新概念二學(xué)生

1、新概念二Lesson34課堂內(nèi)容Quick workDan Robinson has been worried all the week. Last Tuesday he received a letter from the local police. In the letter he was asked to call at the station. Dan wondered why he was wanted by the police, but he went to the station yesterday and now he is not worried any more. At

2、the station, he was told by a smiling policeman that his bicycle had been found. Five days ago, the policeman told him, the bicycle was picked up in a small village four hundred miles away. It is now being sent to his home by train. Dan was most surprised when he heard the news. He was amused too, b

3、ecause he never expected the bicycle to be found. It was stolen twenty years ago when Dan was a boy of fifteen! Part 1 Basic words and expressions1. local adj.地方的，本地的local news 本地新聞local government 地方政府the local police 當(dāng)?shù)鼐炀諰ast Tuesday he received a letter from the local police. 2. call v. 打電話，喊叫ca

4、ll at 拜訪（某地）I shall call at his home tomorrow. 我明天要到他家里拜訪。call on 拜訪（某人）I'll call on you tomorrow.Have you called on George recently? 你最近去看過喬治嗎？call out 大聲叫喊Some people on the bank called out to the man in the boat.call up 打電話（給某人）Jane called me up the other day. 前幾天，簡給我打過電話。call off 取消（某項活動）For

5、 some reason, they have called off the party / the meeting. Exercise 1選用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空。1. I called _ you five times yesterday. Were you out?2. Its too late to go to the pictures. Why dont we call the whole thing _?3. We called _ to him but he could not hear us.4. I called _ the post office on my way to wor

6、k.3. station n.(警察)局，車站 police station 警察局 railway station 火車站 fire station 消防站4. WantDan wondered why he was wanted by the police丹奇怪警察為什么找他want用于被動語態(tài)時可以表示“想與（某人見面、談話等）”或“緝拿”、“追捕”：Please wait a minute. I'm wanted on the phone. 請等一下。有我的電話。This is the man (who is) wanted by the police. 這就是警察在追捕的那個

7、人。5. smiling adj.微笑的He sat in an armchair smiling upon me. 他坐在沙發(fā)里朝我微笑。 6. pick v. 撿pick up （偶然地、無意地）獲得、找到、學(xué)會I've picked up a bad cold. 我得了重感冒。I picked up some French while travelling in Paris. 在巴黎游覽期間我學(xué)了幾句法語。He picked up the book in a small library. 他在一個小圖書館發(fā)現(xiàn)了那本書。7. most adv.相當(dāng)，非常, 相當(dāng)于very，常與起形

8、容詞作用的過去分詞連用It's most annoying. 這實在令人非常氣惱。Part 2 Structure and Vocabulary1.David has been worried all week and hes _ worried.A. evenB. stillC. yetD. anymore2.The police _ Dans bicycle.A. had been findingB. had been foundC. had foundD. have been finding3._ was bicycle picked up? In a small village

9、.A. WhereB. WhyC. WhatD. When4.He never expected that _ find the bicycle.A. toB. to beC. theyD. they would5.Someone _ it twenty years ago.A. stolenB. has stolenC. stoleD. was stolen6.All the police at the station are _ men.A. topicalB. localC. nativeD. neighborly7.The police wanted Dan to call at th

10、e station. They wanted him to call _ them.A. atB. inC. onD. up8.The bicycle was picked up four hundred miles away. It was _ by a policeman.A. pickedB. foundC. droppedD. lifted9.Dan was amused. He must have _.A. shoutedB. criedC. laughedD. clapped10.The bicycle was stolen. Dan was _.A. robbedB. stole

11、nC. takenD. stealingPart 3 Grammar一、被動語態(tài)1. 何時使用被動語態(tài)（1）不知道或沒有必要指出誰是動作的執(zhí)行者時。如：The bridge was built last year. 這座橋是去年建造的。He was elected chairman. 他被選為主席。 （2）當(dāng)更加強調(diào)動作的承受者時，此時動作的執(zhí)行者由by引導(dǎo)置于謂語動詞之后，不需要時可以省略。如：The room hasn't been cleaned yet. 房間還沒有打掃。The tiger was killed by him. 老虎被他殺死了。 （3）當(dāng)動作的執(zhí)行者不是人時，多

