六年級英語下冊隨堂筆記

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上第一模塊 How Tall Are You ?一、常用句型（一）形容詞的比較級句型A+be動詞+形容詞的比較級（如：taller,stronger,older）+than+BA比B更例如：You are taller than your brother .I am fatter than Xiaojun .（二）A比B高或重或大或小多少的句型A + be動詞+數(shù)字+單位（如：cm,kg）+形容詞比較級+ than+ B例如：You are 4 cm taller than me .I am 10 kg heavier than Tom .John is 2 years

2、 younger than her .（三）描述身高的句型：主語 +be動詞 + 數(shù)字+ 長度單位（如：cm、m）+ tall .例如：Im 160 cm tall .My mother is 1.62 m tall .（四）詢問對方身高、體重、年齡、大小、長度的句型：問句：How+形容詞（如：tall/heavy/old/big/long）+be動詞+主語？答句：主語 +be動詞 + 數(shù)字+ 單位（如：cm/kg/years）+ 形容詞 .例如：How tall are you ?Im 160 cm tall .（五）形容詞比較級的變化規(guī)則構(gòu)成方法原級比較級規(guī)則變化一般在詞尾加ertallh

3、ighshortstrongyoungtallerhighershorterstrongeryounger以字母e結(jié)尾的詞，加r。finelatefinerlater末尾只有一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)詞，應(yīng)先雙寫這個輔音字母，再加er。fatbigthinfatterbiggerthinner以y結(jié)尾，并且y前面是輔音字母的詞，先把y變?yōu)閕，再加er。easyfunnyheavyeasierfunnierheavier不規(guī)則變化goodbad/illmany/muchlittlebetterworsemoreless（六）如何用“how”問體貌How tall are you ?How old

4、are you ?How heavy is your brother ?How long is its tail ?How big are your hands ?（七）“one”做代詞的用法one是數(shù)字“一”的意思，但有時用它做代詞，用來代替上文中已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)過的單詞，以避免重復(fù)。例如：Which monkey do you like ?I like the yellow one .（八）“up to”的含義“up to”表示“達到”，后面常接數(shù)字。例如：each up to 20 cm longUp to ten people can sleep in this room .二、常用短語fro

5、m shorter to taller fromtoI wear size 17 . up todive into jump out ofgood swimmer have a try三、單詞dinosaur house schoolbag tall long short strong old young heavy thin big small funny its tail brown think only about hair head hand eye arm leg foot tooth meter ton each squid lobster shark seal deep swim

6、mer little cm（centimeter） than kg（kilogram） even 第二模塊 Whats The Matter ?一、常用句型（一）關(guān)心他人的“Whats the matter ?”“Whats the matter ?”表示“怎么了？”例如：Whats the matter , John ?I have a toothache .如果詢問具體某個人怎么了時，要用句型“Whats the matter with + 某人?”，例如：Whats the matter with them/him/her/you ?類似的句型還有“Whats wrong ?”Whats

7、 wrong , Tom ?I cant find my schoolbag .（二）關(guān)心他人的“How are you ?”“How are you ?”表示“你好嗎？”例如：How are you , John ?Fine , thank you .（三）詢問對方的感覺時，可以用以下句型：How do you feel ?I feel + 表示感覺的形容詞（happy/sad/tired/sick）。例如：How do you feel ?I feel sick .（四）詢問第三方的感覺時，可以用以下句型：How does he/she/it/John feel ?He/She/It is

8、 + 表示感覺的形容詞（happy/sad/tired/sick）。例如：How does Amy feel ?Shes tired .（五）如何描述對方看起來的狀態(tài)-“You look +形容詞”“You look +表示狀態(tài)的形容詞（happy/sad/tired）”句型，表示“你看起來”?！發(fā)ook”在這里是“看起來”的意思，例如：You look so happy .（六）聽到壞消息應(yīng)該怎樣表示難過-“Im sorry to hear that”“Im sorry to hear that”表示“聽到那件事我很難過”例如：- Whats the matter , John ? You

