句子成分與句子分類練習(xí)題

1、句子成分與句子種類一、指出下列句子劃線部分在句子中是什么成分：1. The students got on the school bus.2. He han ded me the n ewspaper.3. I shall an swer your question after class.4. What a beautiful Chinese painting!5. They went hunting together early in the morning.6. His job is to train swimmers.7. Tom was elected monitor yesterd

2、ay.8. There is going to be an American film tonight.9. He asked us to hand in the paper tomorrow.10. His wish is to become a scientist.11. He man aged to finish the work in time.12. Tom came to ask me for advice.13. Phoebe was foun dalive.14. Do you have anything else_to_say?15. To be honest; your p

3、ronun ciati on is not_so good.16. Would you please tell me your address?17. He sat there reading a newspaper.18. It is our duty to keep our classroom clean and tidy.19. He no ticed a man en ter the room.20. The apples tasted sweet.二、 判斷下列句子是陳述句，疑問句（一般、特殊、選擇、反意），祈使句，還是感嘆句：1. Liste n!2. There is a cha

4、ir in this room, isn t there?3. What time do you go to school in the morning?4. How excited the football fan looked!5. He was fond of drawing when he was yet a child.6. Never change your mind.7. What he said at the meeting is very important, isn t it?8. What a beautiful garden!9. Does Jack enjoy cou

5、ntry music or not?10. Be careful next time!三、判斷下列短文中各句是簡單句、并列句還是復(fù)合句：I hope you are very well （ ） . Im fine, but tired （ ） . Right now it is the summervacation and Im helping my Dad on the farm （ ） . August is the hottest monthhere（） . It is the time of year forthe rice harvest, so every day I work f

6、rom dawn until dark.（ ） Sometimeswe go on working after dark by the lights of our tractors （ ） . We grow ricein the south of the States, but in the north where it is colder they grow wheat（ ） . We have a lot of machines on the farm（ ）. Although the farm islarge, myDad has only two men working for hi

7、m（）. But he employsmore men for the harves（t）. My brother takes care of thevegetable garden（）. It doesnt often rain in the summer here（ ）. As a result, we have to water the vegetable garden（）. Every evening we pump water from a well（）.It then runs along channels to different parts of the garde（n ）.M

8、ost Saturday evenings there is a party, even at harvest tim（e） . These parties often make us very happ（y）. We cookmeat on an open fire outside（） . Its great（） !Americans eat a lot of meat too much in my opinion（）.Some of my friends drink beer（） . I dont, because I have todrive home after the party（）

9、. In your letter you asked aboutthe time in different areas of the State（s ） . There are five different timeareas in the State（s ） . In my state we are fourteen hours behind Beijingtime（ ）. How many different time areas do you have in China（）?Well, I must stop and get some sleep（ ） . Please give my

10、best regards to your paren（ts ）.四、 判斷下列簡單句屬于五種基本類型的哪一種：1.The weather has turned cold.2.His job is to teach English.3.She smiled happily.4.He has caught a bad cold.5.They painted their boat white.6.Let the fresh air in.7.We saw her entering the room.8.He bought me a birthday gift.9.Call me Joe.10. Is

11、 this yours?五、劃出下面復(fù)合句中的從句，并判斷其屬于何種從句：1.The truth is that he has never been abroad.2.I think (that) he is fit for the job.3.The man who is talking with Mary is a friend of mine.4.Once you beg in, you must continu e. I shall go thereif it doesn train.5.He was so tired that he fell asleep immediately.6

12、.Have you ever seen a book whose cover is blue?7.The question whether we should limit the number of cars in ourcity will be discussed in the meet ing tomorrow.8.She asked me where I lived.9.Where the stranger comes from remains a secret to us.句子成分與句子種類、指出下列句子劃線部分在句子中是什么成分:1. The students got on the

13、school bus.主語； 定語2. He han ded me the n ewspaper 賓語3. I shall answer your question after class.謂語； 狀語4. What a beautiful Chinese painting!定語5. They went hunting together early in the morning. 狀語6. His job is to train swimmers. 定語； 表語7. Tom was elected monitor yesterday. 主補(bǔ)8. There is going to be an

14、American film tonight. 謂語； 主語9. He asked us to hand in the paper tomorrow. 賓補(bǔ)10. His wish is to become a scientist.主語； 表語11. He man aged to finish the work in time. 謂語； 賓語12. Tom came to ask me for advice.狀語13. Phoebe was fou nd alive.主補(bǔ)14. Do you have anything else to say?賓語； 定語15. To be honest; yo

15、ur pronunciation is not so_good.插入語； 狀語16. Would you please tell me your address?雙賓語17. He sat there, reading a n ewspaper.狀語;18. H is our duty to keep our classroom clean and tidy.主語； 表語； 賓補(bǔ)19. He no ticed a man enter the room. 賓補(bǔ)20. The apples tasted sweet 表語二、判斷下列句子是陳述句，疑問句（一般、特殊、選擇、反意），祈使句，還是感嘆句

16、：1. Liste n!祈使句2. There is a chair in this room, isn3. What time do you go to school in themorning? 特殊問句4. How excited the football fan looked! 感嘆句5. He was fond of drawing when he was yet a child. 陳述句6. Never change your mind. 祈使句7. What he said at the meeting is very important, isn 反義問句 t it?8. Wh

17、at a beautiful garden! 感嘆句9. Does Jack enjoy country music or not? 選擇問句10. Be careful next time! 祈使句三、判斷下列短文中各句是簡單句、并列句還是復(fù)合句：I hope you are very well （復(fù)合句 ）. Im fine, but tired （簡單句） . Right now it is thesummer vacation and Im helping my Dad on the farm （并列句）. August is the hottest month here （ 簡 ）

18、. It is the time of year for the rice harvest,so every day I work from dawn until dark. （ 復(fù) ） Sometimes we go on working after darkby the lights of our tractors （ 簡）. We grow rice in the south of the States, but in the north where it is colder they growwheat （ 并 ） . We have a lot of machines on the

19、farm （ 簡 ） . Although the farm is large,my Dad has only two men working for him（復(fù) ）. But he employs more men for the harvest（ 簡 ） . My brother takes care of the vegetable garde n （簡 ）.It does nt ofte n rainin the summer here（ 簡 ） . As a result, we have to water the vegetable garden（ 簡 ）.Every evenin

20、g we pump water from a well （ 簡 ） . It then runs along channels to different反義問句 tthere?parts of the garden （簡 ）.Most Saturday evenings there is a party, even at harvest time （ 簡 ） .These parties often make us very happy （簡）. We cook meat on an ope n fire outside（簡 ） .Its great（簡 ） ! America ns eat

21、a lot of meat too much in my opinion（簡 ） .Someof my friends drink beer （ 簡）.I dont, because I have to drive home after the party（ 復(fù)）.In your letter you askedabout the time in different areas of the States （簡）.There are five different time areas in the States （簡 ）.In my state we are fourteen hours be

22、h ind Beiji ng time（簡）.How many differe nttime areas do you have in China（簡 ） ? Well, I must stop and get some sleep（簡 ） .Pleasegive my best regards to your parents （簡）.四、判斷下列簡單句屬于五種基本類型的哪一種:11. The weather has turned cold.主系表12. His job is to teach English.主系表13. She smiled happily.主謂14. He has caught a bad cold.主謂賓15. They pa in ted their boat white.主謂賓賓補(bǔ)16. Let the