12、用被動語態(tài)。如：The window was blown by wind. 窗戶被風(fēng)吹開了。The whole village has been washed away by the flood. 整個村莊都被洪水沖走了。（4）被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成（以do威為例）：時態(tài)主動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)例句主動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時do / doesam/is/are + doneWe clean the classroom.The classroom is cleaned by us.一般過去時didwas/were + doneHe made the kite.The kite was made by him.現(xiàn)

13、在進行時am/is/are+doingam/is/are + beingdoneShe is watering flowers.Flowers are being watered by her.現(xiàn)在完成時have/has+donehave/has + beendoneJim has finished the work.The work has been finished by Jim.一般將來時will/shall/begoing to + dowill/shall/be going to +be doneThey will plant trees tomorrow.Trees will be

14、 planted by them tomorrow.過去進行時was/were+doingwas/were + beingdoneShe was writing a letter atthis time yesterday.A letter was being written by her at this time yesterday.過去完成時had + donehad + been doneJim had finished the work.The work had been finishedby Jim.含有情態(tài)動詞can/may/must+docan/may/must + bedone

15、I can find him.He can be found by me.Exercise 2用所給動詞的適當(dāng)時態(tài)和語態(tài)填空1. When _ the first man-made satellite _ （send）up into space ?2. Last year vegetables _ （grow）in the garden by Tom and he _ （sell）them himself.3. She _ （help）him with his homework tomorrow evening.4. How many magazines _ （ can borrow）in y

16、our library every week ?5. John _ （hear）to go upstairs two hours ago.6. Who _ （save）her father ?He _ （save）by that policeman.7. The doctor _ （send for）because his grandpa was ill.8. Moon cakes _ （make）by his mother every year . _ your mother _ （make）mooncakes for you every year ?9. Some toys _ （buy）

17、as a presents for these children last Monday.10. _ paper _ （make）of wood ?2. 如何將主動語態(tài)改為被動語態(tài)三步驟： 將主動語態(tài)的賓語改為被動語態(tài)的主語； 將主動語態(tài)的謂語動詞改為“be動詞的過去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)； 將主動語態(tài)的主語改為介詞by之后的賓語，放在謂語動詞之后（有時可省略）。 Wu Song killed a tiger.A tiger was killed by Wu Song.Exercise 3將下列句子改變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)1. People speak English in many countries. 2. W

18、e built this bridge last year. 3. Xiao Liu has invited you to a lunch party. 4. You must not take these magazines out of the reading-room. 二、重點句型及短語1. not only but (also)not only.but also (also可以省略）是關(guān)聯(lián)詞語，意思是“不但而且”，它可以連接句子的任何成分，甚至連接兩個句子，但連接主語時，須考慮就近原則。如：Not only I but (also) he has been to Beijing.He

19、 not only studies well but (also) plays basketball well.I like not only Chinese but (also) English.She reads English not only in the morning but (also) in the evening.Exercise 41. 不僅僅是我想去動物園，她也想去。_ would like to go to the zoo.1. 不僅他在教室里，而且我們也在教室里。_ are in the classroom. 2. 不僅他喜歡英語，而且我也喜歡英語。_ English

20、.3. 不僅你喜歡體育，而且他也喜歡體育。_ P.E. 4. 他們不僅在唱歌，而且還在跳舞。They are _6. Mike不僅寫完了作業(yè)，而且還幫妹妹復(fù)習(xí)了英語。Mike _his sister with her English. 2. neither nor neithernor是關(guān)聯(lián)詞語，意思是“既不也不”，可連接任意兩個并列的成份，須考慮就近原則。如：She likes neither butter nor cheese. 她既不喜歡黃油也不喜歡乳酪。Neither dad nor mum is at home today. 今天父母都不在家。Exercise 51. 老師和學(xué)生都不

