號(hào)錨 180. Check the paint m

26、arks at the anchor winches. 檢查錨機(jī)上的油漆記號(hào) 181. Prepare for a location move. 準(zhǔn)備好移井位 182. Commence anchor handling. 開(kāi)始起錨(或拋錨) 183. Secure all equipment stored on deck. 固定好所有存放在甲板上的設(shè)備 184. Carry out stability and load calculations. 做穩(wěn)性和載荷計(jì)算 185. Pass pendant line, shackle and buoy to anchor handling vesse

27、l. 將起拋錨短索, 卸扣和浮標(biāo)吊起給起錨船 186. Lower the windward anchor to seafloor. 拋上風(fēng)錨到海底 187. Pick up the leeward anchor first. 先起下風(fēng)錨 188. Take anchor chaser (or chaser) back to rig. 將撈/拋錨環(huán)送回平臺(tái) 189. Hook up towing lines to tug boat. 將拖纜連接到拖輪 190. Sound fog signal for two seconds every twenty seconds. 發(fā)大霧信號(hào), 每20秒鐘

28、響兩秒 Fishing 打撈 191. The bit cutters have been lost in the hole. 牙輪落井 192. Run in the reverse-circulation basket. 下反循環(huán)打撈籃 193. There is a lot of junk in the hole. 井下有很多落物 194. The fish is 235.46 meters long. 落魚(yú)長(zhǎng)度235.46米 195. The fish top is at 2478.34 meters. 魚(yú)頂位置2478.34米 Coring 取芯 196. Stop drilling

29、 for coring. 停鉆準(zhǔn)備取芯 197. Make up core bit. 接取芯鉆頭 198. What type of core bit is it? 這是什么 型號(hào)的取芯鉆頭? 199. Run in a diamond core bit. 下金剛石取芯鉆頭 200. Lets drop the ball for coring. 可以投球取芯 201. The core has been broken off. 巖芯斷了 202. Put the core in the boxes. 把巖芯裝在巖芯盒里 203. Dont brake suddenly. 不要猛剎車 204.

30、Take out the core. 巖芯出筒 205. How long is the core? 巖芯多長(zhǎng) 206. The core recovery is 98%. 巖芯收獲率是98% 207. Run in the core barrel again. 繼續(xù)下巖芯筒(或: 取芯筒) 208. Run in hole core barrel. 下取芯筒 209. Drop ball. 投鋼球 210. Recover core. 取出巖芯 211. Use same parameters as for core #1. 使用與1#取芯同樣的參數(shù)Freeing Stuck Pipe 卡鉆

31、與解卡 212. The down-hole problems are very complicated. 井下情況很復(fù)雜 213. The hole is tight. 遇阻了 214. Overpull while tripping out. 起鉆遇卡(overpull: 超拉力) 215. The formation is unstable. 地層不穩(wěn)定 216. The wall caving is severe. 井壁垮塌嚴(yán)重 217. There are many return cuttings. 返出巖屑特別多 218. The mud returns have decrease

32、d. 返出泥漿減少 219. The hole is enlarged. 井眼擴(kuò)大了 220. The pipes stuck. 卡鉆了 221. Pull up to 150 tons. 上提150噸 222. Slack off to 50 tons. 下放至50噸 223. Ream down all the tight points. 在所有遇阻點(diǎn)進(jìn)行劃眼 224. The rotary table cant rotate. 轉(zhuǎn)盤(pán)轉(zhuǎn)不動(dòng) 225. Where is the sticking point? 卡點(diǎn)在哪里 226. Make a tensile test. 做拉伸試驗(yàn) 227

33、. Back it off above the free point. 在卡點(diǎn)以上倒扣 228. Where is the back-off position? 脫扣位置在哪 229. Plug the well for side tracking. 打水泥塞側(cè)鉆Abnormal Well Condition and Well Control 異常井況與壓井 230. The mud is gas out. 泥漿有氣侵 231. The pit has lowered quickly. 泥漿池液面下降很快 232. The hole lost returns. 井口不返泥漿 233. The

