九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)期末課本重點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)資料

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)期末課本重點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)資料九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上期期末復(fù)習(xí)（Unit1-12）Unit1.Hestudiesbyaskingtheteacherforhelpby以方式，靠+n/doingIwenttoschoolbybus/train/subway/bike/plane/boat.2.thebestwaytodosth做某事的最好方法3.joiningtheEnglishclubwasthebestwaytoimproveourEnglish.動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)+V三單4.havetrouble/problem/difficult/ahardtime+doingsth做某事

2、很困難5.laughatsb.嘲笑某人6.last+一段時(shí)間Therainlastedfor6hoursyesterday.7.regard.as=consider.as.=treatas.把.當(dāng)成plaintosbaboutdoingsth抱怨某人做某事9.except/besidesexcept除以外.Allthestudentswenttothezooexceptmebesides除.以外（包括在內(nèi)）Ihavefewfriendsbesidesyou.0.assoonas.一.就（條件狀語(yǔ)從句，主將從現(xiàn)）IllcallyouassoonasIgetthere.1.if引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)“是否

3、”if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句“假如，如果”，主句為將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。Idontknowifitwillrain，ifitrains，Iwontgoout.賓從條從Unit2.1）usedtodosth過(guò)去常常做某事Heusedtodohomeworkuntil10pm.2）beusedtodoingsth習(xí)慣于做某事Imusedtogettingupearly.Sheisusedtolivingalone.3）beusedtodosth=beusedfordoingsth被用于做某事knifeisusedtocutthings=knifeisusedforcuttingthings.2.af

4、ford買(mǎi)得起，負(fù)擔(dān)得起（的費(fèi)用）Icantaffordanewcar.affordtodosth負(fù)擔(dān)得起做某事3.getintroublewith與.發(fā)生糾紛bepatientwithsbofsth在某事上對(duì)某人很耐心4.beproudof=takepridein+n/doing對(duì).感到驕傲5.Itstimetodosth/Itstimeforsth是（某人）該做某事的時(shí)候了Unit3.beallowedtodosth被允許做某事allowsbtodosth允許某人做某事allowtodosth允許做某事2.insteadof+n/pre/vingSheprefersmilkinsteado

5、fcoffee.wedliketogosightseeinginsteadofstayingathome.instead相反的、代替。常放句末。Idontlikeswimming，Ilikeplayinggamesinstead.3.Sodowe我也是So+助、be、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)“某人也一樣”Ihavetodomyhomework.Sodoeshe.Nor/neither助、be、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)“某人也不”marydidntgotothepartylastnight.Neither/nordidI.4.Imnotallowedtogetmyearspierced.Getsthdone/hav

6、esthdone這事兒不是主語(yǔ)做的，而是找別人做的。mybikebrokedown，Illhaveitrepaired.我的自行車(chē)壞了，我得找人修理。5.bestrictwithsb對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格bestrictinsth在某方面很?chē)?yán)格6.becomfortabletodosth做某事很方便7.begoodfor對(duì).有好處。Vegetableandfruitaregoodforyourhealth.begoodat=dowellin+n/pre/doing擅長(zhǎng).Heisgoodatswimmingbegoodto=befriendlyto對(duì).很友善。8.haveanopportunitytodos

7、th有機(jī)會(huì)做某事。9.語(yǔ)法：不定代詞some/any均為“一些”，+可、不可數(shù)名詞；some一般用于肯定，any多用于否定或疑問(wèn)句。但在疑問(wèn)句中，當(dāng)表示說(shuō)話(huà)人希望得到肯定回答或表達(dá)請(qǐng)求、建議時(shí)應(yīng)用some.-wouldyoulikesomecoffee?-yes，please./No，thanksmany/muchmany+可數(shù)名詞much+不可數(shù)名詞都可與so，too，as，how搭配。either/neithereither指兩者其一neither指兩者都不either.or.不是就是.neither.nor.既不也不0.other，theother，others，theothers，an