21、在教室。_ is in the classroom.2. 你和他都沒錯。_ are wrong.3. 他既不太聰明也不太傻，干這個工作正合適。 He was _, but good enough at this work. 4. 保羅來得正是時候，不早也不晚。Paul came just at right time,_.5. 不論繪畫還是舞蹈都不好學(xué)，你必須刻苦訓(xùn)練。_is not easy to learn, you must train hard.Part 4 寫作練習(xí)一、根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容回答下列問題。1. Was Dan Robinson worried or not? 2. Whom ha

22、d he received a letter from? 3. Where did he go yesterday? 4. Is he worried anymore or not? 5. What have the police found? 6. Was Dan surprised or not? Was he amused or not? (not onlybutas well) 7. When was his bicycle stolen? 8. How old was he then? 二、將以上答案組成一個段落，不要超過55個單詞。_課堂檢測1. “他整整焦慮了一個星期。”用英語如

23、何表述？2. 今天所學(xué)的兩個句型你都掌握了嗎？3. 主動語態(tài)怎么變被動語態(tài)你會了嗎？Exercise 6一、改寫以下句子。1. Unexpected telephone calls worry me.I _2. Such thing dont worry my friends. My friends 3. Someone stole his bicycle a long time ago. His bicycle 4. Someone stole my sunglasses while I was on holiday. My sunglasses 5. Someone sent your p

24、arcel to the wrong address. Your parcel 6. No one has done those jobs yet. Those jobs 7. Someone is still repairing your car. Your car 8. Someone was repairing it yesterday, too. It 9. Someone was taking the boys to the cinema when I saw them. The boys 二、用方框中詞組的正確形式和時態(tài)填空。call at call on call off put

25、 on put off put out put up1. We had to _ our trip to Europe because it cost too much.2. Our teacher _ our names and we all answered “Present!”3. Firemen fought for hours to _ the fire.4. On your way home, can you please _ the supermarket for some bread?5. You should _ a coat before you go out. Its c

26、old outside.6. I _ Susan for a short time yesterday and we listened to a new CD of hers.7. John was ill on his birthday so his mother just _ his party for a week instead of canceling it completely.8. We _ some friends _ at our house when they were here in the town last year.課后作業(yè)一、單選1.The young man i

27、s _ carry that heavy bag.A. strong enough toB. enough strong toC. not strong enoughD. strong enough2.Yang won the womens 500 meters in the sports meeting. She did _ of all.A. bestB. betterC. wellD. good3.Its so cold today.Yes, its _ colder than it was yesterday.A. someB. moreC. veryD. much4.-_ did i

28、t _ the conductor to check the tickets this morning. -Half an hour.A. How soon; takeB. How long; costC. Hoe often; spentD. How long; take5.Excuse me, _ is the nearest bookshop?-Go down the street and turn left at the second corner.A. howB. whatC. whereD. who6.-_ is it from our school to Lupu Bridge?

29、-About half an hours bus ride. Shall we go and visit it?A. How longB. How oftenC. How farD. How much7.Tom does his homework _ Lucy.A. as carefully asB. so careful asC. as careful asD. so carefully as8.Pass my glasses to me, Jack. I can _ read the words in the newspapers.A. hardlyB. reallyC. ratherD.

30、 clearly9.Please write to me when you have time. -Sure. But _ is your e-mail address?A. whenB. whereC. whatD. which10.How far is it from your home to your school? -Its a quarters walk, _.A. here and thereB. now and thenC. up and downD. more or less11.Its a nice car. _ have you been in it?-Just to Sh

31、anghai.A. How muchB. How longC. How soonD. How far12.-_ were you away from school last year? -About two weeks.A. How oftenB. How soonC. How longD. When13.George looks strong. Has he ever been sick?-Hes a superman! He _ goes to the doctor.A. alreadyB. evenC. oftenD. seldom14.Does Liu Hua ever guess t

32、he meanings of English words?-He _ guesses the meanings of new words. He uses his dictionary all the time.A. usuallyB. alwaysC. neverD. sometimes15.You must drive _ next time, or there may be another accident.A. more carefullyB. carefullyC. carefulD. more careful二、完形填空Do you know what kind of things

