高中英語必修三：Unit3 The Million Pound Bank Note-語法篇（教師版）

1、.Unit3 The Million Pound Bank Note語法篇_掌握本單元重點語法-賓語從句和表語從句，并能純熟應(yīng)用賓語從句和表語從句的相關(guān)語法解決相應(yīng)的語法練習(xí)一、賓語從句賓語從句：在復(fù)合句中起賓語的作用，可以放在動詞和介詞之后。賓語從句應(yīng)用陳述句語序。1.由連接詞that引導(dǎo)賓語從句時，that在句中不擔任任何成分，在口語或非正式的文體中常被省去，但如從句是并列句時,第二個分句前的that不可省。E.g. He has told me that he will go to Shanghai tomorrow. E.g. We must never think that we a

2、re good in everything while others are good in nothing.我們決不能認為自己什么都好，別人什么都不好。注意：在demand， order，suggest， decide，insist，desire，request，command等表示要求、命令、建議、決定等意義的動詞后，賓語從句常用“should+ 動詞原形。例如：E.g. I insist that she should do her work alone. 我堅持要她自己工作。E.g. The commander ordered that troops should set off at

3、 once. 司令員命令部隊馬上出發(fā)。2.用who， whom，which， whose，what，when， where， why，how，whoever， whatever，whichever等關(guān)聯(lián)詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句相當于特殊疑問句，應(yīng)注意句子語序要用陳述語序。E.g. I want to know what he has told you. 我想知道他告訴了你什么。E.g. She always thinks of how she can work well. 她總是在想怎樣能把工作做好。E.g. She will give whoever needs help a warm suppor

4、t. 凡需要幫助的人，她都會給予熱情的支持。3.用whether或if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，其主語和謂語的順序也不能顛倒，仍保持陳述句語序。此外，whether與if 在作“是否的意思講時在以下情況下一般只能用whether，不用if：1引導(dǎo)主語從句并在句首時；2引導(dǎo)表語從句時；3引導(dǎo)從句作介詞賓語時；4從句后有“or not時；5后接動詞不定式時。E.g. Whether there is life on the moon is an interesting question. 月球上有沒有生命是個有趣的問題。E.g. Everything depends on whether we have e

5、nough money. 一切要看我們是否有足夠的錢。E.g. I wonder whether he will come or not. 我想知道他來還是不來。E.g. Can you tell me whether to go or to stay? 你能否告訴我是去還是留？4.注意賓語從句中的時態(tài)照應(yīng)，當主句動詞是如今時，從句根據(jù)自身的句子情況，而使用不同時態(tài)。E.g. He studies English every day.從句用一般如今時E.g. He studied English last term.從句用一般過去時E.g. I know that he will study

6、English next year.從句用一般將來時E.g. He has studied English since 2019.從句用如今完成時當主句動詞是過去時態(tài)could, would除外，從句那么要用相應(yīng)的過去時態(tài)，如一般過去時，過去進展時，過去將來時等；當從句表示的是客觀真理，科學(xué)原理，自然現(xiàn)象，那么從句仍用如今時態(tài)。E.g. The teacher told us that Tom had left us for America5.think, believe, imagine, suppose等等動詞引起的否認性賓語從句中，要把上述主句中的動詞變?yōu)榉裾J式。即將從句中的否認形式移到

7、主句中。E.g. We dont think you are here. 我們認為你不在這。E.g. I dont believe he will do so. 我相信他不會這樣做。二、表語從句表語從句：從句放在系動詞be, look ,remain ,seem等之后即構(gòu)成表語從句引導(dǎo)表語從句的詞有連詞that，whether；連接代詞who，what，which；連接副詞when，where，how，why以及其它連詞as if，as though，because等。E.g. The question is whether it is worth reading.E.g. They are

8、just what I want.E.g. Thats why they were late.1.that引導(dǎo)的表語從句that引導(dǎo)表語從句時，在句中無意義，一般不可省略。而what引導(dǎo)表語從句時，不但有意義，而且在從句中作主語、賓語、表語、定語等成分。E.g. The trouble is that I have lost his address.E.g. China is no longer what it used to be.中國不再是過去的樣子了。2.whether 引導(dǎo)的表語從句whether 引導(dǎo)表語從句仍表示“是否之意，不能在從句中充當句子成分。if那么不可用來引導(dǎo)表語從句E.

