形容詞副詞導(dǎo)學(xué)案一

1、基礎(chǔ)英語(yǔ)導(dǎo)學(xué)案姓名：_ 班級(jí)：_ 組別：_內(nèi) 容形容詞與副詞課 時(shí)Period 1主編人張SIR教學(xué)目標(biāo)形容詞與副詞的基本性質(zhì)與用法1.預(yù)習(xí)任務(wù)形容詞在句中一般作定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、補(bǔ)語(yǔ)，而副詞在句中主要作狀語(yǔ)。如：1. Tom sounds very much _in the job, but Im not sure whether he can manage it. A. interested B. interesting C. interestingly D. interestedly2We don't care if a hunting dog smells _, but we rea

2、lly don't want him to smell_. A. well; well B. bad; badly C. well; badly D. badly; bad3._, she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smileA. Shy and cautious B. Sensitive and thoughtfulC. Honest and confident . D. Lighthearted and optimistic4. I found the door _ when I go

3、t home.A. opened B. close C. unlocking D. open5. She doesn't speak _her friend, but her written work is excellent. (1993全國(guó)) A. as well as B. so often as C. so much as D. as good as6. Im sure that your letter will get attention. They know youre waiting for the reply. A. continued B. immediate C.

4、careful D. general7._, I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end. A. Hopefully B. Normally C. Thankfully D. Conveniently8. Computers and mobile phones, though they are indeed making our life _ and more _, have reduced the need for face-to-face communications.A easily; ef

5、ficient B easier; efficient C easy; efficiently D easily; efficiently2.合作探究探究點(diǎn)一：形容詞的位置形容詞作定語(yǔ)一般位于所修飾的名詞前，但下列情況形容詞要后置：1形容詞作定語(yǔ)修飾復(fù)合不定代詞時(shí)，需后置。如： There is nobody absent today 今天沒(méi)有人缺席。Is there anything w_ with your car? 你的汽車出什么毛病了嗎？2present (在場(chǎng)的，出席的), involved(有關(guān)的),  concerned (相關(guān)的), left (剩下的),  

6、;mentioned (提及的), available等詞, 及以 a- 開頭的形容詞如：alike, alive, alone, asleep, afraid, awake 做定語(yǔ)要后置 the students present (出席的學(xué)生) the cost involved (所需費(fèi)用) He is the only man a_ at that time.他是當(dāng)時(shí)唯一醒著的人。3成對(duì)的形容詞可以后置。如：She has many pencils, blue and red. There was a huge room, s_ and b_. 有一個(gè)大房間，簡(jiǎn)約美麗。4.形容詞+不定式

7、短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)時(shí)The teacher asked me a question too hard to answer.老師問(wèn)了我一個(gè)難得無(wú)法回答的問(wèn)題。A man so difficult to please must be hard to work with.一個(gè)如此難以取悅的人一定很難共事。題組訓(xùn)練 根據(jù)提示，完成下列句子： 1）Is there anything new in today's newspaper？ No. _（沒(méi)有新內(nèi)容） 2）I have _（一些重要事情）to tell you. 3）He did _（可以做的一切事情）to make her happy. 4）W

8、e have no_（可用的房間）for you 5） People in the village，_（老的和少的），men and women are fond of singing and dancing.探究點(diǎn)二：多個(gè)形容詞作定語(yǔ)的排序多個(gè)形容詞修飾名詞時(shí)，其排序規(guī)律是：(限定詞+程度副詞+) 描繪+大小(長(zhǎng)短、高低)+形狀+年齡(新舊)+顏色+國(guó)籍或產(chǎn)地+物質(zhì)材料+類別或用途+名詞。記住以上規(guī)則是必要的，但還應(yīng)多閱讀，多體會(huì)，增強(qiáng)語(yǔ)感。用一句口訣記憶：定冠數(shù)量性大小，形狀老新顏材料; 如： all these last few days最近的這些日子（all前位限定詞，these中位限

9、定詞，last表順序） a light blue silk skirt 一條淺藍(lán)色絲裙 the first/last two paragraphs最前最后兩段 some beautiful little red flowers 一些美麗的小紅花 an old brown woolen carpet 一件破舊的棕色羊毛毯 an expensive purple cotton dress 一條昂貴的紫色棉裙 the first beautiful little white Chinese wood bridge 第一座美麗的中國(guó)小白木橋 題組訓(xùn)練 將括號(hào)中所給形容詞排序完成下列句子： 1. 1)

10、The _ _ _ house smells as if it hasn't been lived in for years.( white, wooden ,little) 2) -How was your recent visit to Qingdao? -It was great. We visited some friends, and spent the_ _ _ days at the seaside.( few, sunny ,last)2.1) John Smith, a successful businessman, has a _car. (2004遼寧)A. la

