湖北省黃岡市中考英語試題及答案

1、黃岡市2014年初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語試題第一部分選擇題（共80 分）一、聽力（共二節(jié)，計25 分）第一節(jié)（共9 小題；每小題1 分，滿分9 分）聽下面9 段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10 秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1. A. She went shopping.B. She cleaned her room. C. She attended a party.2. A. Writing him a letter.B. Talking on the phone. C. Going to hi

2、s house.3. A. Once a week. B. Every week.C. Every day.4. A. Nick. B. Gina. C. Tom.5. A. 180. B. 90. C. 360.6. A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy.7. A. A book store. B. A library. C. A post office.8. A. A waitress. B.A saleswoman. C.A customer.9. A. Giving the girl an interesting book.B. Seeing an interes

3、ting movie.C. Reading an interesting book.第二節(jié)（共16 小題；每小題1 分，滿分16 分）聽下面5 段對話或獨白，每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題后所給的A、B、C 三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5 秒鐘。聽完后，各題將給出5 秒鐘的答題時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第10 段材料，完成第10-11 小題。10. Who is Harrys best friend?A. Marry. B. Tony. C. Ted.11. Why is he a good friend of Harrys?A. Becau

4、se he is popular.B. Because he is funnier.C. Because he likes to do the same things as Harry.聽第11 段材料，完成第12-14 小題。12. What grade is Mark in?A. Grade 7. B. Grade 8. C. Grade 9.13. What is Marks problem?A. He has too much homework.B. He cant hand in his homework.C. He doesnt like doing homework.14. Wh

5、at does the woman advise Mark to do?A. Plan his day carefully. B. Do something he likes.C. Ask his teacher for help.聽第12 段材料，完成第15-17 小題。15. What is Alan?A. A worker. B. A student. C. An actor.16. How does Alan like the TV program?A. Interesting. B. Relaxing. C. Fantastic.17. What does Alan do on Su

6、nny afternoon?A. He watches TV. B. He visits his grandparentsC. He hangs out with his friends.聽第13 段材料，完成第18-21 小題。18. What time does the boy go to bed?A. At 8:45. B. At 9:00. C. At 9:15.19. Whats the matter with the boy?A. He looks happy. B. He looks angry.C.Helooks worried.20. What is he reading a

7、bout?A. About shopping. B. About the environment.C. About riding a bike.21. What will the woman do to protect our environment?A. Go to school by bike.B. Take her shopping bag.C. Turn off the lights.聽第14 段材料，完成第22-25 小題。22. How many people went shopping together?A. 3. B. 4. C. 5.23. What did Mrs. Gre

8、en think of the things at the corner store?A. They were cheaper.B. They were more expensive.C. They were nicer.24. How did they go back to their home?A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By taxi.25. What was the result of the story?A. Mrs. Green spent less money.B. Mrs. Green spent more money.C. Mrs. Green sav

9、ed a little money.二、語言知識運用（共二節(jié)，計35 分）第一節(jié)單項選擇（共20 小題；每小題1 分，滿分20 分）A)從A、B、C、D 四個選項中,選出與句子劃線部分意義相同或相近并能替代的那一項。26. The boy said no, so the monster breathed on the road and made itdisappear.A. replied B. refused C. relaxed D. regarded27. - I hope to see Niagara Falls one day. What about going there?- Ni

10、agara Falls would be beautiful, but there is not much to do there.A. sometimes B. in the dayC. a day D. some day28. - Is she a lot like you?- Some people say we look like each other. Were both tall，andhave long curly hair.A. look alike B. look forwardC. look after ourselves D. dislike one another29.

11、 He told the interviewer that he had run out of money to buy oldbikes.A. put away B. turned off C. taken out D. used up30.- Why are you in such a hurry?- I studied very hard for my math exam last night, so I slept late.A. stayed up late B. didnt go to bedC. got up late D. went to bed lateB）從A、B、C、D

12、四個選項中，選出可填入空白處的最佳選項。31. - What_ bowl of noodles would you like, small, medium or large?- A large bowl of beef noodles, please.A. color B. price C. size D. kind32. - What are the rules at your school?- Dont run in the hallways and _ arrive late for class.A. not to B. wont C. dont D. no33.- Susan, go

