必修4Unit12CultureShock

1、Unit 12 Culture ShockI .單項填空1 The former president studied hard when he was young ， whichhis success in his career.A contributed toB applied toC got used toD turned to答案 A 考查短語辨析。句意：這位前總統(tǒng)小時候?qū)W習(xí)很努力，這促成了他事業(yè)的成功。contribute to 起作用，有助于，促成”,符合題意。apply to將應(yīng)用于；get usedto 習(xí)慣于； turn to 轉(zhuǎn)向，變成，求助于。 2 That is the

2、only way we can imaginethe overuse of water in students' bathrooms.AreducingB to reduceC reducedD reduce答案 B 本題考查非謂語動詞。動詞不定式短語to reduce the overuse of water instudents' bathrooms 在此作定語，修飾the only way ； we can imagine 為定語從句，前面省略了 that 。句意：那是我們能夠想象到的在學(xué)生浴室中減少過度使用水的唯一方法。 3 There is common belief

3、 that the older you get ， more religious you become.A the； aB the ； /C a； theD / ； the答案 C 考查冠詞的用法。句意為：人們普遍認(rèn)為，一個人年齡越大，他會變得越虔誠。a common belief通常的觀念，普遍想法；the +形容詞比較級，the +形容詞比較級，表示越越"。4 Catherineat school wearing a T- shirt with some slogans.A broke upB turned upC came upD ended up答案 B 考查動詞詞組辨析。b

4、reak up 意為 “解散， 結(jié)束 ” ； turn up 意為 “來到， 露面 ” ；come up意為 （植物）長出地面，發(fā)生“；end up意為 最終成為，最終處于“。B項符合 語意。 5 The technical cooperation and culturalbetween the two countries are daily on theincrease.A. expensesB. exchangesC. revengesD . extension答案 B 考查名詞辨析。句意：兩國之間的技術(shù)合作和文化交流正在與日俱增。culturalexchange 文化交流”。expens

5、e 花費(fèi)“；revenge 報仇“；extension 延伸“。6. If someone hurts you, forgive them, for they have helped you learn about trust and the importance of being about to whom you open your heart.A . modestB. sensitiveC. cautiousD. reasonable答案 C 在選擇向誰敞開心扉這方面要謹(jǐn)慎(cautious) o to whom you open your heart跟在介詞about后作賓語。mode

6、st謙虛的，適度的；sensitive敏感的，能理解的；reasonable合理的，正當(dāng)?shù)摹?. What do you think of this dress , darling?Ersorry , dear.I.What did you say?A . didn't listenB . hadn't listenedC. haven't listenedD . wasn't listening答案 D 考查動詞的時態(tài)。根據(jù)答語中的What did you say可知，答話者沒有聽清楚對方的問話，該用過去進(jìn)行時，表示對方剛才說話的那一刻自己沒有聽。8. sud

7、denly occurred to him that his parents should have arrived in Beijing by this time.A. WhatR,lC. ThatD.答案 B 考查固定句型。句意：他突然想起來，他的父母現(xiàn)在應(yīng)該到北京了。此句中的it作形式主語，后面的從句為真正的主語。It occurred to sb. that . 某人(突然)想起/想到”。9. around the Water Cube and the Bird's Nest , the tourists from Taiwan and I wished there a joi

8、nt team for the London Olympics.A . Having shown ; to beB . To be shown; isC. To show; wereD . Having been shown ; to be答案 D 考查非謂語動詞。從句意可以看出，句子的邏輯主語是the tourists fromTaiwan and I,與show之間構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，同時動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞wish之前，所以第一空用having been shown,而第二空是 there be結(jié)構(gòu)的變體形式。10. The old woman who in the deserted house

9、 alone for ten years has been settled in anursing home now.A . livedB . has livedC. had livedD . has been living答案 A 句意：那位在廢棄的房子里單獨(dú)住了十年的老婦人現(xiàn)在已被安置在養(yǎng)老院了。根據(jù)句意，老婦人現(xiàn)已不再住在那房子里了，故 住”是過去的狀態(tài)，用一般過去時。11. 一 I'm considering netuming home, I just c-an'tget ibedtut辰 food 血電 一Take it easy.A. Storms make tre

10、es take deeper roots,氏 1 %亂 or west, home is best.C.l'Tom small beginning come great tilings,D. All things are d ilHcull bdbrc llicy an?;答案 D 考查諺語。A項的意思是 暴風(fēng)雨使樹根扎得更深?！?B項的意思是 金窩銀窩不如家里的草窩?！?C項的意思是 偉大始于渺小?！盌項的意思是 萬事開頭難?！?。顯然只有D項符合語境。12. We could have asked someone to carry out the plan privately wit

11、hout it.A . was knownB . knowsC. being knownD . be known答案 C 考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：我們本可以悄悄地讓人實(shí)施這項計劃，使它不為人所知。介詞without與后面部分構(gòu)成獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，it和know之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，因此用 being known。13. published fifty years ago , his work still attracts much attention at present.A . In spiteB . ThoughC. Apart fromD . Despite答案 B 考查狀語從句。句意：盡

