新目標(biāo)初一升初二英語(yǔ)銜接教材

1、 新目標(biāo)初一升初二英語(yǔ)銜接教材上篇（復(fù)習(xí)篇）七年級(jí)上復(fù)習(xí)1動(dòng)詞be（is,am,are）的用法我(I)用am, 你(you)用are，is跟著他(he)，她(she)，它(it)。單數(shù)名詞用is，復(fù)數(shù)名詞全用are。變否定，更容易，be后not加上去。變疑問，往前提，句末問號(hào)莫丟棄。還有一條須注意，句首大寫莫忘記。2this，that和it用法(1)this和that是指示代詞，it是人稱代詞。(2)距離說話人近的人或物用this, 距離說話人遠(yuǎn)的人或物用that。如：This is a flower.近處) That is a tree. (遠(yuǎn)處)(3)放在一起的兩樣?xùn)|西，先說this, 后

2、說that。如：This is a pen. That is a pencil. 這是一支鋼筆。那是一支鉛筆。(4)向別人介紹某人時(shí)說This is, 不說That is。如：This is Helen. Helen, this is Tom. (5)This is 不能縮寫, 而That is可以縮寫。如：This is a bike. Thats a car. 這是一輛自行車。那是一輛轎車。(6)打電話時(shí)，介紹自己用this, 詢問對(duì)方用that。如：Hello! Is that Miss Green?Yes, this is. Whos that? 是的，我是，你是誰(shuí)？注意：雖然漢語(yǔ)中使

3、用“我”和“你”，但英語(yǔ)中打電話時(shí)絕不可以說：I am, Are you？/Who are you? (7)在回答this或that作主語(yǔ)的疑問句時(shí), 要用it代替this或that。如：Is this a notebook? 這是筆記本嗎？Yes, it is. 是的，它是。Whats that? 那是什么？Its a kite. 是只風(fēng)箏。3these和those用法this, that, these和those是指示代詞，these是this的復(fù)數(shù)形式,指時(shí)間,距離較近的或下面要提到的人或事;those是that的復(fù)數(shù)形式,指時(shí)間、距離較遠(yuǎn)或前面已經(jīng)提到過的人或事物。This is my

4、 bed. That is Lilys bed. 這是我的床。那是莉莉的床。These pictures are good. 那些畫很好。 Are those apple trees? 那些是蘋果樹嗎？在回答主語(yǔ)是these或those的疑問句時(shí)，通常用they代替these或those以避免重復(fù)。如：Are these/those your apples? 這些(那些)是你的蘋果嗎？Yes, they are. 是的，他們是。4名詞s所有格單數(shù)名詞后直接加 “ s ”：Jims coat 吉姆的外套 Jeffs mother杰夫的媽媽以s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞，只加“”Teachers Day教師節(jié)

5、 the twins books雙胞胎的書不以s結(jié)尾的不規(guī)則的名詞復(fù)數(shù)，加“ s ”Childrens Day 兒童節(jié) mens shoes男式鞋表示兩者共同擁有時(shí)，只在最后一個(gè)名詞后加sLucy and Lilys mother 露茜和莉莉的媽媽(共同的媽媽，一個(gè)媽媽)表示兩者各自擁有時(shí)，要在每個(gè)名詞后加sLucys and Kates rooms 露茜和凱特的房間（各自的房間，兩間房子） 5There be句型(1)There be句型主要用以表達(dá)“某處（某時(shí)）有某人（某物）?！逼浠窘Y(jié)構(gòu)為“There be某物（某人）某地（某時(shí)）”其中there是引導(dǎo)詞，沒有詞義；主語(yǔ)是be后面的名詞，

6、 be是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中be只用is和are兩種形式。下面這首歌訣可幫你巧記there be句型結(jié)構(gòu)：There be放句首，主語(yǔ)跟在后。地、時(shí)放句末，強(qiáng)調(diào)置前頭。如：There is a book on the desk.有時(shí)為了強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)，也可把介詞短語(yǔ)放在句首。如：On the desk there is a book.(2)There be句型中的be動(dòng)詞如何確定呢？請(qǐng)先看看下面這首歌訣：Be動(dòng)詞，有三個(gè)，am，is還有are?！癟here be”真特別，不留am只留倆，那就是is還有are。要用is還是are，須看其后的名詞是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)。若是單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞用is，否則就用a