11、rge German white B. large white German C. white large German D. German large white 2) _ students are required to take part in the boat race. (2004浙江) A. Ten strong young Chinese B. Ten Chinese strong young C. Chinese ten young strong D. Young strong ten Chinese 3) This _girl is Lindas cousin. (2005北

12、京) A. pretty little Spanish B. Spanish little pretty C. Spanish pretty little D. little pretty Spanish探究點(diǎn)三：副詞在句中的位置規(guī)律u 副詞修飾形容詞或其它副詞時(shí)，一般位于被修飾詞的前面，但enough卻要放在被修飾的形容詞或副詞的后面。如： 1）Although she did not know Boston well, she made her way _ to the Boston State Library. (2006湖南) A. easy enough B. enough easy

13、 C. easily enough D. enough easily 2) If I had _, I'd visit Europe, stopping at the small interesting places. (1998全國(guó))A. a long enough holiday B. an enough long holiday C. a holiday enough long D. a long holiday enoughu 頻度副詞always, usually, often, never等一般放在行為動(dòng)詞前，或者情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或be動(dòng)詞之后。u 同時(shí)有表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)和方

14、式的副詞時(shí)，其順序一般為：方式地點(diǎn)時(shí)間。如： 3) _I went to the railway station to see my friend off. (1991全國(guó)) A. After eating quickly my dinner B. After my quickly eating dinner C. After eating my dinner quickly D. After eating my quickly dinneru 有些副詞置于句首可修飾全句，作評(píng)注性狀語(yǔ)。如： Fortunately, he was not drowned and was saved by th

15、e PLA. 幸運(yùn)的是，他沒(méi)被淹死，被解放軍給救了。 H_ for her, her stepmother was kind to her.使她高興的是，她繼母對(duì)她很好。 Ob_, your answer is absolutely wrong. 很顯然，你的答案絕對(duì)錯(cuò)了。 N_ ,you want to discuss this problem with your parents.自然，你想和你的父母商量一下此事。探究點(diǎn)四：形容詞、副詞的特定用法及相近副詞辨析一、熟記下列幾句有關(guān)形容詞、副詞的固定搭配。 He's dead/blind drunk(=very drunk)他喝得酩酊大

16、醉。 He's wide awake他完全沒(méi)有睡意。 Its raining/snowing heavily雨雪下得很大。 He's sound/fast asleep他睡得很沉。 He's moving/breathing/drinking/smoking heavily. 他吃力地移動(dòng)喘著粗氣酒喝得多煙抽得多。 The traffic/His moustache is heavy.交通擁擠他的胡子濃密。 The population of China is larger than that of America. 中國(guó)的人口比美國(guó)的多。 The price of t

17、he book is high/low.(=The book is expensive/cheap.)這本書的價(jià)格高低。（這本書貴便宜。） They are much afraid to go out alone at night.他們很害怕晚上單獨(dú)出去。well worth很值得二、有些連詞也可以作副詞，但作副詞時(shí)，常放在句末。如：though，( ever) since，in case等。 She promised to phone, I heard nothing, though. = Though she promised to phone, I heard nothing. 她答應(yīng)要

18、打電話來(lái)，可我沒(méi)聽到回信兒。 He is old. He works hard , though. = Though he is old, he works hard. 他雖然年事已高，但他工作還是很努力。I don't think it will rain, but l will take my umbrella, just in case. =I will take my umbrella just in case it should rain. 我想不會(huì)下雨，但我要把我的傘帶上，以防萬(wàn)一。三、下列以-ly結(jié)尾的詞不是副詞，而是形容詞。英漢互譯活躍的（常指氣氛）_；荒涼的_；可愛(ài)的

19、_； 致命的_；友好的_; 很可能的_;每日的_；每周的_；每月的_；每年的_;motherly_；brotherly_； comradely _, a sickly child_ a friendly match_, lonely _lively_，ugly_， manly_, timely_, 四、不同形式的副詞的用法差異A它們都是副詞，但含義和用法不同1 close與closelyclose意思是"近"； closely 意思是"仔細(xì)地、密切的"He is sitting _to me. Watch him_.2. late 與lately lat

20、e意思是"晚"； lately 意思是"最近" You have come too_. What have you been doing _?3. deep與deeply deep意思是"深"，表示空間深度；deeply時(shí)常表示感情上的深度，"深深地" He pushed the stick _into the mud. Even father was _moved by the film.4.high與 highly high表示空間高度；highly表示程度，相當(dāng)于much The plane was flyi

21、ng_. I think _of your opinion.5.wide與widelywide表示空間寬度；widely意思是"廣泛地"，"在許多地方"He opened the door_. English is _used in the world.6.free與freelyfree的意思是"免費(fèi)"；freely 的意思是"無(wú)限制地"You can eat _in my restaurant whenever you like. You may speak_; say what you like. 7. har

