[中學聯(lián)盟]江蘇省連云港市東?？h橫溝中學譯林牛津版九年級英語一輪復習課件：復合句(共22張PPT)

1、復合句（從句中的連詞）復合句復合句賓語從句賓語從句狀語從句狀語從句定語從句定語從句一、一、 由由that引導的賓語從句引導的賓語從句 (that無意義可省略無意義可省略)賓語從句賓語從句1. He will be back in an hour. I dont believe _.2. They miss us very much. She said _.3. The earth travels round the sun. The teacher told us _ _.(that) he will be back in an hour (that) they missed us very

2、much(that) the earth travels round the sun 二、二、 由由 if / whether引導的賓語從句引導的賓語從句1. Will he go to the park with us? I want to know _ _ _ go to the park with us.2. Have you finished your homework? My mother asked _ _ _ finished my homework.if/whether he will if/whether I had三、三、 由由wh-words 引導的賓語從句引導的賓語從句

3、1. Who are they waiting for? Do you know? Do you know _ _ _ waiting for?2. When will we have a meeting? I asked. I asked _ _ _ have a meeting.3. Where did Mr Jiang buy the robot? Id like to know _ _ .who they arewhen we wouldwhere Mr Jiang bought the robot學習賓語從句應該注意以下事項：學習賓語從句應該注意以下事項：1. 語序應都用陳述句的形式

4、。語序應都用陳述句的形式。2 . 時態(tài)要注意保持一致。如主句是現(xiàn)在或?qū)頃r，從句任時態(tài)要注意保持一致。如主句是現(xiàn)在或?qū)頃r，從句任 意選時態(tài)；主句是過去時，從句應用相應的過去的某一意選時態(tài)；主句是過去時，從句應用相應的過去的某一 時態(tài)；但如果賓語從句是表示的客觀真理或事實，時態(tài)時態(tài)；但如果賓語從句是表示的客觀真理或事實，時態(tài) 用一般現(xiàn)在時。用一般現(xiàn)在時。小結(jié)小結(jié)1. The teacher asked the students _. A. if they were interested in dinosaurs B. when was Albert Einstein born C. what

5、they will do with the computers D. how many trees they have planted (04年南京）A考點分析考點分析: 主句的時態(tài)為一般過去時主句的時態(tài)為一般過去時 B 項從句沒有用陳述句語序項從句沒有用陳述句語序 CD 項從句的時態(tài)與主句不一致項從句的時態(tài)與主句不一致點擊中考點擊中考2. -Could you tell me _? -He is in the library . A. where Simon was B. where is Simon C. where was Simon D. where Simon is (10年南京)D

6、考點分析考點分析: 主句中主句中could表示委婉的語氣，不表示委婉的語氣，不 是一般過去時。是一般過去時。 從句要用陳述句語序。從句要用陳述句語序。 3. Ill give a talk tomorrow. Im thinking about _. A. what to say B. how to say C. what can I say D. how can I say (05年蘇州)4. Did Mrs King leave a message?-Yes. She wanted to know _ this Sunday. who you would go shopping If yo

7、u would go shopping with her that you will go shopping When will you go shopping with her (09年南京) A B 狀語從句狀語從句連連 詞詞條件條件if, unless(if not)讓步讓步although, though, even though結(jié)果結(jié)果so / such that目的目的so that (為了，以便為了，以便)時間時間when/ while/ as, before, after, till/ until， since (自從自從), as soon as (一一 就就)原因原因bec

8、ause, as, since, for狀語從句狀語從句選用選用if , unless填空。填空。 I will tell him _ he comes.2. You will not be successful _ you work hard.4. We will go on a picnic _ it rains.ifunlessunless返回返回Unless= if not注意：注意： even though帶有強調(diào)的意味，語氣較強。帶有強調(diào)的意味，語氣較強。 although, though語氣較弱，語氣較弱，although 比比 though 正式。正式。 它們既可以放在句前也可

9、以放在句中。它們既可以放在句前也可以放在句中。 它們不可以與它們不可以與but同時使用。同時使用。 She went on with her work _ she was very tired.although_ she has a lot of money, she is unhappy.Although返回返回 so + adj./adv. + that such + n.ph. + thate.g. Everything there was so beautiful that I wanted to live in it.Mary is such a helpful girl that

10、everyone likes her.She has so many lessons at weekends that she has little time for his hobbies.返回返回當當n前有前有many, much 修修飾時用飾時用so不用不用suchso that （為了，以便）（為了，以便）目的狀語從句目的狀語從句(so that之后通常用之后通常用can, will, could, 或或 may等動詞等動詞)I am going to show him some famous Hu Tongs so that he can learn more about China

11、.返回返回選用選用when, while, as 填空填空 We were clapping our hands _ the performers were marching across the park. _Millie was watching TV, Andy opened the door. Mum was writing a postcard _ Dad came back. _ Millie sat down on the sofa, Andy came into the room.whileWhile/As/WhenwhenWhen/As選用選用before, after, u

12、ntil/till 填空填空 _the awards start, we will interview some of the most famous stars. You wont find out the answer _the end of the film. You will realize how much danger these tigers face _ you watch the programmes. _ the end of the film, you wont find out the answer. I played football _ 5 p. m. yester

13、day.Beforeuntil/tillafterUntil until/till1(2010安徽)Bob promises to join in the football match _ he has to help his parents on the farm. Aif BAs Cunless Dwhen2(2010宜賓)I dont have to introduce him to you _ you know the boy. Auntil Bunless Csince Dbut3(2010重慶)Jane, please turn off the lights _ you leave

14、 the classroom. Aafter Bbefore Cuntil Dbutsince表示因為表示因為4My uncle has been taught in this school _ he was twenty years old. Asince Bfor Cuntil Daftersince表示自從表示自從點擊中考點擊中考5(2010河北)Peter likes reading a newspaper _ he is having breakfast. Auntil Bwhile Cbecause Dthough6(2010荊州)Why didnt Betty come to s

15、chool yesterday? _ she was ill. ABut BThough CIf DBecause7I cant believe _ a little girl can write _ many books. Aso; so Bsuch; such Cso; such Dsuch; so8_ Switzerland is very small, _ it is the land of watch and it is very rich. AThough; but BBecause; so CBecause; / DThough; / 9(2010廣州)The teacher s

16、peaks very loudly _ all the students can hear her. Aso that Bbecause Csince Dwhen10Youd better look up the new word in a dictionary _ you dont know it. Aif Bthat Cthough Dwhether1 (2010無錫) Another two months will be needed before the now bridge _. Acompletes Bis completed Chas completed Dwill be com

17、pleted2(2010宿遷)We will fly a kite as soon as your homework _. Afinishes Bwill be finished Chas finished Dis finished時間狀語從句，條件狀語從句中主將時間狀語從句，條件狀語從句中主將從現(xiàn)的時態(tài)從現(xiàn)的時態(tài)易錯點易錯點l修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句定語從句，被修，被修飾的名詞或代詞叫飾的名詞或代詞叫先行詞先行詞，從句放在先行詞之，從句放在先行詞之后由關系代詞引導。后由關系代詞引導。I like the book which/that he gave me. She is the girl who/that got the first prize. 關系代詞：關系代詞： who, which, that, 定語從句定語從句指人指人指物指物既可指人既可指人也可指物也可指物Fill in the blanks with who, which, that:1.The people _ visited our school yesterday are fro