7、re。如：There is a tree behind the house.There is some water（水）in the bottle（瓶子）.There are some pears in the box.(3)注意：如果“be”后的主語(yǔ)是由and連接的兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的名詞，那么be的形式要遵循“遠(yuǎn)親不如近鄰”的原則。也就是說，“be”的形式是由與它最近的那個(gè)名詞來確定的。若那個(gè)名詞是單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞要用is，是復(fù)數(shù)就用are。如：There is a book and some pens on the floor.There are some pens and a book o

8、n the floor. 6like一詞的用法like用作及物動(dòng)詞，譯為“喜歡”。(1)后接名詞或代詞，表示喜歡某人或某物。如：I like the baby very much. 我非常喜歡這個(gè)小孩。(2)后接動(dòng)名詞(v. -ing)，表示“喜歡做某事”，著重于習(xí)慣、愛好。如：Tom likes playing football. 湯姆喜歡踢足球。(3)后接動(dòng)詞不定式(to do )，表示“偶爾地喜歡做某事”，著重于某次具體的行為。如：I like reading, but I like to watch TV this evening. 我喜歡讀書，但我今晚想看電視。7句子單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)，注意

9、以下五要素(1)主格人稱代詞要變成相應(yīng)的復(fù)數(shù)主格人稱代詞,即Iwe, youyou，she,he,it they。如：She is a girl. They are girls.(2)am，is要變?yōu)閍re。如：Im a student. We are students.(3)不定冠詞a，an要去掉。如：He is a boy. They are boys.(4)普通單數(shù)名詞要變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)形式。如：It is an apple. They are apples.(5)指示代詞this，that要變?yōu)閠hese，those。如：This is a box. These are boxes.8英語(yǔ)日期

10、的表示法英語(yǔ)中月份和星期名稱都是專有名詞，它們的首字母必須大寫，并且前面無需用冠詞。用英語(yǔ)表示日期，其順序?yàn)樵?日+年，日和年之間需用逗號(hào)隔開。如：August 2nd，2003(2003年8月2日)。也可以用日+月+年來表示。如：10th May，2003(2003年5月10日)英語(yǔ)日期前介詞的使用：若指在哪一年或哪一月，則用介詞in，若具體到某一天，則需用介詞on。9.時(shí)間的表達(dá)法(1) 直讀式，即直接讀出時(shí)間數(shù)字7: 05 seven five 8:16 eight sixteen(2) 過、差式，即幾點(diǎn)差幾分，幾點(diǎn)過幾分。（以30分為分界線）1:25 twenty-five past

11、one 2:30 half past two (3)12小時(shí)制6:00 a.m. 上午6點(diǎn) 8:20 p.m. 下午8點(diǎn)20分(4)24小時(shí)制13:00 13點(diǎn)鐘 22:15 22點(diǎn)15分(5)15分可用quarter4:15 a quarter past four 5:45 a quarter to six(6)時(shí)間前通常用at.at 5 oclock at 7:30 p.m.10. want用法(1)想干什么用want to do sthThey want to join the sports club. 他們想加入運(yùn)動(dòng)俱樂部。(2)第三人稱單數(shù)作主語(yǔ)，want要作變化He wants t

12、o play basketball.Li Xia wants to play the piano.(3)變疑問句，否定句要借助助動(dòng)詞do或does.Do you want to play soccer ball ? Yes , I do . / No , I dont.Does he want to go home by bus ? Yes , he does . / No , he doesnt七年級(jí)下復(fù)習(xí)Unit 1 Wheres your pen pal from?重點(diǎn)句式： 1 Wheres your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal fr