33、 the young people are reading? More and more _1_ and parents have noticed another kind of pollution, which comes from the printed papers that are_2_ on streets.These printed things _3_ newspapers but have hardly anything to do with _4_. You can only find reading stories badly made up there-some are

34、too strange for anyone to _5_; others are frightening(恐怖的) stories of something _6_. However, many of the young readers are getting interested in such bad readings, which _7_ them what they should pay for their breakfast and bring them frightening dreams and immoral ideas in return. Homework isnt _8

35、_; daily games lost.These sellers shout on streets selling their papers well. The writers, publishers and printers whoever they are, we never know-are _9_ their silent money.The sheep-skinned wolf's story seems to have been forgotten once again. Both teachers and parents have tries to forbid(禁止)

36、 this kind of things? Unfortunately(不幸) the more you forbid it, the more they want to have a look at it. _10_ you may even find several children, driven by the curious(好奇的) natures, _11_ one patched paper, which has traveled from hand to hand.It really does harm to our society. It has already formed

37、 a sort of moral pollution. The worried teachers and parents need more powerful support in their protection of the young people. At the same time the young _12_ need more interesting books to help them stay away from those ugly papers.1. A. writers B. readers C. students D. teachers2. A. put B. prin

38、ted C. sold D. kept3. A. work out B. look like C. act as D. depend on4. A. them B. children C. people D. it5. A. learn B. believe C. know D. discuss6. A. still worse B. even better C. much older D. more important7. A. borrow B. cost C. give D. show8. A. forgotten B. known C. returned D. done9. A. ma

39、king B. spending C. wasting D. using10. A. Always B. Hardly C. Sometimes D. Seldom11. A. sharing B. using C. holding D. throwing2. A. teachers B. parents C. readers D. writers三、閱讀理解AHave you ever dreamt about the day you can buzz (嗡嗡作響) around in your very own flying machine? Well, that day may be s

40、ooner than you think. The people at NASA have built something called “The Highway in the Sky.” Its a computer system (系統(tǒng)) designed (設(shè)計) to let millions of people fly whenever they please, and take off and land from wherever they please, in their very own vehicles (運載工具). And heres the good newsa lot

41、 of people are building machines youll be able to buy. One of those people is Woody Norris, inventor of a new personal flying machine called the Air Scooter. Norris asked one of his test pilots (飛行員) to show us the Air Soccter on a hilltop in California. It can fly for 2 hours at 55 miles per hour,

42、and go up to 10,000 feet. A lot of inventors have tried to cash in on personal flying machines, but they failed to catch on because they were too expensive and hard to fly in bad weather. More important, there was no way to manage all the traffic from millions of them buzzing aroundthat is, until no

43、w, thanks to “The Highway in the Sky.” Heres how it works: You watch one main screen, almost like a videogame. Keep the plane inside the box, away from other vehicles, and the planes computers do the work of flying where you want to go. This $130-million program can also help pilots fly in bad weath

44、er. Its a breakthrough that will some day allow more people to fly than ever before.     All this new technology (技術(shù)) has given new life to the race to build the personal flying machine of tomorrow. What kind of inventions are people working on today? If you can imagine it, someo

45、nes trying it, everything from machines that can fly straight up and down to ones that can go very fast.     In Texas one inventor is testing the Carter Copter. It can fly straight up and down like a helicopter (直升機), but can go as fast as an airplane, too. Even the cows are surp

46、rised when they see it!     If youre interested in something smaller, a strange-looking flying machine called the Springtail is a 21st Century flying backpack. When it takes off, its loud and makes a lot of wind, but the inventors say its designed to fly for two hours, at 90 mile

47、s per hour, 400 feet above the ground. Air Scooter inventor Woody Norris, like many of the inventors that weve met, believes todays planes will soon become old and useless, and that “The Highway in the Sky” will be filled with flying machines that we cant even begin to imagine.1. The future flying machine will be able to fly _.A. witho