人教版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語單元測試

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上絕密啟用前2018年春人教版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語單元測試：unit3 Could you please clean your room試卷副標(biāo)題考試范圍：xxx；考試時(shí)間：100分鐘；命題人：xxx題號(hào)一二三四五總分得分注意事項(xiàng)：1答題前填寫好自己的姓名、班級(jí)、考號(hào)等信息2請(qǐng)將答案正確填寫在答題卡上第I卷（選擇題）請(qǐng)點(diǎn)擊修改第I卷的文字說明評(píng)卷人得分一、單選題1This restaurant _ delicious food _ people.A. provides; for B. provide; at C. provides; with D. provide; to2I

2、ts difficult for me _ the homework in such a short time.A. finished B. to finish C. will finish D. finishes3 - Which of the two T-shirts would you like?- _. I don't like their styles.A. Either B. BothC. None D. Neither4Could you please _ the window? Its very cold outside.A. not open B. not to op

3、en C. dont open D. to not open5Could I _ your bike? Sorry, I _ it to Mary.A. lent; borrow B. lend; borrowed C. borrow; lent D. lent; borrowed6Could I use your computer? Sorry. I am _ it.A. taking out B. turning on C. working on D. depending on7Mary will make a plan as soon as she her homework.A. fin

4、ishes B. finish C. will finish D. finished8The teacher always tells us _ time _ computer games.A. dont waste; to play B. dont waste; playingC. not to waste; to play D. not to waste; playing9Could you please help me _ my baby? I am going to do some shopping.A. look for B. look at C. take care of D. t

5、ake after10I hope to plant a lot of trees. _ trees, _ air pollution.A. The more; the fewer B. The less; the moreC. The less; the fewer D. The more; the less第II卷（非選擇題）請(qǐng)點(diǎn)擊修改第II卷的文字說明評(píng)卷人得分二、根據(jù)首字母、中文提示填空根據(jù)首字母或漢語提示完成下列句中所缺的單詞。11Was it really f_ to ask him to do all the work?12He h_ traveling by bus becau

6、se its boring.13What a m_! We should clean up our classroom before class begins.14Mr. Smith is new here and he doesnt know his n_ living around his house.15Linda didnt meet the famous star and n_ did I.16He took off his shoes and put them on the _ （地板）.17These days many middle school students still

7、have lots of _ （精神壓力） from school.18Could you please _ （遞） a cup to me?19Dont put your clothes on the chair and _ （折疊） them.20“How many _ （手指） do you have?” the teacher asked.評(píng)卷人得分三、用所給單詞的正確形式填空用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。21As a student, you should know how to develop your own _ (independent).22Its _ (fair) to l

8、et parents do all the housework. We should share it.23Susan is a lazy girl and she never does _ (chore) at home.24Could you please _ (look) at the watch? What time is it?25The boy _ (throw) some apples on the ground and his mother picked them up.評(píng)卷人得分四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換句型轉(zhuǎn)換。26Can you take good care of the baby p

9、andas? （同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）Can you _ _ the baby pandas _?27Susan worked hard at her lessons so that she can pass the exams. （同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）Susan worked hard at her lessons _ _ _ pass the exams.28Maria doesnt like tomatoes and neither do I. （同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）_ _ Maria and me _ tomatoes.29The dog ran to the dinning hall the minute t

10、he bell rang. （同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）The dog ran to the dinning hall _ _ _ the bell rang.30He has to clean the living room. （改為一般疑問句）_ he _ _ clean the living room?評(píng)卷人得分五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話7選5補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（有兩項(xiàng)多余）。A: Hi, Mom. Could I invite some friends to a party?B: 1. 31 But you have to do some chores.A: What do I have to do?B: Well, fi

11、rst you should sweep the kitchen.A: OK. 2. 32B: Then you should clean the living room.A: Yeah. 3. 33B: And you need to clean your room.A: Wow! 4. 34B: Ill help you. Im going to the store to buy some drinks and snacks.A: 5. 35A. Im going to be tired to go to my own party!B. Then what?C. Thanks. Mom.D