9、g. The question is whether they will be able to help us.The question is whether the film is worth seeing.3.as if as though引導(dǎo)的表語從句as if as though 引導(dǎo)表語從句，意思是“好似，似乎。E.g. It looks as if it is going to rain.看起來天要下雨了。E.g. It sounds as if you are from the South of the USA.聽起來你好似來自美國南部。注意：不用 if 引導(dǎo)表語從句。reaso

10、n做主語時，表語從句應(yīng)由that引導(dǎo)，不用because。that 引導(dǎo)表語從句時，通常不能省略。4.其他類型的表語從句 其他連接詞引導(dǎo)表語從句的用法與引導(dǎo)賓語從句的用法類似。但要注意幾個表示原因的表語從句的常見句型：1Thats why 2Thats because3The reason why is thatE.g. Thats why we decided to put off the sports meeting. E.g. Thats because we havent got well prepared. E.g. The reason why I like the diction

11、ary is that it is useful for my work.1.2019浙江“Every time you eat a sweet, drink green tea. This is _my mother used to tell me.A. what B. howC. thatD. whether解析：根據(jù)句意“每次你吃糖果的時候，喝點綠茶。這就是我媽媽過去常常告訴我的。根據(jù)句意可知，設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)表語從句，引導(dǎo)詞在句中作賓語，因此用what引導(dǎo)答案：A。2.2019江蘇-What a mess! You are always so lazy! -Im not to blame,

12、mum. I am_ you have made me.A. how B. whatC. that D. who 解析：根據(jù)句意“-真是太亂了！你總是這么懶惰！-媽媽，別責怪我。你使我成為了如今這個樣子。此題考察表語從句。What引導(dǎo)表語從句，且what在句子中作made的賓語補足語。答案：B。 3.2019山東It is difficult for us to image _ life was like for slaves in the ancient world.A. where B. what C. which D. why解析：根據(jù)句意“我們很難想象古代奴隸們的生活是什么樣子的。此題

13、考察賓語從句。在該空引導(dǎo)的賓語從句中介詞like后面缺少賓語且設(shè)空處表示“事物，所以用what引導(dǎo)賓語從句。Which表示在一定范圍內(nèi)進展選擇，在此處不符合題意，故排除C項。答案：B。4.2019福建Pick yourself up. Courage is doing _ you are afraid to do.A. that B. whatC. how D. whether解析：根據(jù)句意“振作起來，勇氣就是去做你害怕去做的事情。此題考察賓語從句。分析題干可知doing后為賓語從句，從句中缺作賓語的連接詞。在賓語從句中，that只起連接作用，不作任何成分what作主語或賓語；how作狀語；w

14、hether意為“是否答案：B。5.2019北京Experts believe_ people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary.A. why B. where C. that D. what解析：根據(jù)句意“專家認為人們可以通過只有需要食物時才去購置這一方法來減少食物的浪費此題考察賓語從句?？崭裉幰龑?dǎo)的賓語從句的構(gòu)造和意思都很完好，應(yīng)選C項。答案：C。根底演練單項選擇1. I flew to New York for the talk show on TV last week. Is that _you had

15、a few days off?A. why B. when C. what D. where2. I ask her _ come with me.A. if she will B. if will she C. whether will she D. will she3. It was a matter of _ would take the position.A. who B. whoeverC. whom D. whomever4. Can you tell me _?A. who is that gentleman isB. that gentleman is whoC. who th