13、om/2 Where does he live? 3 What language(s) does he speak? 4 I want a pen pal in China.5 I can speak English and a little French. 6 Please write and tell me about yourself.7 Can you write to me soon? 8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.國(guó)家，人民、語(yǔ)言對(duì)應(yīng)。1 Canada- Canadian- Engli

14、sh / French 2 France- French-French3 Japan-Japanese-Japanese 4 Australia-Australian- English5 the United States- American- English 6 the United Kingdom-British- EnghishUnit 2 Wheres the post office?一 Asking ways: (問路)1 Where is (the nearest) ？ （最近的）在哪里？2 Can you tell me the way to ？ 你能告訴我去的路嗎？3 How

15、can I get to ？ 我怎樣到達(dá)呢？4 Is there near here / in the neighborhood? 附近有嗎？5 Which is the way to ？ 哪條是去的路？二Showing the ways: （指路）1. Go straight down / along this street. 沿著這條街一直走。2. Turn left at the second turning. 在第二個(gè)路口向左轉(zhuǎn)。3. You will find it on your right. 你會(huì)在你右手邊發(fā)現(xiàn)它。4. It is about one hundred metres

16、 from here. 離這里大約一百米遠(yuǎn)。5. Youd better take a bus. 你最好坐公交車去。（Youd better+動(dòng)詞原形）三重難點(diǎn)解析1enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的樂趣，喜愛做某事 I enjoy reading. 我喜愛讀書。 到目前為止，我們學(xué)了兩個(gè)特殊的動(dòng)詞finish和enjoy，都是要帶 doing. I finish cleaning the room. 我掃完了這間屋子。2hope to do sth 希望做某事 I hope to pass this exam. 我希望通過這次考試。 hope +從句 I hope tomorrow

17、 will be fine. 我希望明天將會(huì)晴朗。 （從句即是一個(gè)小句子，這個(gè)小句子又放在大句子中，從屬于大句子，所以叫從句。如tomorrow will be fine是一個(gè)從句，它又放在I hope 的后面，形成句中有句。）3. if 引導(dǎo)一個(gè)表示假設(shè)的句子。 If I have much money, I will go to the moon. 如果我有許多錢，我就會(huì)去月球。 If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket.如果你餓了的話，你可以在超市買一些食物。Unit 3 Why do you like koa

18、la bears?一重點(diǎn)詞組 eat grass eat leaves be quiet very shy very smart very cuteplay with her friends kind of South Africa other animals at nightin the day every day during the day二. 交際用語(yǔ)1. Why do you like pandas? Because theyre very clever.2. Why does he like koalas? Because theyre kind of interesting.3.

19、 Where are lions from? They are from South Africa.4. What other animals do you like? I like dogs, too. Why? Because theyre friendly and clever.5. Molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass.6. Shes very shy. 7. He is from Australia. 8He sleeps during the day, but at night he gets up and eats

20、leaves.9He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day. 10Lets see the pandas first. 11Theyre kind of interesting.12What other animals do you like? 13Why do you want to see the lions?三.語(yǔ)法知識(shí)特殊疑問句通常以“what”、“who”、“which”、“when”、“where”、“how”、“how old”、“how many”等開頭，對(duì)某一具體問題進(jìn)行提問。特殊疑問句的基本構(gòu)成有兩種情況：1. 疑問句+

21、一般疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)。這是最常見的情況。例如：Which season do you like best? 你最喜歡哪個(gè)季節(jié)？2. 疑問句+陳述句結(jié)構(gòu)。這時(shí)疑問詞作主語(yǔ)或修飾主語(yǔ)。例如：Who is on duty today? 今天誰(shuí)值日？我們學(xué)過的What/How about+名詞/代詞+其他？也是特殊疑問句，它是一種省略結(jié)構(gòu)。例如：I like English. What/How about you?我喜歡英語(yǔ)。你呢？Unit 4 I want to be an actor.詢問職業(yè)的特殊疑問詞是what； 有三種主要句式 What + is / are + sb? Eg. What is y