12、. Sure, you can.E. I hate doing that.F. No problem. Ill do that.G. You think too much.專心-專注-專業(yè)參考答案1A【解析】句意：這家餐館給人們提供美味的食物?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析題。provide sth. for sb.為某人提供某物/provide sb. with sth.提供某物給某人，都是固定短語；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和語境，可知選A。2B【解析】句意：在這么短的時(shí)間內(nèi)完成作業(yè)對(duì)我來說很難?？疾閯?dòng)詞形式辨析題。Its+形容詞+for sb. to do sth.對(duì)某人來說做某事是很的，固定句式，it是形式主語，

13、后面的不定式是真正主語。根據(jù)句意和語境，可知選B。3D【解析】試題分析：句意：兩件T恤你要哪一件？我不喜歡它們的款式。A. Either，兩者之一；B. Both，兩者都； C. None，三者及三者以上都不；D. Neither，兩者都不。因?yàn)椴幌矚g其款式，所以兩者都不喜歡，選D。考點(diǎn)：考查不定代詞。4A【解析】句意：請(qǐng)你不要打開窗戶好嗎？外面很冷。考查一般疑問句。本句是含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞could的一般疑問句，Could you please？表示委婉的或客氣的請(qǐng)求，接原形動(dòng)詞，表示否定意義時(shí)，在動(dòng)詞前面加not。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和語境，可知選A。5C【解析】句意：我可以借用一下你的自行車嗎？對(duì)不起

14、，我把它借給瑪麗了?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析題。lend和borrow都表示“借”的意思，但用法有別，lend強(qiáng)調(diào)借出，是借給別人（lend to）；而borrow強(qiáng)調(diào)借入，是向別人借（borrow from）。根據(jù)句意和語境，可知選C。6C【解析】句意：我可以用你的電腦嗎？對(duì)不起。我正在上面工作。take out拿出；turn on打開； work on從事；depend on依靠。根據(jù)sorry 可知我不能讓你使用我的電腦，因此我正在使用它，從事它，故選C。7A【解析】試題分析：句意：瑪麗已完成作業(yè)他就將制定計(jì)劃。as soon as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句主語用一般將來時(shí)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，she是第三人稱

15、單數(shù)finish要變單三式，故選A。考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。8D【解析】句意：老師總是告訴我們不要浪費(fèi)時(shí)間玩電腦游戲?？疾閯?dòng)詞形式辨析題。tell sb. to do sth.告訴某人做某事，其否定式在不定式符號(hào)to前加not；waste time doing浪費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事，都是固定短語。根據(jù)句意和語境，可知選D。9C【解析】句意：你能幫我照顧我的孩子嗎？我打算去買點(diǎn)東西。考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析題。A. look for尋找；B. look at看到；C. take care of照顧；D. take after效仿。根據(jù)下文I am going to do some shopping.，結(jié)合句意和語境

16、，可知“我”要去買東西，需要有人照料孩子，故選C。10D【解析】句意：我希望種很多樹，樹越多，空氣污染越少?？疾樾稳菰~比較級(jí)。more和less分別是many和much的比較級(jí)，表示“更多的”；“the+比較級(jí) ，the+比較級(jí)”結(jié)構(gòu)的意思是“越越”，前后的意義相反。根據(jù)句意和語境，可知選D。11fair 12hates13mess 14neighbours15neither16floor 17stress18pass 19fold 20fingers【解析】11本句是主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，缺表語形容詞；really真地，副詞修飾形容詞；根據(jù)句意和首字母提示，可知填fair。12本句主語he是單數(shù)第三人