9、look sad today .- I failed the math test .- Im sorry to hear that .（七）現(xiàn)在進行時表示將來I am going on a big trip .（我將要進行一次長途旅行）用現(xiàn)在進行時表示將來要發(fā)生的事情或動作，常用的動詞有：go,come,take等表示位置移動的動詞。例如：He is coming to see you this afternoon .Miss White is taking her students to the zoo tomorrow .（八）人人討厭的“fail”“fail”表示“不及格；失敗”，例如：

10、I failed the math test .Did you fail the Chinese test ?（九）討人喜歡的“pass”“pass”表示“通過”，例如：Amy passed the English test .“pass”還表示“傳遞”，“把某物傳給某人”可以用“pass sth. to sb.”例如：John passed the ball to Tom .（十）表示兩者之間的“between”“between”的意思是“在之間”，當(dāng)表示兩者之間時，常與“and”搭配，構(gòu)成“betweenand”結(jié)構(gòu)。例如：There is a football match between

11、 Class 1 and Class 2.Tom is sitting between John and Amy .（十一）“another”和“other”的區(qū)別1、“another”表示“又一個”、“另一個”，例如：Another goal !Have another cup of tea .2、“other”前常加定冠詞“the”，表示兩個人或物中的第二個，意思為“另一個”；表示一組中其它的人或物，意思為“其它的”。例如：I have two friends . One is Mike , the other is Peter .Tom is here , but the other b

12、oys are at school .（十二）“l(fā)augh”與“l(fā)augh at”的區(qū)別1、“l(fā)augh”表示“笑，大笑”。例如：The children are laughing and playing games .2、“l(fā)augh at”表示“嘲笑”。例如：Dont laugh at the little boy .（十三）“be going to”表示一般將來時“be going to +動詞原形”結(jié)構(gòu)表示“打算或?qū)⒁瞿呈隆?，是“一般將來時”的一種表達方式。例如：I am going to fly kites next Sunday .（十四）“have”的用法1、表示“得病”，例如

13、：have a cold have a fever2、表示“吃，喝”，例如：They often have bread and milk for breakfast .3、表示“有”，例如：I have a new pen .（十五）讓人疼痛的“ache”“ache”是個名詞，表示“疼痛”，常放在表示身體部位的名詞之后，表示“疼”，例如：headache toothache earache stomachache backache（十六）時間狀語從句簡介引導(dǎo)詞例句時間狀語從句when（當(dāng)時）How do you know when you have the flu ?before（在之前）Th

14、e game was over before you came .after（在之后）We went to the park after the rain stopped .till/until（直到）The little girl stopped crying till her mother came .as soon as（一就）I will write to you as soon as I get to Jinan .注意：時間狀語從句如果放在主句前，一般要用逗號分開；時間狀語從句如果放在主句后，一般不用逗號。例如：The game was over before you came .

15、Before you came , the game was over .（十七）條件狀語從句簡介引導(dǎo)詞例句條件狀語從句if（如果，假如）If you have a fever , you might have the flu .unless（除非）He is sure to come unless he is ill .as long as（只要）You will go to college as long as  you study hard .注意：條件狀語從句如果放在主句前，一般要用逗號分開；條件狀語從句如果放在主句后，一般不用逗號。例如：If you have a feve

16、r , you might have the flu .You might have the flu if you have a fever .（十八）“people”的可數(shù)與不可數(shù)1、“people”表示“人，人們”時，是集合名詞，本身就是復(fù)數(shù)概念，無復(fù)數(shù)形式。例如：Some people feel sick in the winter .2、“people”表示“民族”時，有復(fù)數(shù)形式。例如：There are 56 peoples in China .（十九）“a few”與“few”的區(qū)別“a few”與“few”后面都跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，但意思不同。1、“a few”表示肯定，意思是“幾個