13、and join your sister in cleaning the yard.- Why_ ? John is sitting there doing nothing at all.A. I B. me C. myself D. mine34. - In a text message, 88 means Bye-bye.- And another example is F2F_ stands for face to face.A. that B. who C. whom D. it35. - Another good idea! And we could each call up ten

14、 people andask them to come.- Hey, were _ a lot of good ideas, arent we?A. getting along with B. coming up withC. catching up with D. doing well in36. - Put some butter on a slice of bread and add a teaspoon of butter.What else?- Next _ some tomatoes.A. cut up B. cuts up C. to cut up D. cutting up37

15、. - I suppose you are at least 60 years old.- Thank you. Im glad you_ that. My real age is 362.A. say B. said C. are saying D. were saying38. - Tina, breakfast is ready. Dad cooked it for us.- It cant have been Father. He _ early on Sundays.A. always gets up B. often got upC. had got up D. never get

16、s up39. - Claudia, are you going to Jeffs birthday party on Saturday?-Unless I_ .A. will be invited B. am invitedC. was inviting D. invited40. - Everyone knows Canada is the second largest country in theworld.- That is, it is larger than_ country in Asia.A. any B. any other C. other D. another41. -

17、Which of the two magazines will you take?- Ill take_ though I find _ of them are very useful to me.A. all; both B. either; eitherC. either; neither D. either; both42. - Grandpa has changed a lot.- So he has. He spends more time than he used to _ gameswith the children.A. play B. playing C. played D.

18、 plays43. - So, can you tell me _ here today?- Well, I was walking down Centre Street when a UFO landed.A. what did you see B. what you sawC. when did you see it D. when you saw44. - I can hardly believe my eyes. Is that you, Lucy?- Yes. It has been almost 20 years_ we were together.A. since B. befo

19、re C. after D. until45. - Bill, can I get you anything to drink? - _ .A. You are welcome. B. No problem.C. I wouldnt mind a coffee. D. It doesnt matter第二節(jié)完形填空（共15 小題；每小題1 分，滿分15 分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的四個選項中，選出可填入空白處的最佳選項。Many books have been written about“the art of giving”. And wealso know that its hard t

20、o give people a gift, 46 a personal one. Ifwe want to make it better, we should understand who you will givethe gift to and their likes and 47.As is often the case, some little kids think they dont get enoughgifts 48 some old people think they get too many gifts. Differentpeople like different kinds

21、 of gifts. Some presents are never too 49.For example, when a little child just gives his or her mother a leaffrom a tree, it is enough to make her very 50.Gift giving is different in different 51. Here are some of theirlikes. In Japan,people sometimes give special gifts. But they are not opened.Lat

22、er, the same gift may be given away to someone52, because many people have enough things and dont want 53gifts themselves. In Canada, a tree can help remember 54. In theUSA, some people ask their families and friends to give money tocharity rather than buying them gifts. In Sweden, doing something f

23、orsomeone is the best gift. People dont need to 55 too much money.Instead, making a meal for him or her is enough.To make things 56, some people would rather just give money.In some cultures, however,57 money can make peopleuncomfortable.“When someone gives me money, it just makes methink theyre bei

24、ng lazy,”says John Wilson.“In England, we have asaying: Its the thought that 58. When someone gives me money, Ifeel they dont think it about at all. I prefer to receive a gift 59 hassome thought behind it.”Different people have very different thoughts 60 this subject!So maybe the art of giving is di

25、fficult! What do you think?46. A. specially B. especially C. commonly D. usually47. A. displays B. disadvantages C. disagreementsD. dislikes48. A. while B. when C. as D. if49. A. same B. similar C. small D. huge50. A. lonely B. happy C. sad D. angry51. A. cities B. towns C. provinces D. countries52.

