Youaresupposedtoshakehands知識(shí)點(diǎn)說課講解

1、精品文檔Unit 5 You re supposed to shake hands.It S difficult for you to deal with the problem.It s very kind of you to help me.描述事物的形容詞，用 for sb to do sth,這類形容詞有 difficult , easy, hard, important, dangerous possible, impossible等。表示人的性格、品質(zhì)的形容詞，用of sb to do sth這類形容詞有kind, good, nice, right, wrong, clever,

2、 careless polite, foolish 等。例句：It s clever of you to work out the math problem你真聰明,解出了這道數(shù)學(xué)題。It s very dangerous for children to cross the busy street. 孩子們穿過繁忙的街道彳艮 危險(xiǎn)。It s difficult for us to finish the work.我們完成這項(xiàng)工作很困難。It s very nice of you to offer me a seat.十分感謝你給我讓座。It is careless of him to lose

3、 so many things.他丟了這么多東西，真是太粗心了。It's very important for you to practice your oral English in daily life.在日常生活中練 習(xí)你的英語口語非常重要。It is necessary for you to learn from others.你必須向他人學(xué)習(xí)。I have a lot of work for you to do.我有許多工作要你去做。It is impossible for you to get there in such a short time. 你在那么短的時(shí)間內(nèi)到達(dá)

4、那是不可能的。It will be a mistake for you to miss the chance.爾錯(cuò)過那個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)將是個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。It was too foolish of you to do so.你那么做真是太愚蠢了。It is impolite of you to fool your teacher.你欺騙老師是不禮貌的。It is important for you to study hard.努力學(xué)習(xí)對你很重要。It is wrong of you to tell a lie.你說謊是不對的。It is kind of you to lend me so much money.

5、你心腸真好，借給我那么多錢 。It is hard for you to translate the sentence into English.你把這個(gè)句子翻譯成英語是 有困難的。It is wise of them to turn down the suggestion.他們很明智，拒絕了這個(gè)建議。Section A1. In your country, what are you supposed to do when you meet someone for the fit time?在你們國家，當(dāng)你第一次見到某人的時(shí)候你應(yīng)該做什么？一【解析11 be supposed to do st

6、hft期望彳故某事，應(yīng)該做1）當(dāng)主語是人時(shí)，表示勸告、建議、責(zé)任等，=should = "to be expected to do sth, You are supposed to arrive on time.You should arrive on time.You are expected to arrive on time.You are not supposed to shake hands. = You should rshake hand咻不應(yīng)與之握手。2）當(dāng)主語是物時(shí)，表示“本應(yīng)； 本該" The train was supposed to arrive h

7、alf an hour ago.To keep safe, drivers are& supposed to drink before driving.A. aren ' t willing to B. shouldn ' t C. aren ' t sure to D. don ' t have to “ Henry, you tell the teacher if you want to go out of the classroom. ”“Sorry,sir.A. are supposed to B. are surprised to C. are

8、 afraid toYou are to type quickly when talking to each other on QQ so the other persondoesn't get boredA. suggested B. supported C. taught D. SupposedYou are supposed to smoking,you will get ill.A. go on; so B. give up; or C stop; so【解析 2】for the first time 首先，第一次 at first = at the beginning 最初，

9、開始 first of all 首先， 第一When you want to work for our country in the future, we should have strong body and rich knowledge.A. at first B. first of all C. for the first time D. after allWe can do a lot to stay healthy., we should eat a balanced衡的）diet.A. At a time B. In fact C. First of all D. All toge

10、therDo you remember the day when we met?A. at first B. first of all C. for the first time D. after all2. You're supposed to shake hands爾應(yīng)該握手?！窘馕觥縮haken shookf shaken v搖動(dòng)，震動(dòng)shake hands 握手 shake hands with sb./ shake one's hand與某人握手When we meet Americans for the first time, we should（握手）with t

11、hem.You' re supposed to shake（hand） when you meet your friends.People in China when they meet for the first time.A. bow B. kiss C. shake hands D. laugh3.In the United States, they re expected to shake hands在美國， 他們應(yīng)該握手。【解析】expect v預(yù)料(1) expect to do sth 預(yù)計(jì)做某事expect sb. to do sth期待某人做某事=look forwa

12、rd to doing sth期待做某事(3)I expect so/notI expect the group(sing) pop songs. Do you think our football team will win the match? Yes, we have better players. so I them to win.A. hope B. ask C. help D. expectYou look sad. What has happened?- Everyone us to win the match, butwe lost.A. expects B. expected