34、returns are unstable. 返出泥漿量忽大忽小 234. Wheres the thief zone? 漏失層在哪里 235. Cut down the flow rate. 降低排量 236. Lower the mud density. 降低比重 237. Cut down the hydrostatic pressure. 減少靜壓 238. The gas smell is strong. 天然氣味度很濃 239. Theres some trace of oil. 發(fā)現(xiàn)有油花 240. The pump pressure is fluctuating. 泵壓不穩(wěn) 24

35、1. It is a zone of abnormal pressure. 這是異常壓力層 242. The hole (well) is kicking! 井涌啦! 243. Shut in the BOP! 關(guān)閉防噴器 244. Sound the general alarm quickly! 快發(fā)出綜合警報(bào) 245. The stand pipe pressure is 10 kg/cm2. 立管壓力10公斤/厘米2 246. The casing pressure is 25 kg/cm2. 套壓2510公斤/厘米2 247. Fill out the kill sheet. 填寫(xiě)壓井

36、記錄表 248. Kill the well. 壓井 249. Theres a combination of lost returns and the kick. 又噴又漏, 情況復(fù)雜 250. Reverse the gas out of the hole. 反循環(huán)排氣 251. Whats the lag time? 遲到時(shí)間是多少 252. The well is now stable. 現(xiàn)在井眼已經(jīng)穩(wěn)定 BOP and subsea Equipment 防噴器與水下設(shè)備 253. Cut off the 30” conductor. 割掉30”隔水管 254. Weld on the

37、 30” bottom flange. 焊接30”法蘭 255. Hoist and nipple up 30” diverter. 吊裝30”轉(zhuǎn)噴器 256. Change the 5” pipe rams to 3-1/2” rams. 把這個(gè)5”閘板換成3-1/2” 257. Install blind ram. 安裝防噴器的盲板芯子 258. Check the seal ring of the conductor. 檢查隔水管密封圈 259. Cut off the lifting eye of the conductor. 切割隔水管耳環(huán) 260. Test BOP. 測(cè)試防噴器

38、261. Change annular BOP packing. 更換萬(wàn)能防噴器芯子 262. Full pressure test the ram preventers. 對(duì)閘板防噴器進(jìn)行全壓試壓 263. Test annular BOP at 2500psi. 萬(wàn)能防噴器試壓至2500psi 264. Check annular pressure. 檢查環(huán)形空間壓力 265. Confirm the angle of the guide base. 確定基板角度 266. The thread is covered with the quick-release protectors. 已

39、戴好快卸護(hù)絲 267. Establish the guide lines. 裝導(dǎo)向繩 268. Connect the TGB running tool. 接臨時(shí)導(dǎo)向基板送入工具 269. Land the TGB to sea. 下臨時(shí)導(dǎo)向基板到海底 270. Retrieve the running tool. 退出送入工具 271. Run the BOP and risers. 下防噴器和隔水管 272. Pick up the marine riser. 吊出隔水管 273. Pick up the slip joint. 起伸縮節(jié) 274. Adjust the riser te

40、nsioners. 調(diào)整隔水管張力 275. Function test the diverter system. 對(duì)防噴器系統(tǒng)進(jìn)行功能測(cè)試 276. Retrieve the pin connector. 取出銷釘連接器 277. Move the BOP to the moonpool door. 將防噴器移到園井甲板的活動(dòng)門(mén)上 278. Run the test plug. 下試壓塞 279. Close the upper pipe ram. 關(guān)上部鉆桿閘板防噴器 280. Open the kill line valve. 開(kāi)壓井管線閥 281. The compensation c

41、apacity is 400000 pounds. 補(bǔ)償能力是400千磅 282. The locking load is 1000000 pounds. 鎖緊負(fù)荷1000千磅 283. Support the riser. 接隔水管支撐環(huán) 284. Remove the hose bundles. 卸下垮接軟管 285. Assure the self-controlled rotation. 保證自控轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng) 286. Set the LMRP on the test pump. 將下部防噴器插入總成座放到試壓樁上 287. Connect the flex joint to the rise