17、”。例如：（二十）“hurt”的用法“hurt”作動詞用時表示“傷害，弄傷，弄疼，疼痛”，既可以做及物動詞，也可以做不及物動詞。例如：I hurt my leg .My leg hurts .二、常用短語have a headache have/get the fluhave a toothache have a coldhave a fever have a sore throatMy nose hurts . My throat is sore .take it easy hurt ones legDont worry . in the wintersee the doctor take

18、some medicine drink hot drinks Stay in bed for a few days .feel better soon go on a big tripfail the math test a little angrybounce off fly intowin the game laugh atbuy me a new skirt = buy a new skirt for me I feel bored . a ghost storyI feel scared . Its midnight .go skating 三、單詞fever hurt toothac

19、he headache sore throat matter feel sick nose people flu know might worry medicine drink stay better soon tired excited angry happy bored sad trip fail test hear match between pass kick goal bounce off another guess win won game laugh robot straw weather fun funny ghost scared midnight parent 第三模塊 L

20、ast Weekend一、常用句型（一）一般過去時：一般過去時表示過去發(fā)生的動作或事情，常和表示過去時間的狀語連用。表示過去時間的狀語包括：yesterday , just now , the day before yesterday , last week/month/year/night , an hour ago 等等1、一般過去時的構(gòu)成：肯定式否定式含be動詞的一般過去時I wasHe/She/It/John wasWe/You/They wereI wasntHe/She/It/John wasntWe/You/They werent含實義動詞的一般過去時I/You/ He/She/

21、It/John/We/They +動詞過去式I/You/ He/She/It/John/We/They+ didnt + 動詞原形2、be動詞：一般現(xiàn)在時形式：am/is/are一般過去時形式：am/is-was are-were3、do的過去式是did4、一般過去時的疑問句和簡略答語：第一人稱（I/we）第二人稱（You）第三人稱（He/She/It/John/They）含be動詞的一般過去時的一般疑問句和簡略答語Was I ?Yes,you were.No,you werent.Were you?Yes,I was .No,I wasnt .Was he/she/it?Yes, he/sh

22、e/it was .No, he/she/it wasnt .Were we?Yes,we/you were .No, we/you werent.Were you?Yes,we were .No, we werent.Were they?Yes,they were .No, they werent.含實義動詞的一般過去時的一般疑問句和簡略答語Did I +動詞原形?Yes,you did .No,you didnt .Did you +動詞原形?Yes,I did .No,I didnt .Did he +動詞原形?Yes,he did .No,he didnt .Did we +動詞原形?

23、Yes, we/you did .No, we/you didnt .Did you +動詞原形?Yes,we did .No,we didnt .Did they +動詞原形?Yes,they did .No,they didnt .Was I fat last year ? Were you tired yesterday ?Yes,you were . No,we werent.Was she angry just now ?No,she wasnt .5、人稱代詞和物主代詞人稱人稱代詞物主代詞主格賓格形容詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞第一人稱Imemymineweusourours第二人稱

24、youyouyouryours第三人稱hehimhishissheherherhersitititsitstheythemtheirtheirs（1）人稱代詞人稱代詞是為了避免重復(fù)，用來代替前面提到過的人或物。人稱代詞的主格在句子中做主語。賓格作賓語和表語。賓語分為介詞賓語和動詞賓語。介詞后面的為介詞賓語，及物動詞后面的為動詞賓語。例如：on Monday with mehelp him read books表語是系動詞后面的詞。常用的系動詞包括：be動詞（am/is/are）、become（成為）、look（看起來）、sound（聽起來）、smell（聞起來）、turn（變成）等。例如：Th

25、is is a park .The rain becomes vapour .You look sad .It sounds good .It smells bad .（2）物主代詞物主代詞是表示所有關(guān)系的代詞，又分為形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞。形容詞性物主代詞起形容詞的作用，后面跟名詞。例如：This is my book .Their bags are on the desk .名詞性物主代詞相當(dāng)于“形容詞性物主代詞+名詞”，具有名詞性質(zhì)，在句中作主語、賓語或表語。例如：This is your book , and that is mine .Our school is beaut