16、at gentleman is D. whom is that gentleman5. Can you tell me _ the railway station?A. how I can get toB. what can I get toC. where I can got toD. where can I get to6. It is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants.A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever7. Do you know _ ?A

17、. what is his nameB. how is his nameC. what his name isD. how his name is8. Go and get your coat. It's_ you left it.A. thereB. whereC. there where D. where there9. I wonder how much _.A. does the watch costB. did the watch cost C. the watch cost D. the watch costs10. It was _ he said _ disappoin

18、ted me.A. what; that B. that; that C. what; what D. that; whatKeys:1-5 AAACA 6-10 BCBDA穩(wěn)固進步1. "Is Mary from New York City?" "I don't know _."A. from what city does she come fromB. from what city she comeC. what city does she come fromD. what city she comes from2. Henry killed

19、 the dog. I'll ask him why _.A. did he do that B. he did that C. he did D. he has done so3. Have you seen Henry lately? My boss wants to know _.A. how he is getting alongB. how is he getting alongC. what he is getting alongD. what is he getting along4. I am sure _ he said is true.A. that B. abou

20、t that C. of that D. that what5. You cant imagine _ when they received these nice Christmas presents.A. how they were excited B. how excited they wereC. how excited were theyD. they were how excited Keys:1-5 DACAA1. We havent settled the question of _ it is necessary for him to study abroad.A. ifB.

21、whereC. whetherD. that2. A warm thought suddenly came to me _I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mothers birthday.A. if B. when C. that D. which3. There is much chance _ Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race.A. that B. which C. until D. if4. Please remind me _ he

22、 said he was going. I may be in time to see him off.A. where B. when C. how D. what5. We saw several natives advancing towards our party, and one of them came up to us. _ we gave some bells and glasses. A. to which B. to whom C. with whom D. with which6. With his work completed, the businessman step

23、ped back to his seat, feeling pleased _ he was a man of action. A. which B. that C. what D. whether7. _ team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships.A. No matter what B. No matter which C. Whatever D. Whichever8. I just wonder _ that makes him so excited. A. why it does B. wha

24、t he does C. how it is D. what it is9. _ is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger, more prosperous economy. A. As B. That C. This D. It10. Nobody believed his reason for being absent from the class _ he had to meet his uncle at the airport. A. why B. that C. where D. be

25、cause11. The shopkeeper did not want to sell for _ he thought was not enough. A. where B. howC. whatD. which12. He noticed that the straight part of the dance was different in the afternoon from _ it had been in the morning. A. thatB. whereC. whatD. which13. Id like to work with _ is honest and easy

26、 to get on with.A. who B. whoeverC. whomever D. no matter who14. When you are reading, make a note of _ you think is of great importance.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. when15. Can we get everything ready by the weekend? It all depends on _ we can get Mr. Greens cooperation. A. thatB. whatC. whetherD. ifKe

27、ys:1-5 CCABB 6-10BDDDB 11-15 CCBCC_一、 單項選擇1._ good, this kind of fruit sells very well in our city.A .Taste B. Being tasted C. Tasting D. Having been tasted2. The _ look on his face suggested that he _ that he would fail in the Math test.A. surprising; wouldnt expect B. surprising; hadnt expectedC.

28、surprised; hadnt expected D. surprised; shouldnt expect3. I think he must have seen me at the meeting last night, _?A. didnt he B. dont I C.do I D. mustnt he4. The Changjiang River has been polluted badly and is not good _.A.to swim it B.to be swum in C.to swim in it D.to swim in5. Thomas _ in inven

29、ting many electrical machinesA. was successful B. succeed C. was success D. successes6. I would love _ to the party that evening, but I had an unexpected visitor.A.to go B.to have gone C. going D. having gone7. It is well known to all that water, _ enough, can change into ice quickly.A. if cooling B

