牛津譯林版八年級英語8AUnit3單元小結(jié)

1、牛津譯林版八年級英語8A Unit3 單元小結(jié)一、 .重要單詞用法1 ourselves pron. themselves itselfyourselfWe must teach ourselves English after schoolKeeping your worries to yourself will make it worse.The picture itself is quite beautiful.2 Australia n. Australian adj.3 . top n. - on the top of 在.的頂端 上面t4 wide adj 寬的 The bridge

2、 is about ten meters wideadv. 張得很大地Open your mouth widewidely adv. 廣泛地 English is spoken the most widely in the world .5 join v. 加入，參加，表示加入某個(gè)組織、黨派、社會團(tuán)體或某人join the Party 入黨 join us join the Reading clubtake part in 指參加群眾性、集體性的事業(yè)、工作或活動take part in the sports meeting.6 shine v. shone shingingLook, the

3、sun is shing in the blue .Yesterday the sun shone brightly in the sky.7 . clear adj. 晴朗的 =fine The weather was clear that day.adj. 清楚的 清澈的 The water here is clear.8 .boring adj. /boredI feel bored when I read the boring book9 interest n. interesting adj. 有趣的（指人，或事物本身）interested adj.有興迎的（指人對 感興題）plac

4、es of interest 名勝sb. be（become） interested insb. show interest inDuring my holiday, I visited some places of interest in Beijing.He has been interested in English since he came here.You ll find him interesting when talking to him.He uses many different activities to make us feel interested in class.

5、You ll find it interesting to see the interesting film.The more you read, the more interested you ll be.the more interesting you ll feel it.11 Internet n. on the Internet onlineBecause of Internet , we can chat with each other online.To save time ,we can do some shopping online.12 arrive vi arrive i

6、n /at arrive home/ here / there get to get homereach vt reach homewhen did you arrive yesterday?13 get on /off it You can t get off it until the bus stops14 luck n. lucky adj. unlucky luckily adv. unluckilyI wish you good luck.Good luck to you with your English.I m lucykenough to get the last ticket

7、.It s the luckiest day of my life , I won the first prize.He fell off the bike yesterday , but luckily , he wasn t hu15 final adj. finally adv.Work hard, or you ll fail the final exams.Finally , he caught up with the other students.If you go to the final , you ll have a chance to win a big prize.16

8、cheer v.cheer for our teamOrange can bring you success and cheer you up17 win v. winner n. won , wonwin the matchWe won the match, we were the winners.These coats are one of the winners .18 ticket n. the ticket to Nanjing the ticket for a show19 support v. n. supporter n.I wish I could get my parent

9、s support.With your support, we win tlhl e match.If you support me, I ll win the match.Please write down the supporters names.20 keep vt 保留 How long can I keep the book?You can keep the book for two weeks.二、重點(diǎn)短語l.climb a hill 爬山2.need to exercis需要鍛煉3.keep fit 保持健康4.take a boat trip 乘船旅行5.go past 經(jīng)過6

10、.take care 保重 /小心7.sit in a little coffee shop 坐在一家小咖啡店里8.the Presidentof the USA 美國總統(tǒng)9.how long/wide 多長、多寬 10.90 feet wide90 英尺寬11.be made of / be made from 由.做成的12.invite sb todo sth 邀請某人做某事13.can ' t wait to do sth迫不及待做某事14.in front of us在我們前面15.become excited 變得激動 16.an amazingday 令人驚奇的一天17.

11、learn a lot about different cultures 了解許多關(guān)于不同的文化 18.for oneself 親自19.look at each other 互相看看20 .keep the secret to oneself /for sb 自己保密 / 為某人保密21 .get to the final 進(jìn)入決賽第 3頁 /共 9頁22.in the final of the basketball competition 進(jìn)入籃球比賽的決賽23.take place 舉行 / 發(fā)生24.go back to 返回25.can bet lieve my eyes 不能相信我

12、的眼睛 26. in just one day 僅在一天內(nèi)27. join their school trip to the World Park 參加去世界公園的學(xué)校旅行28.put them on his home page把它們放至他的主頁上29.the biggest city square in the world 世界上最大的城市廣場三、重點(diǎn)句子1. The bridge is made of steel, isn'橋詹由鋼鐵做成的，是嗎？2. The World Park is quite far away. /is 50 kilometers away from my