26、iful , and yours is clean .（二）動詞過去式的構(gòu)成規(guī)則構(gòu)成規(guī)則動詞原形過去式一般在動詞原形后加edwatchwashwatchedwashed以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的動詞，直接加dliveloveusedancelivedloveduseddanced末尾只有一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)動詞，先雙寫這個輔音字母，再加edstopplanstoppedplanned以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的動詞，先變y為i，再加edstudycarrystudiedcarried以“元音字母+y”結(jié)尾的動詞，直接加edplaystayplayedstayed（三）常用的不規(guī)則變化動詞過去式ha

27、s/have-had am/is-was are-were do/does-didwin-won go-went read-read fly-flewswim-swam sing-sang eat-ate take-tookbuy-bought see-saw leave-left get-gotcome-came say-said feel-felt know-knewdraw-drew drink-drank run-ran write-wrote（四）一般過去時的典型句型1、一般疑問句Did you play football with Zhang Peng ?Yes , I did .

28、Did you help them clean their room ?No , I didnt .2、特殊疑問句What did you do last weekend ?I played football with Zhang Peng .（五）help的用法help + 某人 + 動詞原形 （幫助某人做某事）例如：help them clean their room（六）return的用法return sth. to sb. （把某物還給某人）例如：return the kite to me return the pencil to John（六）grateful的用法be gratef

29、ul to sb. （感謝某人）例如：I am grateful to Tom .（七）詢問某人過得怎么樣的句型How was your weekend ?It was a busy one .How is your father ?Fine .二、常用短語do homework wash the clothesvisit grandparents clean the roomgo to a park go swimming/fishing/hikingwatch TV play football withplay the piano at night / in the eveningsee

30、the full moon in Junelast weekend/night listen to musicplay sports cook noodlesSaturday morning Sunday afternoontongue twister fly kitesfly into the lake five minutes laterjump into the lake swim to the kiteread books climb a mountainHow about you ?be（am/is/are） busyIt was his grandmas birthday .Tod

31、ay was a fun day .It was a windy day .walk to Mikes homeread funny tongue twisters together三、單詞yesterday weekend clothes visit grandparents piano full busy cook fun funny sunny windy walk tongue twister together kite suddenly jump minute hour day month year return graterful climb mountain partner an

32、other第四模塊 My Holiday一、常用句型（一）如何詢問對方過去所做的事情問句： What did you do + 過去時間 ？答句： I + 動詞過去式 + 其它例如：What did you do on your holiday ?I sang and danced with my new friends .（二）詢問對方過去去了哪里的句型及答語問句： Where did you go + 過去時間答句： I went to + 地點例如：Where did you go last weekend ?I went to Xinjiang .（三）詢問對方在過去怎樣去某地的句型及

33、答語問句： How did you go + 其它 ？答句： I went by + 交通工具。例如：How did you go there ?I went by train .（四）玩得開心用“have fun”“have fun”表示“玩得開心，過得愉快”，和“have a good time”意思一樣。例如：Every day I had fun with my cousins .Do you have a good time on your holiday ?（五）有趣的“miss”1、作動詞，“想念”的意思，例如：Miss you and dad .2、作動詞，“錯過”的意思，例如

34、：I missed the last bus .3、當(dāng)“miss”的首字母大寫時，就變成了“Miss”，“女士，小姐，老師”的意思，例如：Miss Li missed the last train and she missed her family very much .（六）如何表達“在某月某日”英語中，在某日前要用介詞“on”。例如：on Monday on Saturday morningon February 1st（七）到做某事的時間了-Its time toIts time to +動詞原形+其它. （到該做的時間了）例如：Its time to go to school .（八）

35、情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞表示說話人的語氣或情態(tài)。情態(tài)動詞后面要跟動詞原形。常用的情態(tài)動詞包括：can, must, may,might,will,shall,would,should等。例如：I can play the piano .You must studay hard .May I borrow your book ?二、常用短語buy presents （for） take pictureseat good food sing and dancesee elephants learn Englishclimb a mountain row a boatgo skiing go ice-ska

