六年級(jí)英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)-句型轉(zhuǎn)換

1、六年級(jí)英語(yǔ)句型轉(zhuǎn)換練習(xí)句型轉(zhuǎn)換是英語(yǔ)中的重中之重，也是最難掌握的，是學(xué)生們最容易失分的地方，一般在選擇題中會(huì)有4-5分，還有專門(mén)的按要求完成句子的題型。下面先是需要重點(diǎn)講解的幾種句型以及做法，然后是練習(xí)。1、肯定句：是指用肯定的語(yǔ)氣來(lái)陳述的句子，如：Im a student. She is a doctor. He works in a hospital. There are four fans in our classroom. He will eat lunch at 12:00. I watched TV yesterday evening. 2、否認(rèn)句：含有否認(rèn)詞或表示否認(rèn)意義詞的句子

2、，如：Im not a student. She is not (isnt) a doctor. He does not (doesnt) work in a hospital. There are not (arent) four fans in our classroom. He will not (wont) eat lunch at 12:00. I did not (didnt) watch TV yesterday evening. 注意 小結(jié)：否認(rèn)句主要是在肯定句的根底上加上了否認(rèn)詞 “not。有動(dòng)詞be的句子那么“not加在be后面，可縮寫(xiě)成“isnt，arent，但am no

3、t 一般都分開(kāi)寫(xiě)。沒(méi)有動(dòng)詞be的句子那么要先在主要?jiǎng)釉~的前面加上一個(gè)助動(dòng)詞do，does，did，然后在它后面加上“not，你也可以把它們縮寫(xiě)在一起如“dont , doesnt , didnt 。這三個(gè)助動(dòng)詞要根據(jù)人稱和時(shí)態(tài)來(lái)選擇，其中“does只用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)的情況，而“did只用于一般過(guò)去時(shí)，不管主語(yǔ)是什么人稱和數(shù)，都用“did 。 3、一般疑問(wèn)句：是指詢問(wèn)事實(shí)的句子，此類(lèi)句子必須用“yes，或“no來(lái)答復(fù)。 如：Are you a student? Yes, I am / No, Im not. Is she a doctor? Yes, she is. / No,

4、she isnt. Does he work in a hospital? Yes, he does. / No, he doesnt. Are there four fans in our classroom? Yes, there are. / No, there arent. Are you going to buy a comic book tonight? Yes, I am. / No, I am not. (Yes, we are. / No, we arent.) Will he eat lunch at 12:00? Yes, I will. / No, I will not

5、(wont). Are they swimming? Yes, they are. / No, they arent. Did you watch TV yesterday evening? Yes, I did. / No, I didnt. 注意 小結(jié)：一般疑問(wèn)句是在肯定句的根底上， 把動(dòng)詞be調(diào)到首位，其他照寫(xiě)，末尾標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)變成問(wèn)號(hào)即可。 沒(méi)有動(dòng)詞be的句子那么要在句首加上一個(gè)助動(dòng)詞do，does，did再把緊 跟在后面的動(dòng)詞變回原形，末尾標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)變成問(wèn)號(hào)即可。這三個(gè)助動(dòng)詞也要根據(jù)人稱和時(shí)態(tài)來(lái)選擇，其中“does只用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)的情況，而“did只用于一般過(guò)去時(shí)，不管主

6、語(yǔ)是什么人稱和數(shù)，都用“did 。一般疑問(wèn)句有個(gè)重要的原那么就是問(wèn)和答要一致，即問(wèn)句里的第一個(gè)單詞助動(dòng)詞和簡(jiǎn)略答句里的這個(gè)詞是一致的。 4、特殊疑問(wèn)句：以特殊疑問(wèn)詞what , where , who , which , when , whose , why , how等開(kāi)頭引導(dǎo)的句子。此類(lèi)句子應(yīng)該問(wèn)什么就答什么，不能用“yes 、no來(lái)答復(fù)。如： What is this? Its a computer. What does he do? Hes a doctor. Where are you going? Im going to Beijing. Who played football w