22、our mother? What + does/ do + sb + do? Eg. What does his brother do? What + is/ are + 名詞所有格/ 形容詞性物主代詞 + job? Eg . what is your job?Unit 5 Im watching TV一現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法 表示現(xiàn)在（說話瞬間）正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)及標(biāo)志性詞now 現(xiàn)在 at the moment 現(xiàn)在look 看（后面有明顯的“！”） listen 聽（后面有明顯的“！”） 現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成 一般在動(dòng)詞結(jié)尾處加ing Eg: gogoing look-

23、looking 以不發(fā)音字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，去e加ing。Eg: writewriting close-closing 以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，如果末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母，應(yīng)先雙寫這個(gè)字母，再加ing.Eg: getgetting runrunning ( swim, run, put,get,sit,begin) 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成肯定句: 主語(yǔ)+ am/is/are+ doing +其他+時(shí)狀. Eg: He is doing his homework now.否定句：主語(yǔ)+am/is/are +not+ doing+其他+時(shí)狀. Eg: He is not doing his homework

24、 now.一般疑問句： Am/Is/Are +主語(yǔ)+ doing+其他+時(shí)狀？Eg: Is he doing his homework now?肯定回答：Yes,主語(yǔ) +am/is/are Eg Yes, he is.否定回答：No, 主語(yǔ)+am not/isnt/arent Eg: No, he isnt.二短語(yǔ)：1do ones homework 做某人的作業(yè) do housework 做家務(wù)2talk on the phone 在電話里交談， talk about談?wù)?talk to(with)sb 和某人交談3write a letter 寫信 write a letter to sb

25、 給某人寫信4play with 和一起玩 5watch TV看電視 TV show 電視節(jié)目6wait for sb/sth 等待某人/某物 7some of 中的一些8in the first photo 在第一張照片里（介詞用in,序數(shù)詞前面有the）in the last photo 在最后一張照片里 a photo of ones family 某人的家庭照片9at the mall 在購(gòu)物街 at/in the library 在圖書室 at/in the pool 在游泳池10read a book = read books = do some reading看書閱讀11than

26、ks for = thank you for為某事而感謝（后接動(dòng)詞要用ving）Unit 6 Its raining!重難點(diǎn)解析 1、 詢問天氣情況的句式：(橫線內(nèi)容可替換) How is the weather in Beijing? (How is the weather today?) Whats the weather like in Beijing? ( Whats the weather like today?)2、 回答上面問題的句式：Its + adj. (形容詞) Eg: Its windy.3 、Hows it going (with you)? Not bad. Grea

27、t! Terrible! Pretty good.4、 Thank you for joining CCTVs Around The Word show.5、 I am surprised they can play in this heat.6、 Everyone is having a good time. 7、 People are wearing hats and scarfs. wear 指穿衣服的狀態(tài)。 put on 指穿衣服的動(dòng)作。Please put on your old clothes談?wù)撎鞖獾娜粘Ｓ谜Z(yǔ)1. Its sunny/rainy/cloudy. 今天是晴

28、天/雨天/陰天。 2. Lovely weather,isnt it? 天氣真好，是嗎？3. It looks like rain. 看起來要下雨。 4. Its raining cats and dogs. 正是瓢潑大雨。5. It seems to be cleaning up. 天似乎要轉(zhuǎn)晴。 6. Its blowing hard. 風(fēng)刮得很大。7. Its snowing heavily. 正在下大雪。 8. The snow wont last long. 雪不會(huì)持續(xù)太久。9. Its very fog

29、gy. 霧很大。 10. The fog is beginning to lift. 正在收霧。11. Its thundering and lightening. 雷電交加。12. Whats the weather like today? 今天天氣怎么樣？13. Whats the weather report for tomorrow? 天氣預(yù)報(bào)明天怎么樣？ 14. Its quite different from the weather report. 這和天氣預(yù)報(bào)相差很大。15. Its rather changeable.