13、 C. hopes D. Hopedsb. be expected to do sth.被期望做某事/應(yīng)該要做某事Everyone in the class is expected to take part in the discussion.希望全班同學(xué)參力口 討論。4. greeted Pauls mother the wrong way 以錯(cuò)誤的方式問候了保羅的媽媽【解析】 greet =to welcome or say “hello" v “問候，打招呼“ greet with sb.向 某人問候She greeted me with a friendly smile 她向

14、我微笑致意。5. I met a Japanese boy called Sato, and as soon as I held out my hand, he bowed遇到一個(gè)叫佐藤的日本男孩，我剛一伸出手，他就鞠了一躬。一【解析 11 as soon as就I ' ll go to visit my aunt in England the summer holidays start.A. while B . since C. until D. as soon as一Henry, please call us as soon as you Hawaii OK. I 'll

15、do that, Mom.A. arrive in B. are arriving inC. will arrive atW川 you please give the Readers Times to Jane? Sure, I'll give it to her she comes back.A. beforeB. until C. becauseD. as soon as When will you return the book to me? I'll give it to you I finish it.A.once B.untilC.as soon asD.until

16、Your uncle will come to see you as soon as he here.A. arrives B. arrived C. will arrive D. is arrivingCome here as soon as you the work.A. finish B. will finish C. finished D. have finished【解析2】hold out伸出；堅(jiān)持hold out ones hands, hold out my hand 伸出我的手She held out her hand to take the rope她伸手去抓那根繩子。ho

17、ld on （打電話時(shí)用語）別掛斷 May I speak to Rachel? ,but I'm afraid you have the wrong number.A. Yes, please B. hold on C. This is Tom D. SorryI want to know if an English Singing Competition next month.A. will hold B. will be held C. holds D. is heldExcuse me, could you please tell me if the sports meetin

18、g on time?Hard to say. If it tomorrow, we' ll have to put it off.A. will hold; rains B. will be held; rains C. will be held; will rain D. holds; will rain6. That's how people in Japan are expected to greet each other.這就是在日本人們 應(yīng)該互相問候的方式。7. Where I'm from, we 're pretty relaxed about t

19、ime.在我們那兒，人們對時(shí)間是相 當(dāng)寬松的?！窘馕觥縭elax v.放松relaxing adj.使人放松的，令人感到輕松的relaxed adj. “寬 松的，不加以約束的”，后面常接介詞 about。be relaxed about對 感到放松， 對.比較隨意My parents are relaxed about my clothes.我的父母對我的服裝不力口約束。You look very relaxed. Aren't you busy now?你看上去非常自在，難道你現(xiàn)在不忙 嗎？Why do you look so. Because it ' s rainy a

20、nd I hate rainy days.A. happy B. sad C. relaxed D. tiredWhere would you like to go this Mid-Autumn Festival? I ' dike to go.A. everywhere relaxing B. somewhere relaxing C. peaceful anywhere D. peaceful somewhere8. We don't like to rush around, so we dod t mind if people are a little late som

21、etimes.我們不喜歡匆匆忙忙的，所以有時(shí)如果有人遲到一會(huì)兒，我們也不介意。一【解析】rush out沖出去 rush hour交通擁擠時(shí)間rush around匆匆忙忙；東 奔西跑 run away 逃跑 run out of = use up用完 run off 跑掉All the students ran off from their classroom to the playground when the earthquake happened.9. If you tell a friend you' rgoing to their house for dinner, it

22、' OK if you arrive a bit late.如果你告訴一個(gè)朋友你要去他們家吃晚飯，你晚到一會(huì)兒也沒關(guān)系。【解析】a bit稍微；有點(diǎn)。Try your best, Linda, It's only difficult for you , you can do it wellA a bit of B a bitC a lot ofD a lotIf you arrive late, I don't mind.A. littleB. a bit of C. a little bit of D. a bit【拓展】a bit / a little辨析：【相同點(diǎn)

23、】a bit和a little修飾形容詞、副詞時(shí)，意義相同，為“一點(diǎn)兒,有些” < He walked a bit / a little slowly.他走 路有點(diǎn)慢?！静煌c(diǎn)】a little可直接修飾名詞；而 a bit后須加of才可以。There is a little water in the bottle.= There is a bit of water in the bottle.用a bit或a little填空。There is time left.This will give us of time.10. We value the time we spend with