26、 A. else B. other C. anotherD. elses53. A. too much B. much tooC. too many D. many too54. A. a child B. a personC. a guide D. a chef55. A. spend B. take C. costD. make56. A. more difficultB. easy C. difficultD. easier57. A. using B. giving C. receiving D. fetching58. A. counts B. discoversC. finds D

27、. invents59. A. who B. whatC. where D. that60. A. to B. on C. up D. in三、綜合閱讀（共三節(jié)，計34 分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共10 小題，每小題2 分，滿分20 分）閱讀下面三篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項。（1）Books ContentsLeo the Snow LeopardBy Craig HatkoffIt was written by the best story-teller. The story is about Leo, a young snow leopard(雪豹) that was helped by

28、 a kind man in the snowy mountains in Pakistan. Snow leopards are in danger. Leo was just two months old when he wasfound and he could not live in the wild on his own.Where Do RecyclableMaterials Go By Sabbithry PersadTiana has been learning about recycling at school. But after her dog, Bubbles, get

29、s lostchasing after a recycling truck, she decides to learn a lot more about recycling! Following Tiana,readers will learn how to take care of the environment.The Scrap Kins BuildBy Brian YanishMeet the Scrap Kins. They are friendly monsters. In the book, theyll show you how to turn rubbish into som

30、e pretty cool things. Readers will learn how to make toy planes from plates,bags, old clothes and more. You know what they say: One persons rubbish is another persons love.Explore( 探索) LifeCycles ！ By Kathleen M. ReillyDo you know the largest seed( 種子)in the world or an egg can weigh up to 4 pounds?

31、 You ll learn about all of these things and more with the latest book in the Explore Your World series( 系列). The books give readers a good look into the life cycles of plants and animals on the Earth.61. How old was Leo when he was found?A. Four months old. B. Two years old.C. Three months old. D. T

32、wo months old.62. If Jim is interested in making toys from rubbish, he will probablylike to read_ .A. Leo the Snow Leopard B. The Scrap Kins BuildC. Where Do Recyclable Materials Go?D. Explore Life Cycles!63. The four books are all about_ .A. nature and the environmentB. monsters C. animals D. plant

33、s(2)A recent research shows that physical activity(體育活動) may helpstudents do better in their classes. The research comes becauseeducators in some countries are reducing time for activities like P.E. class.Researchers go over the results of fourteen studies. Twelve werefrom the United States, one fro

34、m Canada and one from South Africa.The studies appeared between 2009 and 2013. They included morethan 55,000 children, aged six to eighteen.Thomas Singh, one of the researchers, says the studies showed arelationship between physical activity and scores on subjects such asmath, English and reading. M

35、s. Singh offers some possible explanations(解釋):“ There are, first, physiological (生理的) explanations, like moreblood flow, and so more oxygen (氧氣) to the brain. Being physicallyactive means there are more hormones（ 荷爾蒙） produced likeendorphins ( 腦內(nèi)啡). And endorphins make your stress level lowerand yo

36、ur mood improved, which means you will perform better inclass. Also, students who take part in organized sports learn rules andhow to follow them. This could improve their classroom behavior andhelp them know what they should do.All in all, the finding tells us that physically active kids are moreli

37、kely to do better in school. Ms. Singh says schools should considerthe finding before they cut physical education programs.64. What led the researchers to do the studies?A. Schoolscutting physical activity.B. Their interest in physical activity.C. The tests including about 55,000 children.D. Kidsuns

38、atisfying schooling performance.65. How many countries took part in the studies?A. 14. B. 12 C. 2. D. 3.66. Which of the following is NOT one of the advantages of physicalactivity according to the passage?A. Getting more blood flow. B.Better classroom behavior.C. Feeling relaxed and refreshed.D. Gre

39、ater ability to organize activities.（3）We always celebrated Dads birthday on Thanksgiving Day, evenafter he entered a nursing home. When we knew it might be his lastbirthday, the whole family decided to get together for a huge birthdaycelebration at the nursing home.Dad was a good storyteller and we

40、 were always his listeners.During a quiet moment, I announced it was now Dads turn to listento stories for a change. I wanted everyone to tell Dad what we lovedabout him. The room became quiet. Then one after another, peopletold stories from their hearts, while Dad listened with tears in eyes.Everyo

41、ne seemed to have more than one story. Even the littlegrandchildren couldnt wait to tell Dad why they loved him. For aman who had been kind to so many hundreds of people in his life,here was our chance to tell him how much we love him. A fewmonths later, at Dads memorial service, we more fully reali

42、zed what we had given to Dad that night. Those are the stories people normallytell at a funeral (葬禮) after a loved one is no longer alive to hear thewords. They tell stories, full of tears. But we had given thosememories to Dad in his life, and we had told them throughlaughter, together with hugs an