30、 天氣變化無常。 16. Whats the temperature? 溫度是多少？17. Its two below zero. 零下二度。 18. The temperature has dropped a lot today. 今天溫度低多了。Unit7 What does he look like?短語(yǔ)1. look like 看起來像. 2. curly /short/straight/long hair 卷短直發(fā)3. medium height/build 中等高度身體 4. a little bit 一點(diǎn)兒5. a pop singer 一位流行歌手

31、 6 .have a new look 呈現(xiàn)新面貌7. go shopping (do some shopping) 去購(gòu)物 8. the captain of the basketball team籃球隊(duì)隊(duì)長(zhǎng)9. be popular with sb 為-所喜愛 10. one of - -中的一個(gè)11 .stop to do sth 停下來去做某事 12. stop doing sth 停止正在做的事情13 .tell jokes/ stories 講笑話/ 講故事 14. have fun doing sth 愉快地做某事15. remember ( forget) to do sth

32、記得（忘記）做某事（沒有做的）16 . remember (forget) doing sth 記得（忘記）做過某事（已做）重難點(diǎn)解析 1. What does/ do +主語(yǔ) + look like? 詢問某人的外貌特征，看上去什么樣？Eg: What does your friend look like?2. 形容頭發(fā)時(shí)， 可按照先長(zhǎng)短，后曲直， 最后說顏色的順序說。(長(zhǎng)形色)Eg: She has long curly black hair.3. one of + 名詞復(fù)數(shù) ，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用“單三”形式。Eg: One of his friends is a worker.4. 不定代詞做

33、主語(yǔ)時(shí)， 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用“單三”形式。修飾不定代詞詞，應(yīng)該放在它的后面Eg: I can go shopping and nobody knows me.5He is (通常為形容詞，包括身高、體形等)He has（通常為形容詞修飾的名詞，包括頭發(fā)、五官）He wears（穿、戴、留?？梢允且路⒚弊?、鞋子等，也可以是眼鏡、手表、胡須）6I dont think的用法 表達(dá)否定的看法I dont think she is good-looking.(否定主觀態(tài)度)Unit 8 Id like some noodles重點(diǎn)句型1 What kind of vegetablesmeat drink

34、food would you like? Id like Id like chicken and cabbage noodles. 2. What kind of noodles would you like? Id like beef noodles.3. What kind of noodles would you like? Id like chicken and cabbage noodles. 4. What size bowl plate of noodles would you like? 5. Id like a large medium small bowl noodles.

35、6. What size cake would you like? I would like a small birthday-cake. 重難點(diǎn)解析1would like 想要 （表示一種委婉的語(yǔ)氣）其用法相當(dāng)于want.would like + 名詞 would like an apple (want an apple)would like to do sth He would like to play soccer. -Would you like to see the dolphins? -Yes, Id like to.（1）would 是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化，可與人稱代詞縮

36、寫為d, 與其它情態(tài)動(dòng)詞一樣可幫助完成疑問句和否定句。（你能舉出例子嗎？） 我想要些牛肉。 Id like some beef. 她想去打乒乓球。She would like to play ping-pang. （你能變否定句和疑問句嗎？）（2) Would you like sth.? 是提建議的一種句型，如需用一些，用some而不用any.肯定回答是： Yes, please./ All right./ Yes./OK. 其否定回答是：No, thanks.2 What kind of noodles would you like?kind 在此句中作“種類”講，a kind of 一種

37、，all kinds of 各種各樣的。kind of 有幾分 A cat is a kind of animal. There are all kinds of animals in the zoo The cat is kind of smart.3Can I help you?你要買什么? 肯定Yes, please . I would like 否定No, thanks.Unit 9 How was your weekend重點(diǎn)句型和語(yǔ)法1一般過去時(shí) 表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài),通常與過去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用:yesterday ,last week(month,year)（1）系動(dòng)詞b

38、e的過去時(shí): am(is) was, are were陳述句：He was at home yesterday.否定句：He wasnt at home yesterday.疑問句：Was he at home yesterday? Yes ,he was./No ,he wasnt.（2）行為動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí):陳述句：主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過去式+其它 I go to the movie. I went to the movie.否定句：主語(yǔ)+助動(dòng)詞didnt+動(dòng)詞原形+其 I dont go to school today. I didnt go to school.一般疑問句：Did +主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原