36、tingon your holiday on February 1ston the first/last day do my homeworkwork/studay hard learn a lotevery day a lot ofgo by airplane make a snowmanhave a good time have fungo to a restaurant play ping-ponglast year get back to Beijingprepare to do sth be back home = go homeTomorrow I will not be late

37、 .Thats fun .It was scary .三、常用單詞usually trip present parent eat picture sing dance elephant learn study lot late fun scary airplane last first relax prepare Recycle 1 Lets take a trip ！一、常用句型（一）“be going to”句型“be going to + 動詞原形”表示“打算、將要做某事”，是一般將來時的一種表達方式。例如：Im going to buy a present for you .Are y

38、ou going to watch TV ?He is going to read books .（二）現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)表將來的句型：例如：Im going to the cinema .這個句子中雖然也有“be going to”，但to后面不是跟動詞原形，而是跟名詞the cinema，因此這個句子是一個現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)的句子，但是表示的是將來的含義。在英語中，有一些動詞，例如go,come,leave等，它們的現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)可以表示將來的含義。“be going to”結(jié)構(gòu)雖然可以和go或come或leave連用，例如，打算去上學(xué)，可以翻譯成“be going to go to school”，但

39、是在英語中盡量避免“be going to”結(jié)構(gòu)和go或come連用，而是用go或come或leave的現(xiàn)在進行時表示將來的意思，而是應(yīng)翻譯成“be going to school”。例如：What are you going to do this evening ?Im going to the cinema tonight.We are leaving now .（三）詢問天氣的句型-“What is the weather like?”“What is the weather like + 時間或地點?”表示“的天氣怎么樣？”。例如：What is the weather like in

40、 Kunming ?Its usually sunny and warm .詢問天氣的句型還有“How is the weather?”。這兩個句型的區(qū)別是：如果用what，后面就要用like；如果用how，后面不用like。例如：How is the weather in Kunming ?Its usually sunny and warm .（四）詢問某人長什么樣的句型-“What is sb. like ?”“What is sb. like ?”表示“某人長什么樣？”。例如：Whats your dad like ? He is tall and strong .（五）和天氣有關(guān)的詞

41、warm-溫暖的 sunny-晴朗的 windy-有風(fēng)的cloudy-多云的 rainy-多雨的 cool涼爽的-cold冷的hot熱的 rain雨 shower陣雨 snow雪 fog霧 breeze微風(fēng) storm暴風(fēng)雨（六）“be known as”表示“以著稱”。例如：Kunming is known as “Spring City”.Jinan is known as “Spring City”.（七）“等不及了”“主語 + cant wait （to do sth.）.”表示“等不及或迫不及待”。例如：I cant wait .He cant wait to open the bo

42、x .（八）幫助某人做某事的句型句型一：“help sb. with sth.”with是個介詞，后面要跟名詞或代詞賓格。例如：Yucheng often help his mom with the housework .句型二：“help sb. （to） do sth.”to后面接動詞原形，也可以省略to。例如：Yucheng often help his mom （to） do housework .（九）“there be”句型-“在某地有某人或某物”句型結(jié)構(gòu)：There be + 某人或某事 + 某地這里的be動詞包括is和are，至于用is還是are，要本著“就近原則”-看離be動

43、詞最近的名詞是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)，如果是單數(shù)名詞就用is，如果是復(fù)數(shù)名詞就用are。例如：There is a boy and two girls in the house .There are two girls and a boy in the house .（十）“there be”與“have/has”的區(qū)別“there be”與“have/has”都表示“有”的意思，但它們是有區(qū)別的：1、“there be”表示“在某地有某人或某物”，是一種客觀存在關(guān)系。例如：There is a book on the table .2、“have/has”表示“某人擁有或持有某物”，是一種所屬關(guān)系。例如：I have two story books .（十一）here引導(dǎo)的句子在以“here”開頭的句子中，當(dāng)主語是人稱代詞或名詞時，主語、謂語的位置是不一樣的：