中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解精選

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上No. 1 中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解·“老”字趣談 每個(gè)國(guó)家都有各自的文化習(xí)慣，而這種文化上的差異往往會(huì)引起一定的誤會(huì)，不過(guò)只要熟悉對(duì)方的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣做到入鄉(xiāng)隨俗，一切就OK啦！ When my family moved to America in 2010 from a small village in Guangdong, China, we brought not only our luggage, but also our village rules, customs and culture. One of the rules is that youn

2、g people should always respect(尊敬) elders. Unluckily, this rule led to my very first embarrassment in the United States. I had a part-time job as a waiter in a Chinese restaurant. One time, when I was serving food to a middle-aged couple, the wife asked me how the food could be served so quickly. I

3、told her that I had made sure they got their food quickly because I always respect the elderly. As soon as I said that, her face showed great displeasure. My manager, who happened to hear what I said, took me aside and gave me a long lecture about how sensitive(敏感) Americans are and how they dislike

4、 the description “old”. I then walked back to the table and apologized to the wife. After the couple heard my reason, they understood that the problem was caused by cultural differences, so they laughed and were no longer angry. In my village in China, people are proud of being old. Not so many peop

5、le live to be seventy or eighty, and people who reach such an age have the most knowledge and experience. Young people always respect older people because they know they can learn from their rich experience. However, in the United States, people think “growing old” is a problem since “old” shows tha

6、t a person is going to retire or that the body is not working well. Here many people try to keep themselves away from growing old by doing exercises or jogging, and women put on makeup, hoping to look young. When I told the couple in the restaurant that I respect the elderly, they got angry because

7、this caused them to feel they had failed to stay young. I had told them something they didnt want to hear. After that, I changed the way I had been with older people. It is not that I dont respect them any more; I still respect them, but now I dont show my feelings through words. By Jack根據(jù)以上短文內(nèi)容，然后從

8、每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。1. Jack brought the couple their food very fast because _. A. the manager asked him to do soB. he respected the elderlyC. the couple wanted him to do soD. he wanted more pay2. When Jack called the couple “elderly”, they became _. A. nervous B. satisfiedC. unhappyD. excited3. In

9、 Jacks hometown, _. A. people dislike being called “old” B. people are proud of being oldC. many people reach the age of seventy or eighty D. the elderly are the first to get food in restaurants4. After this experience, Jack _. A. lost his job in the restaurant B. made friends with the coupleC. no l

10、onger respected the elderly D. changed his way with older people5. Which of the following is TRUE?A. The more Jack explained, the angrier the couple got. B. Jack wanted to show his feelings through words after his experience. C. The manager went back to the table and apologized to the couple. D. Fro

11、m this experience, Jack learned more about American culture. No. 1【答案及解析】1. 選B。根據(jù)第2段中的I told her that I had made sure they got their food quickly because I always respect the elderly可知答案。2. 選C。根據(jù)第2段中的As soon as I said that, her face showed great displeasure可知他們聽(tīng)到Jack稱他們?yōu)槔险邥r(shí)，一點(diǎn)也不高興。3. 選B。根據(jù)第3段中的In my

12、 village in China, people are proud of being old可知答案。4. 選D。根據(jù)最后一段中的After that, I changed the way I had with older people可知答案。5. 選D。根據(jù)第2段最后一句After the couple heard my reason, they understood that the problem was caused by cultural differences, so they laughed and were no longer angry可知A選項(xiàng)不對(duì)；根據(jù)文章最后一句b

13、ut now I dont show my feelings through words可知B選項(xiàng)不對(duì)；根據(jù)第2段中的I then waked back to the table and apologized to the wife 可知C 選項(xiàng)也不對(duì)，故正確答案為D。No. 2 中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解·Jean的網(wǎng)友QQ聊天對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)并不陌生，但是該不該完全相信網(wǎng)友呢？我們究竟該以怎樣的心態(tài)對(duì)待網(wǎng)絡(luò)呢？讓我們來(lái)看看本文主人公與網(wǎng)友的奇遇吧！ Jean is a bright young woman who comes from a rich and famous family. She

14、goes to a good university and has everything that money can buy. Well, almost everything. The problem is that the people in Jeans family are so busy that they can hardly find time to be with her. In fact, Jean is quite lonely. So Jean spends a lot of time on her QQ. She likes being anonymous(匿名), ta

15、lking to people who do not know about her famous family and her rich life. She uses the name Linda on QQ and has made a lot of friends who she keeps in touch with quite often. Last year Jean made a very special friend on QQ. His name was David and lived in San Francisco. David was full of stories an

16、d jokes. He and Jean had a common(共同的) interest in rock music and modern dance. So it always took them hours to talk happily on QQ and sometimes they even forgot their time. Of course, they wanted to know more about each other. David sent a picture of himself: He was a tall, good-looking young man w

17、ith a big, happy smile. As time went by, they became good friends and often sent cards and small things to each other. When Jeans father told her that he was going on a business trip to San Francisco, she asked him to let her go with him so that she could give David a surprise for his birthday. She

18、would take him the latest DVD of their favorite rock singer. But when she knocked on Davids door in San Francisco, she found that her special friend was a twelve-year-old boy named Jim!根據(jù)以上短文內(nèi)容，然后從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。1. Jean spends a lot of her time on QQ because she is _. A. rich B. famous C. young D.