39、形+其它Do you have breakfast? Did you have breakfast?Yes,I do./No,I dont. Yes,I did./No,I didnt.（3）規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去式變化規(guī)則變化規(guī)則例詞一般在詞尾加ed.playplayed以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的，只加-d.like likedlove loved以輔音字母+y 結(jié)尾的，變y為i ,再加ed.study studiedcarry carried以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)，先雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母，再加-edstop stoppedplan planned動(dòng)詞不規(guī)則變化：do did have had go w

40、ent see saw read read get gotgive gave sleep slept eat ate write wrote find_-found2. whats the date today? Its 3. What was the date yesterday? It wasWhats the weather like today?Its ? 4. How was your weekend?6What did she do ? She did her homework7What did he do last weekend ? He played soccer8Its t

41、ime to go home= Its time for homeUnit 10 Where did you go on vacation?一短語(yǔ)1.go on vacationgo to summer camp stay at homestudy for examsCentral Parkshow sth to sb.help him find his fatherwalk back togo shoppingthe Palace Museumthink ofhave fun doing sth.bus tripthe Great WallTianan Men Squarea Beijing

42、 Hutongmake sb do sth decide to do sth Uint 11 What do you think of game shows?重難點(diǎn)解析1. wear (v. 動(dòng)詞) "穿，戴，佩"。根據(jù)不同賓語(yǔ)，翻譯不同的漢語(yǔ)意思。wear earrings 戴耳環(huán)  wear a dress 穿連衣裙 wear a watch 戴手表 wear a beard 蓄胡子 wear 

43、;long hair 留長(zhǎng)發(fā)2. think "想，考慮，思索"（v. 動(dòng)詞）可以和許多介詞搭配，組成新的意思。A：think of "考慮"；"有.的看法"， 有時(shí)等于think about.What does he think of Beijing Opera?他對(duì)京劇有什么看法？My mother always thinks of every

44、thing!我媽媽總是想到所有的東西。think highly of sb. /sth. 對(duì)某人或某物評(píng)價(jià)甚高M(jìn)r Black thinks highly of his son. 布萊克先生對(duì)他兒子評(píng)價(jià)甚高。B：think about "考慮"（指計(jì)劃，觀念，看它是否相宜、可行）He is thinking about going to China.他正在考慮去中國(guó)。3.

45、60;too與either的區(qū)別too"也"，表示肯定意義，與肯定的表達(dá)方法連用；而either"也不"，表示否定意義，與否定的表達(dá)方法連用。（1）My brother likes to play soccer.我哥哥喜歡踢足球。I do, too.我也是（喜歡）。（2）My brother doesn't like to play soccer.我哥哥不喜歡踢足球。I don't, eit

46、her.我也不喜歡。also也可以表示"也"，但一般情況下，too和either放在句子之后，also放在動(dòng)詞之前。We also love talk shows.我們也喜歡訪談節(jié)目。4. a thirteen - year - old boy 一個(gè)十三歲的男孩此結(jié)構(gòu)中，year用單數(shù)形式，且用連字符，這種結(jié)構(gòu)用作定語(yǔ)。a five - month - old baby 一個(gè)五個(gè)月大的嬰

47、兒5.  enjoy (v. 喜愛，享受)enjoy后面接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞，注意與like/ love用法的區(qū)別。like/ love還可以接動(dòng)詞不定式（to do）。I enjoy the soap operas.我喜愛肥皂劇。I enjoy watching the soap operas.我喜愛看肥皂劇。但我們不能說：I enjoy to watch the soap 

48、operas.只能說：I like / love to watch the soap operas.6. mind 表示"介意，反對(duì)"的意思時(shí)，通常用在疑問句、否定句中。Would you mind opening the window?請(qǐng)你打開窗子好不好？He doesn't mind the cold weather at all.他一點(diǎn)都不在乎

49、寒冷的天氣。多用于以下句型：（表示請(qǐng)求或征求意見）后接動(dòng)名詞/名詞/代詞。Would you mind (doing) .? Do you mind (doing) .?7. stand 表示忍受（多用于否定句、疑問句）He can't stand the hot weather.他忍受不了炎熱的天氣。Can you stand the pain?你忍受得了疼嗎？9. What 