12、管他的作品是在50年前出版的，但現(xiàn)在依然受到廣泛關(guān)注。此處為省略的狀語從句，其主語是his work ,還原完整為：Though his work waspublished fifty years ago , his work still attracts much attention at present.C 、 D 兩項為介詞，后面應(yīng)跟名詞或者名詞短語，A項常用于in spite of短語。14. I'm afraid we'll have to work extra hours for there are still some problems.A . remaining

13、 to settleB. remaining to be settledC. remained to be settledD. to remain to settle答案 B 句意：恐怕我們得加班，因?yàn)檫€有一些問題有待解決。首先， remain為系動詞，所以只能用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作定語；remain to be done表將來、被動含義，意為有待于被”，故B項正確。15. himself by a table , the gentleman asked the waiter for a cup of coffee politely.A . SeatedB . SeatingC. To seatD

14、. Seat答案 B 考查非謂語動詞。句意：這位紳士在桌旁坐好后，禮貌地向服務(wù)生要了一杯咖啡。seat為及物動詞，表示 使（自己）就座“，其邏輯主語為the gentleman,所以用現(xiàn)在 分詞形式。n .完形填空I believe in miracles（奇跡）because I've seen so many of them. One day, a patient was referred to me who was one hundred and two years old.16 "iTheyepiaerjaw , " shesaid. "I tol

15、d my own dentist it's nothing, but he 17 I come to see you. ”Her eighty-year-old son accompanied her. He would_18_ to add something, but she stopped him. She wanted to tell everything herself. I found a large cancer that spread over most of the 19 of her mouth. A careful examination later_20_tha

16、t it was a particularly bad sort of cancer.During her next appointment, I explained to her the _21_of the problem. She clasped my hand in hers and said,“I know you're worried about me, but I'mjust ”I thought otherwise. After considerable_23_on my part, and kindness on her part because she wa

17、nted to 24 me, she agreed to have me refer her to a cancer surgeon. She saw him, but as I expected, _25 treatment.About six months later she returned to my office, still energetic and_26_.How are youI asked.I'm just fine, honey,she respondigh spirits.When can I get started on fixingmy dentures（假

18、牙）？”Surprised to see her at all, I answered_28, “ Let me take a look in your mouth and we'llsee about it. ”I couldn't believe my eyes. The cancer that had _29_nearly the entire roof of her mouth was goneonly one small area of redness 30.I had read of such things happening, but had _31 seen t

19、hem with my own eyes. That was my first miracle. Since then I've seen many others, because they keep getting_32_ to see. In fact, miracles are daily events for me now. And people are all miracles, _33 through them we have a chance to know ourselves and to 34 the miracles of one another.Since my

20、first miracle, I've come to understand that the time and place for a miracle is 35 we choose to find it.【語篇解讀】作者通過自己經(jīng)歷的一件事情告訴我們，在生活中，奇跡無處不在，奇跡就在我們選擇發(fā)現(xiàn)奇跡的地方。16. A.cutB. painC. woundD. cancer答案 B 下文告訴我們，老太太患的是癌癥，而不是受了傷，由此可見，這位老太太是因?yàn)樯项w痛才來看病的，所以選 pain。17. A.declaredB . suspectedC. promisedD . insist

21、ed答案 D 句意：我告訴我的牙醫(yī)這沒什么，但是他卻堅持讓我來看看?！庇傻诙沃械?I found a large cancer that spread over most of the_19 of her mouth.可以看出, 她的病情很嚴(yán)重，所以應(yīng)該是她的私人醫(yī)生堅持要她來，因此要選擇insist堅決主張”，后面從句要用虛擬語氣。declare宣布“；suspect懷疑"；promise承諾”。18. A.refuseB . continueC. attemptD . manage答案 C 陪同老太太來的是她80歲的兒子，他試圖補(bǔ)充點(diǎn)什么，但被老太太給阻止了。這里attempt

22、 to do sth相當(dāng)于try to do sth意思是試圖做某事 （但沒有成功）。而manage to do sth意思是成功做成某事； refuse to do sth意思是拒絕做某事； continue to do sth意 思是繼續(xù)做某事，顯然都不符合語境。19. A.roofB . cornerC bottomD surface答案 A 上文提到， 老太太感覺上顎 (upper jaw) 有點(diǎn)痛， 所以應(yīng)該選擇roof,29 空所在的句子也有暗示。 roof 在此處的意思是 “牙床，上顎 ”。 corner “角落，區(qū)域” ； bottom “底部"；surface 褰面

23、”。20 A.confirmedBconvincedC consideredDconcluded答案 A confirm “確認(rèn) ” 。句意：后來的細(xì)致檢查確認(rèn)這是一種特別嚴(yán)重的癌癥。convince “(使)信服，說服”； consider “考慮 ”； conclude “推斷，得出結(jié)論” 。 21 A.possibilityBimportanceC seriousnessD resolution答案 C 由 20 空后的 a particularly bad sort of cancer 可以看出，在下次來看病時，我向她解釋了病情的嚴(yán)重性(seriousness)。 possibilit

