七年級(jí)英語一般過去時(shí)詳細(xì)講解與練習(xí)題人教版

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上 一般過去時(shí)詳細(xì)講解與練習(xí)題 一、巧記一般過去時(shí)：動(dòng)詞一般過去時(shí)，表示過去發(fā)生的事；be用was或用were, have,has變had；謂語動(dòng)詞過去式，過去時(shí)間作標(biāo)志；一般動(dòng)詞加-ed，若是特殊得硬記。否定句很簡單，主語之后didnt添； 疑問句也不難，did放在主語前； 不含be動(dòng)詞時(shí)如果謂語之前有did，謂語動(dòng)詞需還原；動(dòng)詞若是was,were,否定就把not添。 含be動(dòng)詞時(shí)疑問句也不難，要把was，were放在主語前。2、 be的一般過去時(shí)：學(xué)習(xí)動(dòng)詞be的一般過去時(shí)，下面有一口訣，它可以幫你們更好地掌 握動(dòng)詞be的一般過去時(shí)。 be的過去時(shí)有四巧： 一是時(shí)間

2、狀語巧， 表示過去的短語要記牢； 二是形式巧，單數(shù)was，復(fù)數(shù)were； 三巧是否定句結(jié)構(gòu)，not緊跟waswere； 四是疑問句式巧，waswere向前跑(提前)?！疽磺伞繒r(shí)間狀語（即標(biāo)志詞）巧。一般過去時(shí)表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，恰巧 與表示過去的一些時(shí)間狀語連用。1. yesterday或以其構(gòu)成的短語：yesterday morning(afternoon, evening)等；2. 由“l(fā)ast+一時(shí)間名詞”構(gòu)成的短語：last night, last year (winter, month, week)等；3. 由“時(shí)間段+ago”構(gòu)成的短語：a moment ago, a

3、short time ago, an hour ago等；4. 其它：just now等5. 由某些表示過去時(shí)態(tài)的從句等?！径伞啃问角?。它與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一樣，形式多樣：當(dāng)主語是第一人稱單數(shù)或第三人稱單 數(shù)時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用was；主語是第二人稱或其他人稱復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用were。 例如： I was in the classroom yesterday morning 昨天早上我在教室里。 He was at school last Tuesday 上周二他在學(xué)校。 They were over there a moment ago 剛才他們?cè)谀沁?。【三巧】否定句結(jié)構(gòu)巧。與動(dòng)詞be的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一

4、樣，它在動(dòng)詞后面加not即可變成否定 句，并且was, were與not可以縮寫成wasn't, weren't。即： 主語 wasn't weren't 表語 其他。例如： I was not (wasn't) here yesterday 昨天我不在這兒。 My parents were not (weren't) at home last Sunday 上周日我父母不在家?！舅那伞?疑問句式巧。把was, were提到句首，句末用問號(hào)即可變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧?。即?Was(Were) 主語 表語 其他？這恰巧與動(dòng)詞be的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的疑問句 式相似

5、。例如： Were you at home the day before yesterday 前天你在家嗎？ Was she late this morning今天早上她遲到了嗎？ 更巧的是疑問句的答語也相似，肯定回答用“Yes, 主語waswere”； 否定回答用“No,主語wasn'tweren't”。 例如：Were Wei Hua and Han Mei here just now 剛才魏華和韓梅在這兒嗎？ Yes, they were (No, they weren't) 是的，她們?cè)?。（不，她們不在。?、 單項(xiàng)選擇： 從下列各題后所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答

6、案填空。(10)( )1 My fatherill yesterday A isn't B aren't C wasn't D weren't( )2 your parents at home last week A Is B Was C Are D Were( )3 The twinsin Dalian last year Theyhere now A are; were B were; are C was; are D were; was( )4 your father at work the dayyesterday(前天） A Was; before B

7、 Is; before C Was; after D Is; after ( )5 Who was on duty last Friday A I am B I was C Yes, I was D No, I wasn't ( )6. I cleaned my classroom _. A with three hours B three hours ago C in three hours D three hours before( ) 7. I came _ my house two days ago . A back on B back to C to back D back(

8、 ) 8 . _? He did some reading at home. A What does your father do yesterday evening B What does your brother do in the school C What did your brother do over the weekend D Where did your brother go last Sunday( ) 9. What did you do _ ? I went to the movies. A next morning Bover the weekend C in the

9、weekend D next Monday( ) 10. The koala sleeps _，but gets up _. A during the day; at the evening B at day ;during night C in the day ;during the evening D during the day ; at night二、請(qǐng)用正確動(dòng)詞形式填空。(10)1. I _ (have) an exciting party last weekend.2. _ she _(practice) her guitar yesterday? No, she _.3. Wha