8、other)other別的、其他的2)theother兩者中另一個(gè)one.，theother.一個(gè)另一個(gè)3)others泛指別的人或物=other+復(fù)數(shù)名詞some，others.一些.另一些.4)theothers特指其余剩下的人或物some.，theothers一些.，其余的5)another任何一個(gè)，另一個(gè)。（指三者以上中的任何一個(gè)）1.getinthewayof.妨礙.2.on.team.在隊(duì)里Heisontheschoolsoccerteam.3.happen出乎意料的發(fā)生takeplace有計(jì)劃的發(fā)生兩者都沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)thisaccidenthastakenplacefor5yea

9、rs.4.beseriousabout+n/pre/doing對(duì).很認(rèn)真5.succeeddoingsth成功地做某事successn.successfuladjUnit4.數(shù)詞+hundred/thousand/million/billion幾百/千/百萬(wàn)/十億hundreds/thousands/millions/billions+of成百的/千的/百萬(wàn)的/十億的2.辨析bring/take/fetch/carry3.IfIwereyou，Idwearashirtandtie.IfIhadamilliondollars，Idbuyabighouse.If的用法：）在含有非真實(shí)條件句的復(fù)合句

10、中，表示一種假設(shè)，需用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的假設(shè)，條件從句中用一般過(guò)去時(shí)（be動(dòng)詞勇were），主句用would/should/could+V原Iftheywerehere，theywouldhelpyou.2）如果假設(shè)情況可能發(fā)生，句子用陳述語(yǔ)氣，條件從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句用將來(lái)時(shí)。Ifhecomes，Illbringhimapresent.Ifitrainstomorrow，wewonthaveapicnic.4.invitesbtosomewhere.invitesbtodosth5.辨析borrow/lend/keepborrowfrom.（主語(yǔ)）借進(jìn)Iborrowedbooksfro

11、mschoollibrary.lend.to.（主語(yǔ)）借出couldyoulendyourdictionarytome?keep借并保存一段時(shí)間（常用于完成時(shí)for，since與搭配，代替borrow）Ivekeptthisstorybookforamonth，andIdidntreturnit.6.許多。alotof，lotsof，some，plentyof既可修飾可數(shù)，也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞。anumberof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+V復(fù)“大量的”Anumberoftreesarecutdown.thenumberof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+V三單“.的數(shù)量”Thenumberofstudentsinourc

12、lassis52.amountof，much，alittle，little，abitof，adealof+不可數(shù)名詞+V三單many，afew，few+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+V復(fù)7.than其后動(dòng)詞的形式，與前面動(dòng)詞的形式保持一致。Ilikesingingthandancing.寧愿做而不愿做.）wouldratherdosththandosth.2）wouldliketodosth，thandosth3）prefertodosthratherthandosth4）preferdoingtodoing8.害怕做某事beafraidofdoingsth=beterrifiedofdoingsth=bes

13、caredofdoingsthbeafraidtodosth9.win贏得比賽、致詞、地位、榮譽(yù)beat擊敗某人、某隊(duì)0.辨別noise噪音Dontmakeanynoise!voice人的嗓音Hehasagoodvoice.sound泛指各種聲音Thesoundofcaristooloud.1.tastev.品嘗，嘗起來(lái)n.味道，品味系動(dòng)詞taste，smell，look，sound，feel+adj2.語(yǔ)法。Givesbsth=givesthtosb這種結(jié)構(gòu)的動(dòng)詞還有：（加to的）give，show，send，bring，pass，lend，tell（加for的）make，buy，do，ha

14、ve，cook，find，singEg:Iboughtagiftforher.=IboughtheragiftShelentmeabook=Shelentabooktome.Unit5.-whosebookisthis?-Itmust/might/cant/couldbesbsbelongtosb.2.Its+adj+that.Itsnecessary/clear/importantthat.Its+adj+todosthitsimportant/necessarytoworkhard.find/think+it+adj+todosth.IfounditdifficulttorememberE

15、nglishwords.3.對(duì)感到擔(dān)心。beanxious/worriedaboutworryabout渴望做某事beanxioustodosth4.Hecouldberunningforexercise.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+doingsth（表示猜測(cè)可能正在做某事）5.sthhappentosb某人碰巧遇到某事whenhewalkedacrosstheroad，thecaraccidenthappenedtohim.6.太.muchtoo+adj太多.toomuch+不可數(shù)ntoomany+可數(shù)nUnit6.prefersthtosthIpreferfishtomeat.prefertodost