30、. though to be cooled C. when cooled D. when is cooled8. Mr. Wang _ the person referred to at the meeting be put in prison.A. said B. wished C. agreed D. suggested9. Is this school _you studied in three years ago?A. where B. that C. the one D. which10._ hardly made Mike pay any attention to _ his mi

31、stakesA. Scolding; correcting B. Being scolded; correctC. Being scolded; correcting D. Having been scolded; correct11.Hardly _ on the bus _ the bus drove offA. did he get; than B. had he got; when C. did he get; when D. had he got; than12.Which sport is the most popular in the US?Its hard to say. It

32、 largely _ what you mean by “popular?A. belongs to B. comes about C. depends on D. determines on13. I _ when it began to rain.A. was about to going out B. was in the point of going outC. was on the point of going out D. both A and C14. You never imagine what trouble I have had _ your house. It took

33、me nearly 2 hours.A.to find B. finding C. found D. for finding15._ in her novel that she didnt hear what I was saying.A. So absorbed had Nancy B. So absorbed Nancy was C. So absorbed was Nancy D. So absorbed Nancy had二、閱讀理解C Sports can help you keep fit and get in touch with natureHowever, whether y

34、ou are on the mountains, in the waves, or on the grassland, you should be aware that your sport of choice might have great influence on the environment. Some sports are resource-hungry. Golf, as you may know, eats up not only large areas of countryside, but also tons of water. Besides, all sorts of

35、chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses 球場 in good condition. This causes major environmental effects. For example, in the dry regions of Portugal and Spain, golf is often held responsible for serious water shortage in some local areas. There are many environment-friendly s

36、ports. Power walking is one of them that you could take up today. You dont need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes; and you dont have to worry about resources and your purse. Simple and free, power walking can also keep you fit. If you walk regularly, it will be good for your heart an

37、d bones. Experts say that 20 minutes of power walking daily can make you feel less anxious, sleep well and have better weight control. Whatever sport you take up, you can make it greener by using environment-friendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials. But the final goal shou

38、ld be “green gyms. They are better replacements for traditional health clubs and modern sports centers. Members of green gyms play sports outdoors, in the countryside or other open spaces. There is no special requirement for you to start your membership. And best of all, its free.1. Which of the fol

39、lowing is the author most probably in favor of? A. Cycling around a lake. B. Motor racing in the desert. C. Playing basketball in a gym. D. Swimming in a sports center.2. What do we know about golf from the passage? A. It is popular in Portugal and Spain. B. It causes water shortages around the worl

40、d. C. It pollutes the earth with chemicals and wastes. D. It needs water and electricity to keep its courses green.3. The author uses power walking as an example mainly because _. A.it is an outdoor sport B.it improves our health C.it uses fewer resources D.it is recommended by experts4. The author

41、writes the passage to _. A. show us the function of major sports B. encourage us to go in for green sports C. discuss the major influence of popular sports D. introduce different types of environment-friendly sportsDLiverpool, my hometown, is a unique city. It is so unique that in 2019 it became a W

42、orld Heritage 遺產(chǎn) Site.I recently returned to my home city and my first stop was at a museum on the River Mersey. Blanketed in mist 薄霧, Victorian architecture rose from the banks of the river, responded to the sounds of sea-birds, and appeared unbelievably charming. When I headed toward the centre, I

43、 found myself surrounded by buildings that mirror the best palaces of Europe. It is not hard to imagine why, on first seeing the city, most visitors would be overpowered by the beauty of the noble buildings, which are solid signs of Liverpools history. As if stress its cultural role, Liverpool has m

44、ore museums and galleries 美術(shù)館 than most cities in Britain. At Walker Art Gallery, I was told that it has best collections of Victorian paintings in the world, and is the home of modern art in the north of EnglandHowever, culture is more than galleries. Liverpool offers many music events. As Britains No.1 music city, it has the biggest city music festival in Europe, and its musicians are famous all over the world. Liverpool is also well-known for its football and other s