24、 our family and friends in our everyday lives我們珍視日常生活中和家人及朋友共度的時(shí)光。一【解析1】value v "重視；珍視n “價(jià)值” 一 valuable adj.貴重的；寶貴的 Which do you value, wealth or health?你珍視哪一種，財(cái)富還是健康？Thank you for your(value) help and practical advice.-Mrs. Black, could you give me some advice on how to write an application le

25、tter?-With pleasure. Remember that the letter should be written in the formal.A. value B. style C. effect D. mood【解析 2】every day 每天二 each day everyday adj.每天的 everyday English 日常英語How often he exercises every day.Cooking breakfast is her everyday job.做早飯是她的日常工作。The man wore clothes.How do you go to

26、school?【記】 Do you speak everyday English every day ?你天天講日常英語嗎？11.We often just drop by our friends'homes if we have time 如果我們有時(shí)間，我們 經(jīng)常會(huì)順便拜訪朋友家?！窘馕觥縟rop by順便拜訪。Drop by often when you are free有空時(shí)常來拜訪。 drop by sb. = drop in on sb.順便走訪某人 drop by ones home = drop in (at)碗點(diǎn) 拜訪， 【拓展】drop in "拜訪，到訪

27、”，后接人時(shí)，要借助于介詞on； drop in on sb.后接 地點(diǎn)時(shí)要借助于介詞 at。Don't forget to drop by your teacher s home.不要忘了順便去拜訪一下你的老師。 When I return to my hometown, I usually 題便看望)my old friends.) Do you often(順便拜訪)your friends "homes? Yes, we do. Could you please the music? My baby is sleeping. Sorry. I will do itri

28、ght away.A. open up B. turn downC. drop byD. dress upI often drop my uncles home. A. by B. over C. in D. inWe always our friends homes without plans.A. drop by; make B. drop by; making C. visit; make D. visit; to make 12.We often just walk around the town center, seeing as many of our friends as we

29、can!我們經(jīng)常只是在鎮(zhèn)中心閑逛，盡可能多地見到我們的朋友！【解析】 as. as one can可能盡量=as . as possible13. it's very important to be on time.準(zhǔn)時(shí)彳艮重要。14. We 're the capital of clocks and watches, after all! 畢竟， 我們是鐘表和手表之 亡【解析】after all畢竟Don't be angry with him.he is a little child.A. In all B. After all C. Of all D. All a

30、fter I'm sorry, sir. I ve made a lot of mistakes in the exam. Never mind, the exam is a little difficult.A. In all B. First of all C . After all D . Above all15.1 f you 're even 15 minutes late, your friend may get mad.如果你遲至U 15 分鐘，你 的朋友或許會(huì)生不【解析】get mad大動(dòng)肝火；氣憤Father won't get mad about y

31、our mistake.父親不會(huì)為你的錯(cuò)誤生氣的【拓展】mad adj.很生氣；瘋的be mad at sb.= be angry with sb.二對某人生氣She was mad at her husband for forgetting her birthday.她因?yàn)樗恼煞蛲怂?生日而生氣。Both brothers are mad about tennis兄弟倆對網(wǎng)球都很入迷。Liu Qian as a little boy was so his own magic world that he seldom wentout to play with other children

32、.A. good at B. mad about C. popular with D. afraid of16.So I make an effort to be on time when I meet my friends 所以當(dāng)我與我的朋友 們見面的時(shí)候，我努力準(zhǔn)時(shí)到一【解析】make an effort to do sth努力做某事17. I always leave the house early to avoid heavy traffic because I think it's impolite to keep others waiting.我總是早早地就離開家以避免交通

33、堵塞，因?yàn)槲艺J(rèn)為讓別 人久等是不禮貌的【解析1】avoid v避免（后接n或Ving）traffic n.交通；路上行駛的車輛 heavy traffic交通繁忙，交通擁堵。He got home late because of the heavy traffic他回家晚 是因?yàn)榻煌〒頂D之故。Rush hour is the time of day when t is very heavy.-Excuse me, haven ' t you learned the new _ law? Everyone icar must wear the seat belt.-Sorry, we w

34、on' t do that again.A. food B. traffic C. medicine D. Education18.Also, we never visit a friend's house without calling first. 而且，我彳門從不未通電 話便拜訪朋友家廠【解析】without （后接n或Ving）Don' t go to school breakfast .It' sAObed habith C.withoutMom always tells me that nothing can be learned hard work