50、do you think of .? 你認(rèn)為.怎么樣？（談?wù)搶?duì)某事物的喜好程度）可選擇的回答有：（1）I like it. （2）I don't mind it.（3）I don't like it. （4）I can't stand it.（5）I like it very much.（6）I love it. （7）It's bea

51、utiful. （8）They're fantasticUnit 12 Don't eat in class.  重難點(diǎn)解析：1. 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞have to 的用法，意思是"必須、不得不"，它側(cè)重于客觀上的必要和外界的權(quán)威。（1）結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)have to動(dòng)詞原形其他（一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，用has to；句子是過去時(shí)，用had to.）如：Tom has to practice&#

52、160;the guitar every day.  （2）否定形式：主語(yǔ)don't have to動(dòng)詞原形其他（一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，用doesn't have to. 句子是過去時(shí)，用didn't have to）如：Nick doesn't have to wear a uniform.  （3）疑問句：Do （Does或Did）主語(yǔ)have to

53、 動(dòng)詞原形其他Do you have to stay at home on weekends?  -Yes, I do. / No, I don't.  2. 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can的用法（1）表示能力，"會(huì)""能" Can you play the guitar? 你會(huì)彈吉它嗎？ （2）表示允許、許可，"可

54、以"、"能"（在這一課中新學(xué)的詞義）Can the students run in the hallways? 學(xué)生們可以在走廊上跑嗎？We can eat outside. 我們可以在外面吃東西。注意 同樣是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，can 和have to 的用法是有區(qū)別的，和大部分情態(tài)動(dòng)詞一樣，can在否定句中，直接在can后加上not，在疑問句中，把can放到主語(yǔ)前面，并且沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化。 3. he

55、ar，listen和sound都有"聽"的意思，但三者是有區(qū)別的。（1）hear"聽說"，側(cè)重于"聽"的內(nèi)容I never heard such an interesting story. 我從來沒聽過這么有趣的一個(gè)故事。（2）listen"聽"側(cè)重于"聽"這一動(dòng)作。Listen to me carefully. 認(rèn)真聽我說。（3）sound"聽起來"，它是系動(dòng)詞，后

56、面接形容詞等。It sounds like fun. 聽起來挺有趣。. be in bed "在床上、臥床"in 和bed之間不能用冠詞，bed也不用復(fù)數(shù)。He is in bed for 10 years. 他臥床10年了。Dave has to be in bed early every night.大衛(wèi)每晚必須很早睡覺。. 

57、;arrive late for 與be late for 意思相近，"遲到"Don't arrive （be）late for school. 上學(xué)別遲到。I arrived （was）late for the meeting yesterday. 我昨天開會(huì)遲到了。. No talking ! "禁止交談！"no后面加上名詞或

58、動(dòng)名詞（doing）也表示不要做某事。與don't +do的用法相似。No wet umbrellas! / Don't put wet umbrellas here! 禁止放濕雨傘！No food! Don't eat food here! 禁止吃食物！No smoking! Don't smoke here! 禁止吸煙！7語(yǔ)法（祈使句）祈使句是用來表示

59、請(qǐng)求、命令、叮囑、號(hào)召或者勸告等的句子，這類句子的主語(yǔ)常是第二人稱you，也就是聽話者，因而you常省去了。祈使句的開頭是動(dòng)詞原形。如：Look out! 小心！Wait here for me! 在這等我！ Be sure to come here on time! 務(wù)必準(zhǔn)時(shí)來到這里！祈使句的否定形式多以do not（?？s寫成don't）開頭，再加上動(dòng)詞原形。Don't look out of the window. 不要向窗外看。七年級(jí)全冊(cè)專題復(fù)習(xí)（一） 綜合填空專項(xiàng)練習(xí)1. 根據(jù)情景從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，并用其正確形式將短文補(bǔ)充完整。rule, practice, join, after, dinner, for, on, read, bed,