24、y “可能性 ” ； importance “重要性 ” ；resolution “決心，解決” 。 22 A.oldBsickC fineDglad答案 C 由語境可知，老太太一直以為自己身體很健康，所以要選fine ，意思是： (身體 )好的。下文的“I'm just fine, honey ”也是暗示。 23 A.permissionBsupportC approvalDeffort答案 D 作為醫(yī)生， “我 ”一直在勸說老太太去找一位治療癌癥的外科醫(yī)生。老太太最終答應(yīng)是因?yàn)閮煞矫娴脑颍环矫媸俏业呐?(effort) ，另一方面是老太太的善良，因?yàn)樗胱屛腋吲d，她才答應(yīng)去的

25、。permission 允許“；support 支持"；approval 同意，贊”。 24 A.persuadeB pleaseC encourageD astonish答案 B please意思是 使高興；取悅某人"。解析見上題。persuade說服”;encourage 鼓勵"；astonish (使)震驚"。25 A.declinedB providedC receivedD required答案 A因?yàn)槔咸タ赐饪漆t(yī)生也是出于照顧“我 ” 的面子，所以拒絕治療也在我的預(yù)料之中。根據(jù)前面對老太太的描述（kindness）可知，婉言拒絕"

26、;符合語境，因此選declined 。 provide “提供 ”； receive “收到 ” ； require “需要 ” 。 26 A.healthyBelegantC optimisticD humorous答案 C 解答此題的關(guān)鍵是空前的 still ，前文告訴我們，老太太一直很樂觀，認(rèn)為自并拒絕了大夫的治療， 所以應(yīng)該選擇optimistic ， 意思是： 樂觀的。A。 27 A.toBinC betweenDby答案 B in high spirits 為固定用法，意思是 “興高采烈 ” 。 28 A.worriedlyBconfusedlyC patientlyDconfid

27、ently我 ”很吃驚，也很答案 B一個患癌癥的病人在六個月后竟然精力充沛、神采依然，困惑，所以選擇 confusedly ，意思是 “困惑地 ”。 worriedly “擔(dān)心地 ” ； patiently “有耐心地 ”confidently “有信心地 ”。 29 A.coveredBreachedC spreadDgrown答案 A cover “覆蓋 ” 。語意為：幾乎覆蓋整個上顎的癌癥已經(jīng)消失了，只留下一小片紅。 30 A.curedB fadedC expandedD remained答案 D 這里指的是癌癥癥狀消失后留下的東西，所以選擇 remained,語意見上題。cure 治

28、愈”；fade 褪色"；expand 膨脹”。31 A.everB alsoC neverD already答案 C 由上文Surprised to see her at all ， I couldn't believe my eyes. 以及下文的 Thatwas my first miracle.可以看出，這里的意思是：我讀過類似的故事，但這之前從沒有親眼看到這樣的事情發(fā)生。所以選never。 32 A.easierB rarerC happierD closer答案 A 從那以后我看到了很多其他類似的奇跡。 這說明奇跡在變得越來越容易讓人看到，由此可以看出，easier

29、符合語境。rare稀少的“；happy幸福的“；close接近的"。33 A.orB soC yetD for答案 D 第二個分句是前一個分句的原因。句意：并且人們都是奇跡，因?yàn)橥ㄟ^他們我們有機(jī)會了解我們自己，看見一個又一個的奇跡。 for 用來引出原因。 34 A.readB makeC keepD see答案 D 這一部分重點(diǎn)講的是看見身邊的奇跡，所以要選see該段的前兩句都有暗示。 35 A.whateverB whereverC whoeverD whichever答案 B 對應(yīng)前面的place， 選擇wherever。 從第一次奇跡之后， 我逐漸明白： 奇跡發(fā)生的時間和地點(diǎn)

30、就在我們選擇發(fā)現(xiàn)它的地方。 出.閱讀理解Occasional sleepwalking does not tend to present a problem and must children grow out of it.If it happens every night and causes problems ， then sleep disorder specialists suggest that parents spend a week noting the time when the sleepwalking tends to happen ， and then gently wa

31、ke the child about fifteen minutes before this time.This will often break the cycle.d tried to get aSo what should you do if you find your relative sleepwalking ？ For a start， they are in such a deep sleep that they will probably not notice you ， even if you try to wake them.If you do succeed in wak

32、ing them ， they will become distressed.Everyone has experienced that feeling of confusion when the alarm awakens you from deep sleep， instead of the lighter sleep we are usually experiencing by the time our alarms sound.I once had the shock of being woken by a crash and found myself in the kitchen ，

33、 standing barefoot and surrounded by broken glass.Iglass of water while sleepwalking ， but like most sleepwalkers I failed to turn on the light ， and had smashed the glass against the tap.Waking a sleepwalker will not cause them to have a heart attack ， but the kindest thing to do isnot to try to wa

34、ke them at all.Lead them gently back to bed so that they do not hurt themselves.They will remain deeply asleep ， and it is likely that they will not remember a thing in the morning.【語篇解讀】 你或者周圍的人有夢游癥嗎？如果有的話， 該怎么辦呢？本文給出了幾 點(diǎn)建議。s sleepwalking?36 What do the specialists advise the parents to do to avoid their childrenA Go to bed with their children at the