7、ith you yesterday afternoon? Mike. Which season do you like best? Summer. When do you usually get up? I usually get up at 6:30. Whose skirt is this? Its Amys. Why do you like spring best? Because I can plant trees. How are you? Im fine. / Im happy. How did you go to Xinjiang? I went to Xinjiang by t

8、rain. 其中how又可以和其他一些形容詞連用組成特殊疑問(wèn)詞組用來(lái)提問(wèn)，如： how many多少(數(shù)量), how much多少(錢(qián)), how tall多高, how long多長(zhǎng), how big多大, how heavy多重 例句：How many pencils do you have? I have three pencils.How many girls can you see? I can see four girls.How many desks are there in your classroom? There are 51. 小結(jié)：how many 用來(lái)提問(wèn)可數(shù)名詞的

9、數(shù)量，主要有以上三種句式搭配， How many + 名詞復(fù)數(shù) + do you have? 你有多少？ How many + 名詞復(fù)數(shù) + can you see? 你能看見(jiàn)多少？ How many + 名詞復(fù)數(shù) + are there? 有多少？練習(xí)局部：一、改為否認(rèn)句和一般疑問(wèn)句：1 Tom and Alice go to Grandmas home by bus.Tom and Alice_ _to Grandmas home by bus._ Tom and Alice _ to Grandmas home by bus?2 John has lunch at school.John

10、_ _lunch at school._ John _ lunch at school?3 The boys in our class are cleaning the classroom.The boys in our class_ _the classroom._ the boys in our class _ the classroom?4 Jerry is going to visit the Space Museum with his friends tomorrow.Jerry_ _ to visit the Space Museum with his friends tomorr

11、ow._ Jerry _ to visit the Space Museum with his friends tomorrow.7.Our parents will arrive at half past two in the afternoon.Our parents_ _at half past two in the afternoon._ our parents_ at half past two in the afternoon?5 Theyll listen to the choir in the hall.They_ _to the choir in the hall._ the

12、y _ to the choir in the hall?6 Children had some cakes at the party.Children_ _ _ cakes at the party._ children _ _ cakes at the party?10.Mike would like to be a postman.Mike_ _to be a postman._ Mike _ to be a postman?11.Wed like to have more vegetables.We_ _to have more vegetables_ we _ to have mor

13、e vegetables?12.Our monitor can speak English well.Our monitor_ _English well._ our monitor _ English well?13.There are some noticeboards at the entrance.There _ _noticeboards at the entrance._ there_ noticeboards at the entrance.二、劃線局部提問(wèn)1. They looked at our projects at two thirty in the Arts and C

14、rafts room._ _ _ they _ at our projects in the Arts and Crafts room?2. Shell be in the library at three oclock._ _ she _ at three oclock?3. The visitors will meet us at the entrance._ _ the visitors _?4. The Greens are going to visit the Space Museum this coming weekend._ _ the Greens going to visit

15、 this coming weekend?_ _ _ the Greens going to visit this coming weekend?5. Mickey is going to the space next year._ _ Mickey going to next year?6. Id like to be an assistant ._ _ you like to be?7. Joe wouldnt like to be a fisherman because hed like to be a pilot._ _ Joe like to be a fisherman.8. Li

16、ly would like to be a secretary because she likes to take notes._ _ Lily like to be a secretary?9. My father goes to some interesting places in China in summer holidays._ _your father go to some interesting places in China?10. The ticket for the museum costs twenty yuan._ _ _ the ticket for the muse

17、um _?_ _ _ the ticket for the museum?11.Mr Li goes to work by underground._ _ Mr Li _ to work?12.They tell people to plant more trees._ _ _they _people to_?13.We have been to Beijing._ _ _you _?14.I have six cousins._ _ _ _ you have?15.My aunt has three children in America._ _ _ _ your aunt _ in Ame