16、h，ratherthandosth.=wouldratherdosththandosthTheyprefertostayathomeratherthangoout.preferdoingtodoingjimprefersreadingtoplayinggames.2.play+運(yùn)動(dòng)、棋類(lèi)、消遣playbasketball/soccer/volleyball/tennis/ping-pong/baseball/chessplay+the+樂(lè)器playtheguitar/violin/piano/trumpet/drums3.go+運(yùn)動(dòng)ing:goshopping/fishing/sightsee

17、ing/cooking4.aloudloudloudlyaloud指讀書(shū)readaloud.loud，loudly可互換，但loud可作adj，loudly卻不能。5.使.想起.提醒（某人）remindsbremindsbofsthThephotosremindedmeofmyschooldays.remindsbtodosthcanyouremindmetowakehimupat6:25.6.though/although和but不能連用mygrandfatheris100yearsold，butheisveryhealth.=Thoughmygrandfatheris100yearsold

18、，heisveryhealth.because和so也不能連用7.famous=well-knownbefamousformartinisfamousforwritingstory.befamousasSheisfamousasascientist.befamoustoTheGreatwallisfamoustotheworld.8.afew+可數(shù)名詞（表肯定）一些alittle+不可數(shù)名詞（表肯定）一些few（表否定）幾乎沒(méi)有l(wèi)ittle（表否定）幾乎沒(méi)有9.because+句子becauseof+名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)Hestoppedplayingsoccerbecausehehadah

19、eadache.Hestoppedplayingsoccerbecauseofhisheadache.0.expecttodosth=hopetodosth=wishtodosth.1.haveagreattime=havefun=enjoyoneself.Unit7.辨析relaxed/relaxingtired/tiringfascinated/fascinatingexcited/excitingfrustrated/frustratingdisappointed/disappointingsurprised/surprisingamazed/amazinginterested/inte

20、resting（加ed的修飾人“感到。的”；加ing的修飾物“令人。的”）eg:Shewassurprisedtoreadthissurprisingnews.相關(guān)短語(yǔ)：beexcitedatbedisappointedatbesurprisedat/todosthbeinterestedin=takaaninterestin+n/Ving2.旅行。trek徒步跋涉trektroughthejungle/forest/mountaintravel泛指旅行travelaroundtheworld.trip短途旅行haveatrip.Triptochengdu.3.想要、愿意做某事wouldlik

21、etodosth=wanttodosth.-wherewouldyouliketogo?-Idliketovisitsomewherewarm.4.辨析crossthroughoverpastcross從表面上通過(guò)walkcrossthestreet/bridge/river.through從空間通過(guò)gothroughtheforest/jungle/crowedover從上方跨過(guò)jumpoverthewallpast從旁邊經(jīng)過(guò)Hewalkedpastthewindowwhenwewerehavingclass.5.hope/wishhopetodosthhope+從句wishtodosthw

22、ishsbtodosthwish+從句6.Idliketogosomewhererelaxing.adj放不定代詞后修飾不定代詞。7.whynot+V原.?=whydontyou+V原.?Lets+V原8.consider考慮、認(rèn)為considerdoingsth/+how-+todosth/+名詞、從句eg:wereconsideringvisitingParisforholiday.Hehasneverconsideredhowtosolvetheproblem.Allofyoushouldconsiderthefeelingofthepeople.Doyouconsider（認(rèn)為）tha

23、twecanfinishtheprojectontime?9.oneof+adj最高級(jí)+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+V三單oneofthehighestsightsinParisisEiffelTower.0.辨析include/includingourschoolincludestwoparts:PrimaryandmiddleSchool.IingaroundPingaroundParisbytaxi動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ)+V三單oneofthecheapest