42、r. 連接隔水管與撓性接頭 288. Land the BOP onto the well head. 座防噴器到井口頭 289. Run the subsea TV for monitoring. 下水下電視觀察 290. Remove all the riser running tools. 取出所有的隔水管送入工具 291. BOP carrier. 防噴器叉車 292. Lower the universal guide frame. 下放萬(wàn)能導(dǎo)向架 293. Paint mark the top 6 meters of 30” conductor white. 在30”隔水管的頂部6

43、米處用白漆涂上記號(hào) 294. Check adequate length for guidelines. 檢查導(dǎo)向繩的長(zhǎng)度是否足夠 295. Move temporary guide base (TGB) into moonpool. 將臨時(shí)導(dǎo)向基板到園井甲板 296. Test pull to check connection. 試?yán)瓩z查連接 297. Grease TGB and running tool as required. 按要求給導(dǎo)向基板及下入工具上黃油 298. Test fit TGB and running tool. 用下入工具試臨時(shí)導(dǎo)向基板連接 299. Check f

44、or junk inside shoe joint. 檢查浮鞋內(nèi)有無(wú)落物 300. Pick up 30” conductor handling slings and shackles. 吊上下30”導(dǎo)管的索具和卸扣 301. Is slope indicator properly mounted? 水平儀是否裝好? 302. Ensure subsea TV is in good condition. 確保水下電視處于良好的狀態(tài) 303. Place BOP stack on the test pump. 將防噴器組放在試壓樁上 304. Check condition of all 30”

45、 casing connectors. 檢查所有30”套管接頭的情況 305. Replace O-rings as required. 按需要, 更換O性密封圈 306. Attach slope indicator below camera position. 在攝像機(jī)下面裝上水平儀 307. Inspect and repair diverter. 檢查并修理轉(zhuǎn)噴器 308. Prepare spud plate and wireline to check water depth. 準(zhǔn)備測(cè)深板和鋼絲繩測(cè)量水深 309. Record all pressure tests on a cha

46、rt recorder. 用試壓表記錄試壓記錄 310. Visually inspect all sealing element. 目視檢查所有密封件 311. Check and tighten all bolts. 檢查并上緊所有螺栓 312. Bleed off surface accumulators. 地面管線排空氣 313. Check for leaks. 檢查有無(wú)泄漏 314. Lift BOP stack and replace wellhead connector AX ring. 吊起防噴器組并更換連接器AX密封圈 315. Function test wellhead

47、. 對(duì)井口頭進(jìn)行功能試驗(yàn) 316. Fill kill and choke valves with seawater. 將壓井閥和阻流閥注滿海水 317. Pressure test to 500psi then bleed off test pressure. 試壓到500psi, 然后放掉壓力 318. Reduce hydraulic control manifold pressure to 5200 kpa. 將液壓控制管線壓力減少到5200千帕 319. Switch to alternate control pod. 把閘門(mén)開(kāi)關(guān)倒到控制面板 320. Guidelines are

48、slacked off. 導(dǎo)向繩松了 321. Slack off drill pipe and release running tool. 放松鉆桿并卸開(kāi)下入工具 322. Run subsea TV to observe bit entering the TGB. 下水電視觀察鉆頭是否進(jìn)入臨時(shí)導(dǎo)向基板 323. Dont rotate until hole opener passes through the TGB. 在擴(kuò)眼器通過(guò)臨時(shí)導(dǎo)向基板前不要旋轉(zhuǎn) 324. Position permanent guide base (PGB) below rotary table. 在轉(zhuǎn)盤(pán)下安放永久

49、導(dǎo)向基板 325. Monitor riser level via trip tank. 用計(jì)量罐來(lái)控制隔水管內(nèi)的液面 326. Pressure test to 5000psi. 試壓5000psi 327. Pick up test mandril and place in BOP. 吊起試壓防噴器芯子并裝入防噴器組 328. Safety and Firefighting 安全與消防 328. Get a Work Permit before you can start the hot work. 辦理作業(yè)許可證才能進(jìn)行動(dòng)火作業(yè) 329. Welding is not allowed. 不準(zhǔn)動(dòng)焊 330. P