19、 lonely2. Jean thought “David” was special because he _. A. made her quite happy on QQ      B. was from San FranciscoC. sent her a picture of himself       D. was tall and good-looking3. When Jean and “David” met and introduced themsel

20、ves to each other, who felt surprised?A. “David”.       B. Both “David” and Jean. C. Jean.        D. Neither “David” nor Jean. 4. Whats the main idea of the passage?A. Dont believe those you get to know on QQ so easily. B. Pe

21、ople dont use their real names on QQ so often. C. Dont go to meet those you get to know on QQ. D. People should tell their real names to others on QQ. No. 2【答案及解析】1. 選D。由第1段的句子In fact, Jean is quite lonely. 可知答案選D。2. 選A。Jean認(rèn)為David幽默風(fēng)趣，在搖滾樂(lè)和現(xiàn)代舞上和她有共同的興趣，他們可以在網(wǎng)上快樂(lè)地聊上幾個(gè)小時(shí)。很顯然David使得Jean很開(kāi)心。答案選A。3. 選C。

22、文章的最后一句she found that her special friend was a twelve-year-old boy named Jim!告訴我們，當(dāng)Jean發(fā)現(xiàn)她那特殊的朋友是一個(gè)12歲的小孩時(shí)，用了一個(gè)感嘆號(hào)結(jié)尾，雖然作者沒(méi)有直接說(shuō)Jean感到驚訝，但是我們可以從這個(gè)標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)推斷出她的感覺(jué)應(yīng)該是十分surprised(驚訝的)。4. 選A。本文講述Jean交了個(gè)十分投緣的網(wǎng)友，后來(lái)卻發(fā)現(xiàn)對(duì)方原來(lái)只是一個(gè)12歲的小男孩。通過(guò)這個(gè)故事，短文意在告戒人們不要輕易相信Q友，答案選A。No. 3 中考英語(yǔ)閱讀·一輩子的朋友 朋友與你相互嬉鬧，朋友與你互掏腰包；朋友

23、與你互相惦記，朋友與你心有靈犀；朋友與你有苦共擔(dān)，朋友與有樂(lè)同歡請(qǐng)讀讀這篇真摯的友情故事。Linda Evans was my best friendlike the sister I never had. We did everything together: piano lessons, movies, swimming, horseback riding. When I was 13, my family moved away. Linda and I kept in touch through letters, and we saw each other on special time

24、like my wedding (婚禮) and Lindas. Soon we were busy with children and moving to new homes, and we wrote less often. One day a card that I sent came back, stamped “Address (地址) Unknown. ” I had no idea how to find Linda. Over the years, I missed Linda very much. I wanted to share (分享) happiness of my

25、children and then grandchildren. And I needed to share my sadness when my brother and then mother died. There was an empty place in my heart that only a friend like Linda could fill. One day I was reading a newspaper when I noticed a photo of a young woman who looked very much like Linda and whose l

26、ast name was Wagman Lindas married name. “There must be thousands of Wagmans,” I thought, but J still wrote to her. She called as soon as she got my letter. “Mrs Tobin!” she said excitedly, “Linda Evans Wagman is my mother. ”Minutes later I heard a voice that I knew very much, even after 40 years, l

27、aughed and cried and caught up on each others lives. Now the empty place in my heart is filled. And theres one thing that Linda and I know for sure: We wont lose each other again!根據(jù)以上短文內(nèi)容，然后從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。1. The writer went to piano lessons with Linda Evans _. A. at the age of 13 B. before she go

28、t marriedC. after they moved to new homes D. before the writers family moved away2. They didnt often write to each other because they _. A. got married B. had little time to do soC. didnt like writing letters D. could see each other on special time3. There was an empty place in the writers heart bec

29、ause she _. A. was in trouble B. didnt know Lindas address C. received the card that she sentD. didnt have a friend like Linda to share her happiness or sadness4. The writer was happy when she _. A. read the newspaper B. heard Lindas voice on the phoneC. met a young woman who looked a lot like Linda

30、D. wrote to the woman whose last name was Wagman5. They havent kept in touch _. A. for about 40 years B. for about 27 yearsC. since they got married D. since the writers family moved away No. 3 【答案及解析】1. 選D。開(kāi)始的時(shí)候作者與Linda總是一起去上鋼琴課、看電影、游泳、騎馬等，但后來(lái)在作者13歲的時(shí)候，作者一家搬走了，兩人只能通過(guò)書(shū)信聯(lián)系。比較四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，顯然只能選D。2. 選B。根據(jù)文章第2段

