過去分詞作定語和表語導(dǎo)學(xué)案學(xué)案

1、Passion and determination are the keys to excellence陵水中學(xué)高一英語必修五Unit 1 Great Scientists導(dǎo)學(xué)案Book 5 Unit 1 Great Scientists過去分詞作定語和表語導(dǎo)學(xué)案【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】 1.熟記過去分詞作定語和表語的基本用法；提升靈活運(yùn)用能力。 2.合作探究、大膽質(zhì)疑；歸納過去分詞作定語和表語的用法及與 現(xiàn)在分詞的區(qū)別。 3.激情投入學(xué)習(xí)；享受攻克難關(guān)的快樂。【學(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn)】過去分詞作定語和表語的用法及與現(xiàn)在分詞的區(qū)別【學(xué)習(xí)難點(diǎn)】過去分詞和現(xiàn)在分詞作定語和表語的區(qū)別復(fù)習(xí)導(dǎo)入：觀察下列句子中的定語和表語各是哪

2、些詞充當(dāng)？l 1. She is an attractive lady.l 2. I was angry with him for keeping me waiting so long.l 3. They saw a moving film last night-So Young.l 4. There were some children swimming in the river. l 5. What he said was very amusing. l 6. Im interested in this story.l 7. America is a developed coun

3、try.歸納：句(1)(2)中的由 充當(dāng)定語和表語；句(3)(4) (5)中的由 充當(dāng)定語和表語;而句(6)(7)中的由 充當(dāng)定語和表語。 自主學(xué)習(xí)：將Reading中有關(guān)過去分詞作定語和表語的句子找出，并將其翻譯 成漢語1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 合作探究:A. 過去分詞作定語1. 觀察以上句子中的過去分詞，歸納：同現(xiàn)在分詞一樣，單個的過去分詞作定語一般放在被修飾的名詞 ；過去分詞短語作定語通常放在被修飾的名詞 ，作后置定語，其作用相當(dāng)于一個定語從句如：This is a broken vase.翻譯：_ _ The songs sung by Song Zuying are ver

4、y well-known throughout the world.= 變?yōu)槎ㄕZ從句_people addicted to drugs=people a novel written by Luxun= a novel 過去分詞作定語也可用作非限制性定語，前后用逗號隔開。 The books, written by Guo Jingming, are very popular with teenagers. = 溫馨提示：單個過去分詞修飾 something, everything, anything, nothing, somebody, nobody，those 等不定代詞時，要放在這些詞后

5、面。Nothing reported ( in the newspaper) interested him.2.與現(xiàn)在分詞作定語的區(qū)別比較下列句子中的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞，總結(jié)出它們在作表語和定語時的區(qū)別。the risen sun 翻譯 _the rising sun 翻譯 _the fallen leaves翻譯  _ the sleeping baby翻譯_ The question discussed in the meeting was very important. 翻譯_He is the man swimming in the r

6、iver just now. 翻譯_ 歸納： 1.語態(tài)上現(xiàn)在分詞: 表示主動的動作 過去分詞: 表示被動的動作 2.時間上現(xiàn)在分詞: 表示正在進(jìn)行 過去分詞: 表示完成因此過去分詞作定語時表示 或 ； 現(xiàn)在分詞表示 或 。B. 過去分詞作表語1.觀察以上文中的句子，可以得出過去分詞作表語時位于 后面，表示主語所處的狀態(tài)這一結(jié)構(gòu)從形式上與被動語態(tài)相同，但被動語態(tài)強(qiáng)調(diào)主語所承受的動作試比較：  The glass is broken. 翻譯： The glass was broken by Tom. 翻譯： 溫馨提示：常見的系動詞：1. look, sound, smell,

7、taste, feel 2. become, get, turn, grow, fall, go, come3. stay, keep, remain 4. seem, appear 5. turn out, prove （證明是，結(jié)果是）2. 你知道下列一組詞在作表語時的區(qū)別嗎？exciting/excited, interesting/interested, disappointing/disappointed, encouraging/encouraged, puzzling/puzzled, surprising/surprised, pleasing/pleased, co

8、nfusing/confused, moving/moved, terrifying/terrified過去分詞作表語，表示主語的_ 如excited, surprised, 等；而現(xiàn)在分詞作表語，則表示主語的_ 如exciting, surprising,如：他看起來很失望。 It was such a_job that I really felt_. (tire)  Her _ (excite) voice suggested that she was _ (excite).   When he heard the _ (move) story, he was

9、 deeply _ (move).成果展示：檢測反饋：單項(xiàng)選擇1. His ability _ in those years was praised by all.A. shown                B. was shown C. showing              &#

10、160;    D. be showing2. If a story is _ , youll become _ when you read it.A. exciting ; excited                  B. exciting ; excitingC. excited ; exciting     

11、0;            D. excited ; excited3. The flowers look even more _ after the rain.A. charm                   B. charming C. charmed  

12、60;               D. charmly4. I was trying to get into the _ bus.A. crowd               B. crowding C. crowdy      

13、0;                   D. crowded5. The _ girl sat in the corner _ .A. frightening ; cried         B. frightening ; cryingC. frightened ; crying    

14、;              D. frightened ; to cry6. Prices of daily goods _ through a computer can be lower than store prices.A. are bought B. bought C. been bought D. buying7. I often read the books _ by the writer.A. write   

15、             B. wrote C. writing                      D. written8. The _ _ look in her face suggested that she _ it before.A.

16、 surprising, wouldnt know B. surprised, hadnt knownC. surprising, hadnt known D. surprised, shouldnt know根據(jù)漢語提示,用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. 不要喝污染了的水,因?yàn)樗屑?xì)菌.Dont drink _ ( pollute ) water , because it carries viruses.2.   我們決心盡快在這里建一座水庫We are _ ( determine) to build a reservoir here in the shortest

17、 possible time.3.    一位寫小說的年輕人昨天來給我們作報(bào)告了A young man _ ( write ) novels came to give us a speech yesterday.4. 事情發(fā)生的太快，湯姆好像有點(diǎn)暈頭轉(zhuǎn)向的Things were happening much too quickly and Tom seemed _( confuse ).5. 有一只大狗拴在房外的籬笆上There is a big dog _ ( tie ) to a fence outside the house.6. 他是我們敬愛的領(lǐng)

18、袖He is our _ ( belove ) leader.7你認(rèn)識坐在房間后面的那位婦女嗎？Do you know the woman _ ( sit ) at the end of the room?8你會發(fā)現(xiàn)現(xiàn)在這些女孩不會輕易害怕的Youll find that these girls dont feel _( frighten) easily now.III 句型轉(zhuǎn)換 1.A thief stole the goat that was tied to the tree.=A thief stole the goat to the tree.2. The girl who is dressed in red is Kellys long-lost friend.= The girl is Kellys long-lost friend.3. The castle, which was burnt down in the sixteenth century, was never rebuilt.= The castle, , was never rebuilt.4. Father beat the son who was lost in the online games. =Father beat the son in the online games.