24、waystovisitParisistakingtheundergroundtrain.動(dòng)名詞作表語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)2.辨析costspendpaytakeSthcostsTheTVcostme500dollarsSbspend.onsth/doingsthIspent500dollarsontheTV.Ispent500dollarsbuyingtheTV.Sbpay.ForIpaid500dollarsfortheTV.Ittakessb.todosth.Ittookme500dollarstobuytheTV.3.unless=ifnot條件狀語(yǔ)從句，由if，unless引導(dǎo)。（主將從現(xiàn)，主過(guò)

25、從過(guò)）Ifitdoesntrain，wellgofishing.Unlessyouseeadoctor，youshouldnttakethemedicine.4.提供。providesbwithsth=providesthforsb.Hetriedtofindajobtoprovidehisfamilywithfood.Hetriedtofindajobtoprovidefoodforhisfamily.offersbsth=offersthtosb.Sheofferedmoneytothepoorchildren.offertodosth自愿做某事5.mind，finish，keep，beb

26、usy，feellike，practice，havefun，enjoy，havetrouble/problem/difficult/ahardtime，permit，spend，beworth，keepon，keep，beusedto，continue，giveup，putoff，endup，payattentionto，lookforwardto，consider，suggest，canthelp，miss+doingsthfeel，hear，see，find，watch，noticesbdosth（做過(guò)）doingsth（正在做）6.辨析stoptodo/stopdoingremember

27、todo/rememberdoingforgettodo/forgetdoingtrytodo/trydoinggoontodo/goondoingallowtodo/allowdoing7.在介詞后（in，at，after，on，to，for，of，by，against，with，without，after，before，）如果要用動(dòng)詞，只能用vingIstudyforatestbyworkingwithgroups.8.enough的用法adj/adv+enough足夠。樣enough+n足夠的。9.語(yǔ)法：主謂一致。）當(dāng)and或bothand連接兩個(gè)或三個(gè)名詞作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。&am

28、p;amp;nbsp;BothyouandIaregoodfriends.2.）不定代詞作主語(yǔ)+V三單Everyoneisgoingtobeachtomorrow.3.)由each，every引導(dǎo)的作主語(yǔ)，指同一個(gè)人時(shí)，+V三單Eachboyandgirlwasgivenagift.4.)主語(yǔ)后有with，alongwith，togetherwith，aswellas，morethan，including，besides，like，except，but.謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞由前面的主語(yǔ)決定.mrLiwithhiswifeandchildreniscomingnextweek.Tombesideshisfr

29、iendsplaysvolleyballeveryafternoon.5)eitheror.neithernornotonlybutalso連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有靠近它的主語(yǔ)決定，即就近原則。NotonlymyparentsbutalsoIamlookingforwardtomeetingmyuncle.Eitheryouorheisright.6)therebe句型的be動(dòng)詞由靠近它的主語(yǔ)決定，即就近原則。Thereisatableandmanydesksintheroom.7)oneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+V三單oneofthewomenisfromAmerica.20.dreamofdoing

30、sthachieve/cometrueIbelieveIwillachievemydreamoneday.=Ibelievemydreamwillcometrueoneday.21.receive/acceptIvereceivedherinvitationtotheparty，butIdidntacceptit，becauseImbusy.22.辨析sothatso.that.such.That)sothat=inorderthatheworkshardsothathecanmakemoremoney.2)such修飾強(qiáng)調(diào)名詞。such+a/an+adj+n+that從句maryissuch

31、ayounggirlthatshecantgotoschool.such+adj+不可數(shù)名詞、復(fù)數(shù)名詞+that從句3)so修飾強(qiáng)調(diào)adj或adv.so+adj/adv+that從句Heissocleverthathecanworkoutalltheproblems.4)當(dāng)名詞由many，much，few，little修飾時(shí)，只能用sosomany/few+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+that從句somuch/little+不可數(shù)名詞+that從句TherearesomuchtimethatIcanplaywithfriends.5)tooto=notenoughto.=so.that.23.短語(yǔ)bewil