31、中的Soon we were busy with children and moving to new homes, and we wrote less often 根據(jù)文可知，她們之所以沒(méi)經(jīng)常寫信，是因?yàn)樗齻円τ谡疹櫤⒆樱忠嵝录?，也就是說(shuō)，她們沒(méi)有時(shí)間寫信。3. 選D。根據(jù)文章第3段內(nèi)容可知答案。4. 選B。真正讓作者感到高興的是當(dāng)她在電話上聽(tīng)到老朋友Linda的聲音的時(shí)候。而讀到報(bào)紙的時(shí)候和寫信的時(shí)候都還只是在猜測(cè)，那時(shí)還談不上高興。5. 選A。根據(jù)文章最后一段中的Minutes later I heard a voice that I knew very much, even af

32、ter 40 years可知，答案選A。No. 4 中考英語(yǔ)幽默閱讀·看病 每天都有很多人被病痛折磨著，但有些病卻是因?yàn)橐恍┎槐匾膿?dān)憂，正如本文中的tailor一樣，威嚇不少一點(diǎn)憂心，讓自己健康快樂(lè)一點(diǎn)呢？A man went to see his doctor one day, because he was suffering from pains in his stomach. After the doctor had examined him carefully, he said to him, “Well, theres nothing really wrong

33、with you, Im glad to say. Your only trouble is that you worry too much. Do you know, I had a man with the same trouble as you here a few weeks ago, and I gave him the same advice as I am going to give you. He was worried because he couldnt pay his tailors bills. I told him not to worry about the bil

34、ls any more. He took my advice and when he came to see me again two days ago, he told me that he now felt quite all right again. ” “Yes, I know all about that,” answered the patient sadly. “You see, Im that mans tailor!”根據(jù)以上短文內(nèi)容判斷正誤，正確的用“T”表示，錯(cuò)誤的用“F”表示。1. The tailor went to see his doctor because he

35、 has got a headache. 2. There is nothing serious with the tailor. 3. A man with the same trouble as the tailor a few days ago. 4. The doctor gave the man and the tailor the same advice. 5. The tailor was worried because a man couldnt pay his bills. No. 4【答案及解析】1. 選F。根據(jù)第1句A man went to see his doctor

36、 one day, because he was suffering from pains in his stomach可知本題是錯(cuò)誤的。2. 選T。根據(jù)there is no thing really wrong with you (tailor)可知裁縫的身體并沒(méi)有什么大礙，故可判斷此題與短文內(nèi)容相符。3. 選F。根據(jù)句子Do you know, I had a man with the same trouble as you here a few weeks ago可知本題所敘述的時(shí)間與短文內(nèi)容不一致，因此可判斷此題是錯(cuò)誤的。4. 選T。根據(jù)and I gave him the same

37、 advice as I am going to give you可知答案。5. 選T。通讀全文我們可知：上一個(gè)病人是擔(dān)心他自己不能付錢給他的裁縫，而這個(gè)裁縫的病因卻是因?yàn)閾?dān)心那個(gè)人不能付錢給他的。No. 5 中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解母愛(ài)慈母手中線，游子身上衣，誰(shuí)言寸草心，報(bào)得三春暉。母愛(ài)是世界上最偉大、最無(wú)私的，她寬容大度，她不求回報(bào)，她為子女付出很多很多Ive loved my mothers desk since I was just tall enough to see above the top of it as mother sat doing letters. Standing by h

38、er chair, looking at the ink bottle, pens, and white paper,I decided that the act of writing must be the more wonderful thing in the world. Years later, during her final illness, mother kept different things for my sister and brother. “But the desk,” shed said again, “its for Elizabeth. ”I never saw

39、 her angry, never saw her cry. I knew she loved me; she showed it in action. But as a young girl, I wanted heart-to-heart talks between mother and daughter. They never happened. And a gulf opened between us. I was “too emotional(易動(dòng)感情的)”. But she lived “on the surface(表面)”. As years passed I had my o

40、wn family. I loved my mother and thanked her for our happy family. I wrote to her in careful words and asked her to let me know in any way she chose that she did forgive(原諒) me. I posted the letter and waited for her answer. None came. My hope turned to disappointment(失望), then little interest and,

41、finally, peace it seemed that nothing happened. I couldnt be sure that the letter had even got to mother. I only knew that I had written it, and I could stop trying to make her into someone she was not. Now the present of her desk told, as shed never been able to, that she was pleased that writing w

42、as my chosen work. I cleaned the desk carefully and found some papers inside a photo of my father and a one-page letter, folded(折疊) and refolded many times. Give me an answer, my letter asks, in any way you choose. Mother, you always chose the act that speaks louder than words. 1. The writer began to love her mothers desk _. A. after Mother died B. before she became a writer C. when she was a child D. when Mother gave it to her 2. The passage shows tha