43、d joy. He had them to hold andenjoyed them from time to time in his mind during his last days andmonths.Words do matter, and they are enough. We just need to say themor to speak them publicly the ones we love. Thats the ways to giveback love and thats our chance to celebrate a person in his or her l

44、ife.67. The writers family decided to have a huge birthday celebrationbecause_ .A. Dad was to leave the hospitalB. it might be Dads last birthdayC. they would celebrate Thanksgiving DayD. Dad was at the nursing home68. According to the passage, we know_ .A. all the family loved the father, including

45、 the little grandchildrenB. the writers father was still enjoying good healthC. the party was held at the writers homeD. the doctor told the writer his father was going to die at once69. From the passage, we know the writers father was_ to hearthe stories.A. surprised B. moved C. sad D. frustrated70

46、. The best title of the passage can be_ .A. An Amazing Story B. A Kind FatherC. Say Our Love Publicly D. A Big Party第二部分非選擇題（共40 分）第二節(jié)任務(wù)型閱讀（共7 小題，每小題2 分，滿分14 分）閱讀下面兩篇短文，根據(jù)所給語境，按要求完成下列各題。（4）You can buy chewing gum in nearly every country of the world. But it wasnt always like that.The American Indian

47、s were the first people to chew gum. Thisgum came from a special tree that grew on their land. In 1848, a sailorcalled John Curtis began selling it. He was the first person to sellchewing gum. The gum he sold cost just a few cents for two pieces. Itbecame popular very quickly even though it was very

48、 hard to chew. Nowadays, other things are added to the gum to make it soft andsweet.By 1890, there were hundreds of different chewing gums. Themost famous name in chewing gum, however, is probably WilliamWrigley. He spent a lot of money in advertising and even sent freepieces of gum to children on t

49、heir birthdays. He also said thatchewing gum helped people work better and that it stopped peoplefrom feeling tired.Although today many millions of people chew gum, noteveryone thinks it is a good thing to do. Many people think it is dirty.The Singapore government does not allow people to buy chewin

50、ggum. One reason for this is that when some people have chewed allthe taste out of their piece of gum, they take it out of their mouthsand put it on to the backs of seats or other places.71. 請將處翻譯成漢語。_72. 請根據(jù)處內(nèi)容完成下面句子。（每空一詞）People make chewing gum soft and sweet _something to it.73. 把處改為直接引語。（每空一詞）H

51、e also said“, Chewing gum_ people work better and it _people from feeling tired.”（5）閱讀下面短文，在表格內(nèi)的空白處填入合適的答案（每空一詞）Mail order is a term which describes the buying of goods orservices by mail delivery（郵遞）. The buyer places an order for thedesired products with the salesman through some remote methodsuch

52、 as through a telephone call or a website. Then, the products aredelivered to the customer. The products are typically delivereddirectly to an address supplied by the customer, such as a homeaddress, but sometimes the orders are delivered to a nearby retaillocation for the customer to pick up. Some

53、businessmen also allow thegoods to be shipped directly to a third customer, which is an effectiveway to send a gift to an out|of|town friend.A mail order catalogue（目錄）is a publication including a list ofordinary goods from a company. Companies who publish and operatemail order catalogues are treated

54、 as cataloguers within the industry.Goods are produced by people all over the world, such as in Australia,the USA, Canada, China etc. And now many cataloguers,just as with most retailers（零售商）, are increasingly buying goodsfrom China.TitleMail orderWhatMail order is a way of 74 by mail delivery.HowPe

55、ople can place an order by 75 a telephone call or searching the website.People can choose the goods they want by 76 up in the catalogue.WhereNow goods made in 77 are more and more popular in foreign countries.四、寫（共三節(jié)，滿分26 分）第一節(jié)完成句子（共6 小題；每小題1 分，滿分6 分）根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的漢語提示，完成句子78. Women teachers are usually mor

56、e careful and more_（有耐心的）with the pupils.79. Since youve finished your work，why not consider _（參觀）the park with your friends?80. Early in the_ （ 二十） century, two famous scientistsdeveloped their personal ideas about dreams.81. In order to search for the missing passengers in the MH370,two_（軍人）died.82. The film reminded me of the day when I was_（照顧）care of in the village.83. Dr