32、lingtodosthbesimilartoitseemsthatseemtodosthholdonto.accordingto24.定語(yǔ)從句（詳見(jiàn)Unit6-7）)一般情況下，that可指人，也可指物，可代替who，whom，which;但不能和介詞搭配。which指物who，whom，whose指人where指某地when指某時(shí)Adoctorisapersonwholooksafterpeoplehealth.Iliketheplaceswherepeoplearefriendly.2)掌握that的幾種特殊用法（詳見(jiàn)書(shū)上）3)掌握whom，which與介詞的用法Units8-12.vol

33、unteeronestimetodosth自愿花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事2.makeaplantodosth=plantodosth計(jì)劃或某事3.takeafter=besimilarto和.相似4.repair=fixup修理5.thankyoufordoingsth6.like表舉例時(shí)“像.”其后如果跟動(dòng)詞必須用doing7.beusedtodoingsth習(xí)慣于做某事usedtodosth過(guò)去常常做某事beusedtodosth=beusedfordoingsth（某物）被用于做某事8.辨析bring，take，carry，fetchbring拿來(lái)take帶走carry攜帶，搭乘，運(yùn)載，抬fetch

34、取回9.adj/adv+enough足夠.enough+n足夠的.0.o.把.劃分成1.thepopularityofbasketballhasrisenworldwide.popularity人口+V三單2.thenumberof+V三單anumberof+V復(fù)數(shù)3.dreamofdoingsth夢(mèng)想做某事4.happen=takeplace5.辨析forgettodosth忘記去做某事forgetdoingsth忘記做過(guò)某事leavesthsomewhere把（某物）忘在某地loselost-lost丟失6.到達(dá)arriveat/in+地點(diǎn)getto+地點(diǎn)reach+地

35、點(diǎn)注明：如果后面不跟地點(diǎn)只能用arrive7.ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí)intime按時(shí)8.wakeup醒來(lái)wakewokewakenhangout閑逛9.waitsbtodosth等待某人做某事20.invitesbtodosth邀請(qǐng)某人做某事invitesbtosomewhere邀請(qǐng)某人去某地21.辨析embarrassed/embarrassing22.showup出現(xiàn)、出席stayup熬夜23.dressup裝扮、打扮dresssb給（某人）穿衣服wear穿著、戴著（表狀態(tài)）puton穿上（表動(dòng)作）24.hundredsof數(shù)百的、thousandsof數(shù)千的、millionsof數(shù)百萬(wàn)的、bi

36、llionsof數(shù)十億的。數(shù)詞+hundred/thousand/million/billion幾百、幾千、幾百萬(wàn)、幾十億25.marrysb嫁給（某人）getmarried和（某人）結(jié)婚26.sellout賣(mài)完sellsoldsold27.therebe句型中的be動(dòng)詞用is還是are，取決于靠近它的主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)。28.問(wèn)路方式：couldyoutellmehowtogetto?couldyoutellmethewayto.?couldyoutellmewhereIcan.?couldyoutellmewhere.is?couldyoutellmeifthereis/are.aroun

37、dhere?29.beinterestedin=takeaninterestin+n/doing30.寧愿做某事，而不愿做某事。1)prefertodosthratherthandosth2)wouldratherdosththandosth3)preferdoingtodoingsth注：than后面的動(dòng)詞形式與前面的并列成分一致。31.lookfor尋找find找到、發(fā)現(xiàn)findout查明、弄清楚32.beconvenienttodosth方便做某事33.havefun=haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself玩得高興havefundoingsth做某事很愉快34.agoodp

38、lacetodosth做某事的好地方35.dressupas.打扮成36when（一般后跟過(guò)去時(shí)）while（一般后跟進(jìn)行時(shí)）37.itsnecessarytodosth做某事很有必要38.borrow.from.向.借.lendsthtosb借給某人某物.keep借并保存一定時(shí)間.常與一段時(shí)間連用。Ivekeptthisbookforaweek.我已經(jīng)借了這本書(shū)一周了39.wonder=wanttoknow想知道40.trouble打擾、麻煩havetrouble/difficult/problem/ahardtime+doingsth做某事很困難41.inorderto為了.Inorder