13、home. 世界公園相當(dāng)遠(yuǎn)。3. It took us about two hours to get there by bus. 我們乘公共汽車大約兩個(gè)小時(shí)才到達(dá)那兒4. There was a lot of traffic on the way and the journey was a little boring.路上車輛很多，旅途有點(diǎn)乏味5. There are models of more than a hundred places of interest from all over the world.那里有來自世界各地的 100 多處名勝的模型6. The model Golden

14、 Gate Bridge looked as great as the one back home. 金門大橋的模型看起來就像我們家鄉(xiāng)的那座一樣宏偉7. The bus is as comfortable as those in the USA.公共汽車和美國的一樣舒適8. The Eiffel Tower is not as tall as the real one in France埃菲爾鐵塔沒有法國真的一樣高9. The model Sydney Opera House looks as wonderful as that in Australia.悉尼歌劇院的模型看起來和澳大利亞的一樣

15、精美10. Luckily, some climbers helped Simon.幸運(yùn)的是，一些登山者救了西蒙11. Please don t tell anybody about thi-s-.- OK, I won t.請不要把這件事告訴任何人好的，我不會的12. Half-time is a 20-minute period for the players to rest.語文課本中的文章都是精選的比較優(yōu)秀的文章,還有不少名家名篇。如果有選擇循序漸進(jìn)地讓學(xué)生背誦一些優(yōu)秀篇目、精彩段落,對提高學(xué)生的水平會大有裨益。 現(xiàn)在 ,不少語文教師在分析課文時(shí),把文章解體的支離破碎,總在文章的技巧方

16、面下功夫。結(jié)果教師費(fèi)勁,學(xué)生頭疼。 分析完之后 ,學(xué)生收效甚微,沒過幾天便忘的一干二凈。造成這種事倍功半的尷尬局面的關(guān)鍵就是對文章讀的不熟。 常言道 “書讀百遍 ,其義自見 ”, 如果有目的、有計(jì)劃地引導(dǎo)學(xué)生反復(fù)閱讀課文, 或細(xì)讀、默讀、跳讀,或聽讀、范讀、輪讀、分角色朗讀,學(xué)生便可以在讀中自然領(lǐng)悟文章的思想內(nèi)容和寫作技巧,可以在讀中自然加強(qiáng)語感,增強(qiáng)語言的感受力。久而久之,這種思想內(nèi)容、寫作技巧和語感就會第 3頁 /共9頁自然滲透到學(xué)生的語言意識之中 ,就會在寫作中自覺不自覺地加以s too far away.運(yùn)用、創(chuàng)造和發(fā)展。中場時(shí)間是運(yùn)動員休息的 20 分鐘的時(shí)段13. That sou

17、nds good, but it 那聽起來很好，但太遙遠(yuǎn)了14.It s free for groups of 30 or more students. 對 30 或者更多的學(xué)生組團(tuán)是免費(fèi)的15 .My ticket is useless now, but Ill keep粟現(xiàn)在沒用了，但我還保留著它16 .We are planning a day out on Saturday ,16 October. 我們正計(jì)劃在10 月 16 日周六外出一天17 .We will be there for about three hours. 我們將呆在那兒大約三小時(shí)18 .The cost is a

18、bout ¥ 50 per student. 旅游的花費(fèi)大約每生 50元19 . We hope you can join us. 我們希望你們能加入我20 . We will take the underground and go back to Sunshine Town. 我們 將乘地鐵返回陽光鎮(zhèn)四、 Grammar一、as- -.as .基本用法as.as意為"和一樣”，表示同級的比較。使用時(shí)要注意第一個(gè)as為副詞，第二個(gè)as為連詞。其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：as+ adj./ adv. +as 如：He is as strong as a horse他力大如牛。This fi

19、lm is as interesting as that oneS 部電影和那部電影一樣有趣。其否定式為 not as/so +adj./ adv. +as 例如：This dictionary is not as/so useful as you think.這本字典不如你想象的 那樣有用。若有修飾成分，如 twice, three times, half, a quarter 等，則須置于第一個(gè)as之前。例如：Your bag is twice as expensive as min彌的袋子比我的貴倍。幾個(gè)關(guān)于as.as的常見句型：( 1)as.as possiblePlease answ