10、t _ Tom _ (do) on Saturday evening? He _(watch) TV and _(read) an interesting book.4. They all _(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.5. She _(not visit) her aunt last weekend. She _ (stay) at home and _(do) some cleaning.6. When _ you _(write) this song? I _(write) it last year.7. My friend, Caro

11、l, _(study) for the math test and _(practice) English last night.8. _ Mr. Li _(do) the project on Monday morning? Yes, he _.9. How _(be) Jim's weekend? It _(be not) bad.10. _ (be) your mother a sales assistant last year? No. she _.三、翻譯下列句子(20)1. 我過了一個(gè)忙碌但卻刺激的周末。 I _ _ _ _ exciting weekend.2. Jenn

12、y喜歡看書。昨晚她看了一本英語書。 Jenny likes _ _. She _ an English book last night.3. Emma每天都看電視。可是昨天他沒有看。 Emma_ TV every day. But he _ _ _ yesterday.4. 上周六他們做什么了？他們做作業(yè)和購物了。 What _ they _ _ Saturday? They _ _ homework and _ _.5. 今天早上方方得做飯，因?yàn)樗赣H不在家。 This morning Fangfang _ _ _ _ because his father _ _ _ yesterday.

13、6. 你還有什么要說的？ What _ would you like _ _? 7. 放學(xué)別忘了向老師說聲再見。 Dont forget _ _ _ _ the teacher. 8. 為什么你昨晚沒有看電視？ Why _ you _ TV last night? 9. 他在打掃教室的時(shí)候，發(fā)現(xiàn)地上有塊表。 When he _ the classroom, he _ a watch on the ground. 10. 他什么時(shí)候出生的？1980年。 -When _ he _? -_ 1980. 四、改寫句子：(20)1、Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）

14、Lucy _ _ her homework at home.2、He found some meat in the fridge（冰箱）.（變一般疑問句) _ he _ _ meat in the fridge?3、There was some orange in the cup.（變一般疑問句)_ there _ orange in the cup?4. Frank read an interesting book about history. （一般疑問句） _ Frank _ an interesting book about history? 5. Why not go out for

15、 a walk? （同義句） _ _ _ out for a walk? 6. Thomas spent RMB 10 on this book. （否定句） Thomas_ _RMB 10 on this book. 7. My family went to the beach last week. （劃線提問） _ _ _ family _ last week? 8. I think she is Lilys sister. （否定句。注意否定轉(zhuǎn)移）_ 9. Sally often does some reading in the morning. （否定句） Sally _ often

16、_ some reading in the morning. 10. He is a tall, thin boy. （劃線提問） _ _ he _ _? 五、 改錯(cuò)題(20) 1How is Jane yesterday? _ 2He go to school by bus last week. _ 3He often goes home at 6:00 last month. _ 4I can fly kites seven years ago. _ 5Did you saw him just now. _ 6Tom wasnt watch TV last night. _ 7I didn

17、t my homework yesterday. _ 8He wait for you three hours ago. _ 9Who find it just now ? _10.What make him cry (哭) just now? _六、完形填空(10) Tom did not like doing his homework，because he liked to do some 1 things after schoolAnd his teacher always 2 a lot of mistakes in his homework Then one day，his math

18、s teacher 3 at Toms homework and saw that he got all his answers rightHe was very 4 and surprised（驚奇）The next morning before class，he called Tom 5 his desk and 6 to him，“You got all your homework right this timeDid your father help you？”Sometimes Toms father helped him with his homework， 7 this time

19、 he didnt help Tom because he 8 at homeSo Tom answered，“NO，SirHe Was busy last night，so I 9 to do it 10 ” （ ）1Aothers Banother Cthe other Dother （ ）2Amade Bfound Clooked at Dlooked （ ）3Alaughed Bknocked Clooked Dsaw （ ）4Aplease Bpleased Cpleasure Dsad （ ）5Ato Bfor Cin Dat （ ）6Atalked Basked Cspoke D

20、said （ ）7Aand Bbut Cso Dor （ ）8Aisnt Bwont be Cwasnt Dcant be （ ）9Awanted Bmustnt Cliked Dhad （ ）10Aitself Bof them Cmyself Dhimself七寫作(10)。 日記一則，字?jǐn)?shù)50-60。 記敘一天的活動(dòng)： 1早晨起床，吃飯，上學(xué)； 2上午的課程，并就其中一堂課進(jìn)行描述； 3午休的活動(dòng)； 4下午的課程及作業(yè)； 5. 晚上的安排。 _答案：1、 單項(xiàng)選擇：1-5 CDBAB 6-10 BBCBD2、 1.had 2. Did; practice; didn't3.did; do; watched; read 4.went 5.didn't visit; stayed; did6.did write; wrote 7.studied; practi