39、nottobelate，herushtothebusstop.42.besupposedtodosth（不）應(yīng)該做某事.43.dropby順便拜訪44.afterall畢竟撿起，挑選pickup指著pointatmakeanoise制造噪音沿著.一直走.walkdown45.make的用法make+adjmakesbdosth（但變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，其后加tomymothermademetowork5hours.Iwasmadetowork5hours.46.makemistake犯錯(cuò)47.辨析except/besidesexcept（除.之外）Everyonewenttothebeachexce

40、ptjim.besides（除.之外，包括在內(nèi)）Ihavealotoffriendsbesidesmary.48.findit+adj+todosth.發(fā)現(xiàn)、認(rèn)為做某事是49.不再.notanymore=nomore語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)項(xiàng)動(dòng)詞的分類(lèi)和時(shí)態(tài).動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。）動(dòng)詞+介詞lookat，listento，lookafter，lookfor，waitfor，takeafter，dependon，thinkof，handin，hearfrom，hearof，studyfor等，此類(lèi)動(dòng)詞后的賓語(yǔ)無(wú)論是名詞還是代詞，都只能放在介詞后。Lookattheblackboard.Lookafteritcarefull

41、y.2）動(dòng)詞+副詞turnoff，turnon，turnup，turndown，pickup，setup，cheerup，cleanup，workout，putup，fixup，cutup，giveout，giveup，giveaway，putaway，thinkover，putoff，useup，handout，mixup，lookup，eatup等.此類(lèi)動(dòng)詞后的賓語(yǔ)是名詞時(shí)，放在副詞前后都可，若是代詞，必須放在中間.Heturnoffthelightwhenheleft.Hepickeditupandgiveittome.其他動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)：getalongwith，takepridein，pa

42、yattentionto，makegooduseof，beproudof，keepawayfrom，bebusywith，bemadeof，begoodat，beinterestedin，comeupwith，besatisfiedwith2.非延續(xù)動(dòng)詞buy，lend，borrow，die，begin，stop，finish，arrive，join，go，come等。不能與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用，要用延續(xù)動(dòng)詞替換。（詳見(jiàn)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)）3.系動(dòng)詞be，become，get，look，seem，turn，sound，smell，taste，feel，keep4.助動(dòng)詞be，have，has，do，

43、does，did，will，shall.動(dòng)詞的五種基本形式.用法：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。.肯定句：主語(yǔ)+V原+其他。Iusuallygotoschoolbybus.主語(yǔ)（三單）+V三單Sheplaystennisonceaweek.疑問(wèn)句：-Do+主語(yǔ)+V原？Does+主語(yǔ)（三單）+V原？否定句：主語(yǔ)+dont+V原.主語(yǔ)（三單）+doesnt+V原.2.用法：表示經(jīng)常或習(xí)慣性發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。表示客觀真理、事實(shí)。Theearthgoesaroundthesun.在時(shí)間、條件等狀語(yǔ)從句中，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)。Ifitrainstomorrow，wewontgotothepark.whenIgrowup，Il

44、lgotoParis.3.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：Always，often，sometimes，usually，onSunday，onmondayafternoon，everyday/month/year/week，inthemorning，onceayear，twiceaday，threetimesaday等一般過(guò)去時(shí)。.表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。Igotuplatethismorning.表示過(guò)去的習(xí)慣或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。whenIwasinthecountryside.Ioftenswamintheriver.Iusedtogofishing.2.結(jié)構(gòu)：肯定句：主語(yǔ)+V過(guò)去+其他。wevi

45、sitedthemuseumlastweek.myfriendTomwenttothebeachyesterday.疑問(wèn)句：Did+主語(yǔ)+V原？Didyougoshoppingwithhim?Didshecookdinnerforherfamily?否定句：主語(yǔ)+didnt+V原。HedidntgotoseethemovielastSunday.3.動(dòng)詞的規(guī)則變化。4.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：yesterday，lastnight/week/year/month，lastSunday，in1995，theotherday，justnow，ago等一般將來(lái)時(shí)。.用法。表示將來(lái)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。其構(gòu)成：w