18、rica?.16.Mr and Mrs Smith play badminton on Sundays._ _ Mr and Mrs Smith _ on Sundays? 17.The deepest part of the water is near Japan. _ 18.My father will take me to Beijing. _ 19.My trip to Xian is great. _ 20.Harry Potter will be on this afternoon. _ 21.Im looking for a dress. _ 22.You may keep th

19、e book two weeks. _ 23.I saw many animals in Beijing Zoo. _ 24.I often help my grandfather on the farm. _ 25.I am from Australia. _ 26.We will go to the nearest supermarket. _ 27. My new pencil-box is about ten yuan. _ 28.The name of the book is Sleeping Bueaty. _ 29.He came to visit China two days

20、ago. _ 30.There are twelve studens over there. _ 31.Nearly all of you know seas and rivers about the water. _ 32.These sneakers are 280 yuan. _ 33.I get up at 6 oclock every morning. _ 34.There is a lot of water on the earth. _ 35.The weather there was a little hot. _ 36.Tom saw many places of inter

21、est in that old city. _ 37.I came here by train. _ 38.We are going to buy tomorrows air tickets. _ 39.Hes interested in making penfriends. _ 40.My father works in Africa. _ 三、把以下句子變?yōu)橐话阋蓡?wèn)句: 1. I am interested in swimming. _ 2. Mike is a student in Grade Six. _ 3. Tom enjoys listening to the music _ 4

22、. Sarah can clean the classroom. _ 5. There are some flowers in the vase. _ 6.He came to visit China two days ago(兩天前). _ 7. I can speak English well. _ 8. Tonny had a talk for a long time. _ 9. They like making the presents禮物. _ 10. Jim and Kate often help their grandfather on the farm after school

23、. _ 11.I am good at(擅長(zhǎng)) singing and dancing. _ 12. He wants to be an actor in the future. _ 13.We play basketball on Sundays. _ 14.We should take care of the young trees. _ 15. The girls are singing in the classroom. _ 16. She has something to eat. _ 17. Alice came to our home last week(上一周). _ 18.

24、The little boy is standing on the man's shoulders. _ 19.There is some fruit juice in the glass. _ 20. We will visit America next week(下一周). _ 四、將以下句子變?yōu)榉裾J(rèn)句： 1.He takes some pictures every day. _ 2.Its cheap enough. _ 3.The teacher should make the students happy every day. _ 4.Show me your library

25、 card,please. _ 5.She gave her brother some tapes about folk music. _ 6.This is the first time we come to Australia. _ 7.Wed better make a shopping list first. _ 8.There are a lot of(大量的)lovely animals there. _ 9.My mother will take me to Beijing for my holiday next Sunday. _ 10.You can find many ta

26、ll trees in the picture of the park. _句型轉(zhuǎn)換一,對(duì)以下句子中劃線局部提問(wèn)1,The deepest part of the water is near Japan._2,My father will take me to Beijing._3,My trip to Xian is great. _4,Harry Potter will be on this afternoon._5,Im looking for a dress._6,You may keep the book two weeks._7,I saw many animals in Beij

27、ing Zoo._8,I often help my grandfather on the farm._9,I am from Australia._10,We will go to the nearest supermarket._11,My new pencil-box is about ten yuan._12,The name of the book is Sleeping Beauty._13,He came to visit China two days ago._14,There are twelve students over there._16,These sneakers

28、are 280 yuan._17,I get up at 6 oclock every morning._18,There is a lot of water on the earth._19,The weather there was a little hot._20,Tom saw many places of interest in that old city._21,I came here by train._22,We are going to buy tomorrows air tickets._23,Hes interested in making pen friends._24

29、,My father works in Africa._25,Mike wants to be a singer in the future._二,把以下句子變?yōu)橐话阋蓡?wèn)句:1. I am interested in swimming._2. Mike is a student in Grade Six._3. Tom enjoys listening to the music_4. Sarah can clean the classroom._5. There are some flowers in the vase._6.He came to visit China two days ago(兩天前)._7. I can speak English well._8. Tony had a talk for a long time._9. They like making the presen