35、.A. with B. by C. for D. without19. We usually plan to do something interesting, or go somewhere together.我們通 常計(jì)劃做一些有趣的事，或者一起去某地。【解析1】plan to do計(jì)劃做某事【解析 2】go somewhere去某地somewhere adv.在某處；至U某處I'm not going home yet. I have to go somewhere else first.我不準(zhǔn)備回家，我要先去 別的地方。I didn't go anywhere in t

36、he neighbourhood.我沒有至 U 附近什么地方去過。There has never been such a beautiful village in the world.A. anywhere B. everywhere C. somewhere D. nowhereWe arrived at the station too early and had to go, so we sat there and chattedwith each other.A. somewhere B. anywhereC. everywhere D. nowhere20. When you go a

37、broad, it is important to bring your passport.當(dāng)你出國時(shí)， 帶上你 的護(hù)照很重要?！窘馕?1 abroad adv在國外；到國外go abroad出國live abroad住在國外 at home and abroad 在國內(nèi)外My father often goes abroad.21. After class, students are expected to clean the chalk off the blackboard7 課后, 學(xué)生們應(yīng)該把黑板上的粉筆擦干凈。|【解析】clean . off把擦掉【拓展】clean up 把打掃干凈

38、（v. + adv.） clean up the table = clean the table upThe classroom was so dirty. I decided.A. clean it up B. to clean it up C. clean up itAlice likes doing housework. She her room every afternoon.A.cleans B.cleaned C.is cleaning D.has cleanedDasiy, look at your bedroom, what a mess ! Sorry, I ' ll

39、 right now.A. put up it B. clean up it C. put it up D. clean it up22.1 n many eastern European countries, you are supposed to take off your gloves before shaking hands.在許多東歐國家，你在握手之前應(yīng)該摘掉手套。一【短語】take care小心 take hold of握住take off脫 下/（飛機(jī)等）起飛 take out 取出 take a look 看一看 take away 拿走 take exercise 做運(yùn)動(dòng) t

40、ake it easy 不緊張 Oh ,I've left my schoolbag in the classroom. Don't worry. I 1l it for you.A. bring B. get C. carry D. takeThe teacher told the students any food into the classroom .A. not to bring B. not bring C. don't bring D. to bring not Don't forget your history and politics book

41、s tomorrow morning.A. bring B. to bring C. bringingSam, my iPhone is in my bedroom. Could you it for me?- No problem.A. bring B. fetch C. take D. carryThe Olympic Games of 2016 will in Brazil.A. take after B. take off C. take place D. take awayWhen you are swimming,your ears. You can use earplugs （耳

42、塞）to stop water getting into your ears.A. take after B. take part in C. take off D. take care of23. But it is worth the trouble if you want to understand another culture.但是如果你 想理解另外一種文化，這樣的麻煩是值得的?！窘馕觥縝e worth doing sthThe TV program Super Brain (最強(qiáng)大腦)is so fantastic that it is well worth (watch).The

43、 question is not worth (discuss) again and again.Section B1. In China, you're not supposed to stick your chopsticks into the food.在中國，你不 應(yīng)該把你的筷子插進(jìn)食物里"-【解析】stick into插入；伸入2. They go out of their way to make me feel at home. 他們竭力使我感覺像在 自 己 家里一樣。|【解析11 go out of one s way特地;格外努力go out of one&#

44、39;s way to do sth = try one's best to do sth 竭力做好某事 He would go out of his way to help anyone in trouble.他常不怕麻煩去幫助有困難的人 The Browns tried their best to make me feel at home.He went out of his way(make) me happy.【解析2】make sb. feel at home使某人感到賓至如歸【拓展】make mistakes犯錯(cuò)誤 make a decision 做決定 make ones

45、 bed 整理床鋪 make a noise制造噪音 make faces做鬼臉 make friends 交朋友3. I ' nvery comfortable speaking French now.我現(xiàn)在講法語彳艮輕松?！窘馕觥縝e comfortable doing sth.做某事很輕松，樂意做某事I feel comfortable talking with you.和你講話感覺很舒服。4. My biggest challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table.我最大的挑戰(zhàn) 是學(xué)習(xí)如何在餐桌上表現(xiàn)得體。一【解析】behave v.表現(xiàn)；舉止He behaves himself like a man.他表現(xiàn)得像一個(gè)男子漢。5. I thought that was pretty strange at first, but now I'm used to