46、ill+V原肯定句：TheywillleaveforShanghainextweek.否定句：wewontvisithimtomorrow.疑問(wèn)句：willyougotoShanghaiintwoweeks?whereshallwemeettomorrow?begoingto+V原表示計(jì)劃、打算做某事。-whatareyougoingtodonextSunday?-Iamgoingtolistentomusic.Lookattheclouds，thereisgoingtorain.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)be+Ving有時(shí)可以表示將來(lái)。常用這種結(jié)構(gòu)的動(dòng)詞：go，come，leave，stay，start，a

47、rrivewereleavingforLondon.（4）現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí).構(gòu)成：肯定句：主語(yǔ)+is/am/are+ving疑問(wèn)句：Is/Am/Are+主語(yǔ)+ving否定句：主語(yǔ)+isnt/amnot/arent+ving2.用法：表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作Imreadingbooknow.表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。Theyarestudyinghardthisterm.3.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)now，thesedays，當(dāng)句中有l(wèi)ook，listen，cantyousee，canyousee時(shí)Listen!Heissinging.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí).already/yet已經(jīng)already一般用于肯定，與完成時(shí)態(tài)和進(jìn)行

48、時(shí)連用，也可以用于疑問(wèn)句，表驚訝。Ihavealreadyfinishedmywork.yet一般用于否定或疑問(wèn)句。Hasshegonetoschoolyet?HisparentshaventbeentoParisyet.2.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示從過(guò)去開(kāi)始延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作，常與for，since連用.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示動(dòng)作才剛結(jié)束，但影響還在。Ihavelostmypen.-haveyoufoundyourwatchyet?-No，Ihaventfoundityet.Ihavelivedherefor10years.我已經(jīng)在這里住了10年（可能還會(huì)繼續(xù)住下去）3.結(jié)構(gòu)： 肯定句

49、：主語(yǔ)+have/has+V過(guò)分疑問(wèn)句：Have/Has+主語(yǔ)+V過(guò)分否定句：主語(yǔ)+havent/hasnt+V過(guò)分4.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)yet，already，recently，just，once，never，ever，sofar，thesedays.since+過(guò)去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)/過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)for+一段時(shí)間inthelast+一段時(shí)間5.延續(xù)和非延續(xù)動(dòng)詞。在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中，有些動(dòng)詞不能與一段時(shí)間搭配，所以在與for，since引導(dǎo)的肯定句搭配時(shí)，要用其他動(dòng)詞替代：buy-haveborrow-keepdie-bedeadgo/leave/move-beawaybegin/start-beonfallaslee

50、p-beasleepfinish/end-beoverjoin-bein/bea+名詞come-behereopen-beopenclose-beclosedIvelefttheschoolfor3years.Ivebeenawayfromtheschoolfor3years.6.辨析have/hasbeento，have/hasgoneto，havehasbeeninhave/hasbeento曾經(jīng)去過(guò)某地，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回來(lái)IhavebeentoParis3times.have/hasgoneto去了某地，現(xiàn)在還沒(méi)回來(lái)，可能還在路上。-whereisyourfather?-hehasgoneto

51、Shanghai.have/hasbeenin已經(jīng)在某地（呆了多久）myfamilyhavebeeninchengdufor20years過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí).結(jié)構(gòu)was/were+doing2.用法表示過(guò)去某段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作-whatwereyoudoingat9:30lastnight?-IwaswatchingTV.3.when一般接一般過(guò)去時(shí)Iwasdoingmyhomeworkwhenmyfathercamehome.while一般接進(jìn)行時(shí)whilemymotherwascleaning，Iwentout.Hewasplayingbasketballwhileshewasreadingbo

52、oks.（7）過(guò)去完成時(shí).過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間以前好或過(guò)去某個(gè)動(dòng)作以前，已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。（過(guò)去的過(guò)去）whenIgottoschool，IrealizedIhadleftmybackpackathone.Bythetimeshegottoclass，theteacherhadstartedteaching.2.結(jié)構(gòu)：had+V過(guò)分3.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：bythetime+表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，主句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。Bythetimewearrivedattheshop，thebushadleft.動(dòng)詞、短語(yǔ)辨析.dress，puton，weardresssb/oneself給某人穿衣。Shedressedhe