17、稱，動(dòng)詞需用三單形式；根據(jù)句意和首字母提示，可知填hates。13不定冠詞a后接單數(shù)名詞；根據(jù)下文We should clean up our classroom，結(jié)合句意和首字母提示，可知填mess。14his他的，物主代詞后接名詞；根據(jù)下文living around his house，結(jié)合句意和首字母提示，可知填neighbours。15根據(jù)句意可知本句是否定意義的倒裝句，結(jié)合首字母提示，可知填neither。16on the floor在地板上；根據(jù)句意和漢語提示，可知填floor。17lots of許多，大量，后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞；根據(jù)句意和漢語提示，可知填stress。18pa

18、ss to傳給/遞給；根據(jù)句意和漢語提示，可知填pass。19and連接并列結(jié)構(gòu)，本句是否定祈使句，動(dòng)詞需用原形；根據(jù)句意和漢語提示，可知填fold。20how many多少，問數(shù)量，后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞；根據(jù)句意和漢語提示，可知填fingers。點(diǎn)睛：本題是單詞拼寫題。漢語意思括號(hào)里已經(jīng)給出，可以先根據(jù)漢語短語確定單詞，再根據(jù)前后面單詞的詞性或者結(jié)合句意結(jié)構(gòu)確定用什么形式。21independence 22unfair23chores24look 25threw【解析】21your own你自己的，后接名詞；根據(jù)句意和英文提示，可知填independence。22本句缺表語形容詞，根據(jù)下文We sh

19、ould share it，結(jié)合句意和英文提示，可知填unfair。23do chores處理家務(wù)/做家務(wù)，固定短語；根據(jù)句意和英文提示，可知填chores。24look at the watch看下表；疑問句中，動(dòng)詞需用原形；根據(jù)句意和英文提示，可知填look。25and連接并列結(jié)構(gòu)，前后時(shí)態(tài)需一致；根據(jù)下文的picked them up，結(jié)合句意和英文提示，可知填threw。點(diǎn)睛：用所給單詞的正確形式填空，首先看給出的詞的詞性，它在句子中做什么成分，然后需要填什么詞性。需要填名詞的，注意單復(fù)數(shù)；需要填形容詞或副詞，注意用原級(jí)、比較級(jí)還是最高級(jí)；需要填動(dòng)詞的，注意句子的時(shí)態(tài)，判斷填動(dòng)詞的什么

20、形式。26lookafterwell27in orderto28Neither oflikes29as soon as30Doeshave to【解析】請(qǐng)?jiān)诖颂顚懻w分析!26原句句意：你能照顧好熊貓寶寶嗎？take good care of照顧，其同義短語為look after。動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞短語需要副詞修飾，根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，可知填(1). look (2). after (3). well。27原句句意：蘇珊努力學(xué)習(xí)功課，以便能通過考試。so that以便，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，其同義短語為in order to，后接動(dòng)詞短語。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，可知填(1). in (2). order (3). to

21、。28原句句意：瑪麗亞不喜歡西紅柿，我也不喜歡。neither do I我也是（不喜歡），倒裝句。其同義句為：瑪麗亞和我兩個(gè)人都不喜歡西紅柿。neither of表示“兩者都不”，是單數(shù)人稱，動(dòng)詞需用三單形式；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，可知填(1). Neither (2). of (3). likes。29原句句意：鈴一響，狗就跑到餐廳去了。the minute the bell rang鈴響的那一刻，其同義句為as soon as the bell rang.。as soon as一就；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，可知填(1). as (2). soon (3). as。30原句中的has是動(dòng)詞have的單數(shù)第三人稱形式，可知是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧溆袃煞N方式，一是前置has至句首，二是借助助動(dòng)詞does。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，可知填(1). Does (2). have (3). to。點(diǎn)睛：同義句的相互轉(zhuǎn)換這是句子改寫的一種重要形式，它涉及面廣，語言點(diǎn)多，方式靈活，是中考命題的熱點(diǎn)。同義句的相互轉(zhuǎn)換除了考查主動(dòng)句與被動(dòng)句，復(fù)合句與簡單句之間的