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1、.情態(tài)動詞練習題一、真題演練1.【2019·北京】12. In todays information age, the loss of data _ cause serious problems for a company.A. need B. should C. can D. must【答案】C點睛:can的根本用法:1. 表示才能、功能能,會;2. 表示推測可能,可能會;3.表示允許,懇求可以;4.表示客觀可能性有時會。2.【2019·天津】10. I can't find my purse. I_ it in the supermarket yesterday
2、, but I'm not sure.A. should leave B. must have leftC. might leave D. could have left【答案】D點睛:情態(tài)動詞是每年高考的熱點也是難點。此題抓住兩點:第一、時態(tài)。根據句中時間狀語可以判斷出是對過去事情的推測,故用情態(tài)動詞 + have done;假如是對如今事情的推測,才用情態(tài)動詞+v原形。第二、情態(tài)動詞的選擇。must為肯定推測,表示“一定,could為不肯定推測,表示“可能,這樣就能選出正確答案。3.【2019·海淀二?!?0. When I was small, my mom _read
3、 me stories at night.A. could B. shouldC. might D. would【答案】D【解析】考察情態(tài)動詞辨析。句意:當我小時候,我母親常常在晚上給我讀故事。could可以;should應該;might可能,可以;would過去常常,表示過去的習慣性的行為,應選D。4.【2019·濱海7校聯(lián)考】15. But for your instruction, I _ such great progress in so short a time. Thanks a lot.A. wouldnt make B. hadnt madeC. wont make
4、D. wouldnt have made【答案】D5.【2019·濱海7校聯(lián)考】2. Are you coming to Jeffs party?Im not sure. I _ go to the concert instead.A. must B. wouldC. should D. might【答案】D【解析】試題分析:句意,上文,你來參加Jeff的聚會嗎?下文,我不確定。我可能會去看電影。Must必須;would將要;should應該;might可能,應選D??键c:情態(tài)動詞辨析二、單項選擇 1 I get there on time today ? No , you need
5、nt A CanB May CMust D. Should 2 May I talk about it with anyone I like ? No , you A shouldnt B mustnt C neednt D dont have to 3 A teacher do every exercise , but a pupil must A maynt B neednt C cant D mustnt 4 Will you please give her a message when you see her ? Yes , I A shall B will C can D must
6、5 Would you come back later next time ? No , I A shant B wouldnt C won t D mustnt 6 Must we finish copying all these articles this morning ? No , you A mustnt B havent C not have to D dont have to 7 The little girl dance before so many guests , she ?A doesnt dare to , dare B darent , doesC dares not
7、 , dare D darent , dare 8 you tell me whats happening over there ?A Could B May C Might D Shall 9 I have a word with the manager , sir ?A Will B Would C May D Can 10 Something flying far away must be a hawk No , it be a hawk A mustnt B mightnt C cant D might 11 Man reach the moon or any other star i
8、n the universe now , but we get there years ago A can ; couldnt B are able to ; werent able toC must ; neednt D can ; had to 12 Grandfather , my sister come ?A will B shall C would D could 13 “ What I do for you ? means “ I help you ? A can , May B shall ; Need C can ; Can D will ; Shall 14 May I us
9、e your camera this Sunday ? No , you A neednt B may not C wont D mustnt 15 I like to go to the cinema with mother on Saturday evening A will B shall C would D can 16 You mind your own business A should B are able C have to D had better 17 The speaker spoke slowly so that he be heard clearly A would
10、B should C could D shall 18 The patient live long for his cancer A has to B mustnt C can not D neednt 19 That naughty boy go out alone at night A dare not B dare not to C doesnt dare D didnt dare 20 May I see the secretary ? Try . But she 可能不want to meet anyone A cant B can C may not D may be not 21
11、 Could I borrow your dictionary? Yes, of course you _A might B will C can D should 22 The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone _ get outA had to B would C could D was able to 23 The monitor must be in the readingroom,_?A mustnt B doesnt C neednt D isnt 24 He hardly _ say anything
12、more, since you know all about itA dont B neednt C needs D need 25You _ to the meeting this afternoon if you have something important to doA neednt to come B dont need comeC dont need coming D neednt come 26 May I pick a flower in the garden ? _A No, you neednt B Not, pleaseC No, you mustnt D No, yo
13、u wont 27Helen, will you be at the party tonight ?Yes, but I have so much homework to do that I really _A wont B cant C mustnt D shouldnt 28 If you listen to me, you _ have some candies, Deary A shall B may C will D must 29 Peter _ come with us tonight, but he isnt very sure yetA may B can C will D
14、must 30Dare you go home at night ?_A Yes, I do B No, I darentC No, I dont D Yes, I dare so 31 When you go abroad, do you _ take your passport ?A have to B ought to C be able to D need 32You must phone us every week Yes, I _A must B have to C will D should 33 Your language teacher looks a rather kind
15、 womanBut in fact she is cold and hard on us You _ believe itA should B wouldnt C mustnt D might not 34 A wise man _ sometimes make a mistakeA can B may C might D must 35 Dont get the ink on your shirt, for it _A wont wash out B wont be washed outC doesnt wash out D cant be washed out 36 Is your fat
16、her still an engineer ? _A Yes, he was B He didnt use toC No, but he used to D No, but he used to be 37 There are so many people in the street that I _ get throughA cant B couldnt C neednt D mustnt 38 The classroom is empty They must have gone to the sports ground,_?A dont they B didnt they C havent
17、 they D hadnt they 39 You ought to have come earlierYes, I _But the traffic was heavyA ought to B should C must have D should have 40 Last night he hurt his leg,but at last he _ get home safelyA could B can C dare D was able to 41 Shall I tell John about it ?No, you _Ive told him alreadyA neednt B w
18、ouldnt C mustnt D shouldnt 42 Tom ought not to_ me your secret,but he meant no harmA have told B tell C be telling D having told 43 When can I come for the photos ? I need them tomorrow afternoonThey _ be ready by 12:00A can B should C might D need 44 Sorry Im late I _ have turned off the alarm clock and gone back to sleep againA might B should C can D will 45 Are you coming to Jeffs party ?Im not sure I _ go to the concert insteadA must B should C would D might 46 Write to me when you get home _A I must B I should C I will D I can 47 I hea
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