22、d努力地 hardly幾乎的Think _ I can _ understand you. 即學(xué)即練 It was raining heavily. Little Mary felt cold, so she stood _to her mother. (2002北京) A. close B. closely C. closed D. closingB相近副詞對(duì)比。1.can not/never與enough或too連用表示“無(wú)論怎樣都不過(guò)分；越越好”。 Eg. You can not be careful enough/too careful to study.在學(xué)習(xí)方面，你再細(xì)心也不過(guò)分。

23、 Mary, look, what did I find? 瑪麗，你看，我找到什么了？ Oh, my lost key? I can't thank you too much.(I can't thank you much enough.)噢，我丟失的鑰匙？太感謝你了。2. too much和much too的區(qū)別 too much強(qiáng)調(diào)much，修飾或者代替不可數(shù)名詞，修飾動(dòng)詞。 much too意為“太”，much(副詞)用來(lái)修飾too(副詞)，以加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣，只可起副詞作在句中修飾形容詞或副詞。 Eg: You walk _ _ far yesterday.I have_ _

24、homework to do.Watching TV _ _ is bad for your health.3.fairly, quite, rather, pretty都可以修飾形容詞與副詞 rather, quite 可以置于不定冠詞前. Eg: It is rather/quite a sad story rather, fairly, quite同為表程度的副詞, 但肯定的語(yǔ)氣逐漸減弱. 例如, Your work is rather/ pretty good. 表達(dá)對(duì)你的工作極度的贊賞. 而 Your work is fairly/quite good 只表達(dá)對(duì)你的工作滿意而已.ra

25、ther 可以和形容詞的比較級(jí)和too,介詞like連用.如:  Eg .Globe warming could be rather worse than we think it will be.She is rather too sure of herself.即學(xué)即練 It was a nice house, but _ too small for a family of five. A. rarely B. fairly C. rather D. pretty4. nearly, almost nearly, almost幾乎，將近但not nearly”表示是遠(yuǎn)非，

26、遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)少于之意而“not almost”表示“幾乎不” 如：Eg. There isnt nearly enough time to learn all these word.學(xué)會(huì)這些單詞時(shí)間遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不夠almost 常和 no one, nobody, nothing, 表示否定意義的不定代詞連用如：Eg:     Almost no one believed him.        The speaker said almost nothing.3.即時(shí)訓(xùn)練1. Samuel

27、can't help having a big nose it is _ of him to be curious about others' affairs Atypical Bconstant Cconsiderate Dunique 2. The traffic problems have severely affected economic development. _ we must spare no efforts to solve them.A. FurthermoreB. Therefore   C. Meanwhile  

28、;  D. Nevertheless3. We'll get in touch with you as soon as tickets become .Apresent Bprecious Cavailable Dconvenient4. Nooks on medicine again! Are you going to be a doctor?No, I hope to be, _.Aalthough Bthough Chowever Dyet5. I didn't make his failure public to avoid seeing his _ look

29、. Aembarrassing Bpleased Cembarrassed Dpleasing6.Time is pressing. You cannot start your task _ soon.Atoo Bvery Cso Das7.Thinking that her daughter was doing homework，the mother left the room，_.Aquickly and gentle Bquick and gentleCquickly and gently Dquick and gently8.My mom once worked in a very s

30、mall village school，which is_ only on foot.Aacceptable Badequate Caccessible Dappropriate9.In early autumn Steve applied for admission to college. He wanted to go but to Cornell University.-Oh，why not Harvard? A anywhere B. somewhere Ceverywhere D. nowhere10. My mother seems for a woman her age.Aeno

31、ugh energetic still Benough still energeticCstill energetic enough Dstill enough energetic11. ¬¬ What_ news it was! Yes, all of the children were very_. .A. surprising; surprised B. surprising; surprising C. surprised; surprised D. surprised; surprising12. This kind of fruit looks _. Yes,

32、and it tastes even _.A. well; good B. nice; better C. good; worse D. better; best13. The performer was waving his stick in the street and it _ missed the child nearby A. narrowly B. nearly C. hardly D. closely14Sorry. Somebody borrowed the book last week，but Ill let you know once it is_.Apossible Bp

33、robable Cavailable Dpunctual15This new kind of chemicals will help keep the air，soil and water _from pollution.Afree Bempty Cloose Dshort16Jack is really a brave guy.So he is. And we cant admire his courage_.Atoo much Ba lot Cvery much Da little17. My little brother is not _ to go to school.A. young

34、 enough B. enough young C. old enough D. enough old 18. The students looked _ at their teacher when she told them the good news.A. happy B. sadly C. happily D. sad 19. Life in the country is often _ and people live _ there.A. peaceful, peacefully B. peaceful, peacefulC. peacefully, peacefully D. peacefu