20、er my question as soon as possible盡快回答我的問題。(2)as.as usual/beforeShe looks as pretty as beforet看起來和以前一樣漂亮。(3)as long as. (引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句)It took us as long as three years to carry out the pla栽們花了 長達(dá)三年 的時(shí)間才完成這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃。(4)as far asHe walked as far as the railway station yesterday evenin酢天傍晚，他 一直散步到火車站。(5)as well

21、asShe cooks as well as her mother doe她燒菜燒得跟她母親一樣好。第 6頁 /共 9頁反身代詞用法歸納反身代詞用法一、反身代詞的構(gòu)成人第一人第二人稱第三人稱稱 稱myselfyourselfhimself/herself/itself語文課本中的文章都是ourselves精選的比較優(yōu)秀的文章 還有不少名家名篇。如 果有選擇循序漸進(jìn)地讓學(xué)生背誦一些優(yōu)秀篇目、精彩段落，對提高學(xué) 生的水平會大有裨益?，F(xiàn)在，不少語文教師在分 析課文時(shí)，把文章解體的 支離破碎，總在文章的技 巧方面下功夫。結(jié)果教themselves師費(fèi)勁，學(xué)生頭疼。分析 完之后，學(xué)生收效甚微， 沒過幾天

22、便忘的一干二 凈。造成這種事倍功半 的尷尬局面的關(guān)鍵就是 對文章讀的不熟。常言 道書讀百遍，其義自見” 如果有目的、有計(jì)劃地 引導(dǎo)學(xué)生反復(fù)閱讀課文， 或細(xì)讀、默讀、跳讀，或 聽讀、范讀、輪讀、分 角色朗讀,學(xué)生便可以在 讀中自然領(lǐng)悟文章的思 想內(nèi)容和寫作技巧，可以 在讀中自然加強(qiáng)語感，增 強(qiáng)語言的感受力。久而 久之，這種思想內(nèi)容、寫 作技巧和語感就會自然 滲透到學(xué)生的語言意識之中，就會在寫作中自覺不自覺地加以運(yùn)用、創(chuàng)造和發(fā)展。yourselves我國古代的讀書人，從上學(xué)之日起，就日誦不輟，一般在幾年內(nèi)就 能識記幾千個(gè)漢字，熟記幾百篇文章，寫出的詩文也是字斟句酌，瑯瑯 上口，成為滿腹經(jīng)綸的文人。

23、為什么在現(xiàn)代化教學(xué)的今天，我們念了十 幾年書的高中畢業(yè)生甚至大學(xué)生，竟提起作文就頭疼，寫不出像樣的 文章呢？呂叔湘先生早在1978年就尖銳地提出：中小學(xué)語文教學(xué)效 果差,中學(xué)語文畢業(yè)生語文水平低，十幾年上課總時(shí)數(shù)是9160課 時(shí)，語文是2749課時(shí),恰好是30%,十年的時(shí)間，二千七百多課時(shí)，用來 學(xué)本國語文，卻是大多數(shù)不過關(guān)，豈非咄咄怪事！ "尋根究底，其主要原 因就是腹中無物。特別是寫議論文，初中水平以上的學(xué)生都知道議論 文的 三要素”是論點(diǎn)、論據(jù)、論證，也通曉議論文的基本結(jié)構(gòu)：提出 問題一一分析問題一一解決問題，但真正動起筆來就犯難了。知道是這樣"，就是講不出 為什么”

24、。根本原因還是無 米”下 鍋”。于是 便翻開作文集錦之類的書大段抄起來，抄人家的名言警句，抄人家的 事例，不參考作文書就很難寫出像樣的文章。所以，詞匯貧乏、內(nèi)容空洞、千篇一律便成了中學(xué)生作文的通病。要解決這個(gè)問題，不能單在布局謀篇等寫作技方面下功夫，必須認(rèn)識到 死記硬背”的重要性，讓 學(xué)生積累足夠的 米"?？谠E：反身代詞構(gòu)成并不難，單數(shù)詞尾-self 記心間。第三人稱賓格加在前，其余物主開頭用在先。復(fù)數(shù)形式如 何變，f要用ves來替換。與當(dāng)今 教師”一稱最接近的 老師”概念，最早也要追溯至宋元 時(shí)期。金代元好問示侄孫伯安詩云：伯安入小學(xué)，穎悟非凡貌， 屬句有夙性，說字驚老師。”于是看，宋元時(shí)期小學(xué)教師被稱為老師”有案可稽。清代稱主考官也為 老師”，而一般學(xué)堂里的先生則稱 為