廣東省屆高三惠州一模英語試題及答案0001

1、惠州市 2016 屆高三第一次模擬考試英語注意事項：1.本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第n卷（非選擇題）兩部分。答卷前，考生必將自己的姓名、考生號、考場號和座位號填寫在答題卡上。因考試不考聽力，第 I 卷從第二部分的“閱讀理解”開始，試題序號從“ 21”開始。2. 回答第 I 卷時，本出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答題標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再本涂其它答案標(biāo)號。寫在本試卷上無效。3. 回答第 II 卷時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。4. 考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第I卷第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40 分）第一節(jié) （共 15 小題；每小題 2 分，

2、滿分 30 分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ADear Daughter,As we drove off from Columbia University, I wanted to write a letter to you to tell you all that is on my mind.College will be the most important years in your life. It is in college that you will truly discover what learning is a

3、bout. I encourage you to be inquisitive, but I also want to tell you: "Education is what you have left after all that is taught is forgotten." What I mean by that is the materials taught isn't as important as you gaining the ability to learn a new subject, and the ability to analyze a

4、new problem. That is really what learning in college is about this will be the period where you go from teacher-taught to master-inspired, after which you must become a self-learner. So do take each subject seriously, and even if what you learn isn't critical for your life, the skills of learnin

5、g will be something you cherish forever ， so do your best in classes and learn.Take care of yourself and follow your passion in college. Take courses you think you will enjoy. Don't be trapped in what others think or say.Most importantly, make friends and be happy. College friends are often the

6、best in life. Pick a few friends and become really close to them pick the ones who are genuine and sincere to you. People are not perfect, so as long as they are genuineand sincere, trust them and be good to them. They will give back. This is my secret of success that I am genuine with people and tr

7、ust them (unless they do something to lose my trust).Please treasure your college years - make the best of your free time, become an independent thinker in control of your destiny, be bold to experiment, learn and grow through your successes and challenges. May Columbia become the happiest four year

8、s in your life, and may you blossom into just what you dream to be.Love,Dad (& Mom)21. What can we learn from paragraph 2?A. Education is what you learn at school.B. Ability is more important than knowledge.C. Learning and analyzing are equally important.D. Colleges only focus on skills of learn

9、ing.22. The writer thinks his daughter should.A. ask for his advice on her choice B. make a lot of friendsC. get along well with her friends D. spare no effort to succeed 23. According to the passage, the writer is a father.A. wise and caringB. strict and warm-heartedC. generous and talentedD. dilig

10、ent and successful24. Why does the father write this letter?A. To inform his daughter of college life. B. To show father' s love.C. To broaden his daughter ' s mind. D. To guide his daughter.BAs the proverb goes, man struggles upwards; water flows downwards.Water runs downhill from mountaint

11、ops to streams, to rivers and to oceans. But downhill isn ' t the only way that water moves. A new study measures how water travels from country to countryfor human consumption. This flow isn ' t the type we usually thinkscientistslooked at the water used to grow and make the products which

12、get shippedfrom nation to nation as imports or exports. They call this a flow ofa virtualwater".We typically think about water as the liquid that flows from a tap. However,92 % of the water used by people goes into growing crops, according to a water researcher Arjen Hoekstra. He recently studi

13、ed the hidden travels of virtual water used in products made from things like crops and meats. These products are shipped around the world.For example, consider a sugary soft drink. Hoekstra estimated that to produce one half-liter of the drink requires between 170 and 310 liters of water about 95%

14、is used to grow and process the ingredients( 原 料).Another 4 % goes into the packaging and labelin g. In Hoekstra ' s calculation, when one country produces ahalf-liter of soda and sells it abroadit exports as much virtual water as wouldfill a large refrigerator.According to Hoekstra ' s new

15、report , dry countries like Israel and Kuwait,both in the Middle East, get the majority of their virtual water from other countries , through imported products. More surprisingly, some wetter countries, like theNetherlands and the United Kingdom, also get the majority of their virtual water from oth

16、er places. That means that most of the water used to grow or produce the products and food consumed in those countries came from other countries.25. The proverb in Paragraph One is used to.A. inspire readers to struggle upward B. tell a law of natureC. introduce the topic of the passage D. summarize

17、 the main idea of the passage26. In which countries does most part of virtual water come from outside? . A. The United Kingdom and China B. America and IsraelC. The Netherlands and Kuwait D. The Netherlands and America27. What can be a suitable title for the passage?A. Benefits of Virtual WaterB. Hi

18、dden Uses of WaterC. Crops and Virtual WaterD. Water ' s Worldwide Travels28. Where does the passage probably come from?A .A science news report.B. A newspaper advertisement.C. A book review.D. A science fiction story.CThough many Internet celebrities try to shrug off their fame, Yan Mingliang,

19、27, has dreamed of joining the Internet elite（ 精英）ever since he entered college.However, luck didn ' t favor him. Instead, fame fell into the lap of his pet dog, Beiji. In early 2015, Yan used his microblog to post two pictures of Beiji lying on the ground, and they went viral on social media. B

20、ecause he took the photos at a strange angle, it almost looks like Beiji' s body has fallen apart.Finally, Yan got to experience what is like to be an Internet celebrity, or more accurately, the owner of an Internet celebrity dog. New followers started to flood in, and Yan received hundreds of p

21、rivate messages each day. In less than four weeks, Yan managed to attract more than 20,000 followers. "I am famous now." Yan thought at that time.However, fame didn ' t just bring joy, but also annoyance. Since Beiji was only 3 months old and Yan sometimes had to put him into a cage as

22、 a means of a education ", there were also private messages from followers who fiercely criticized Yan for being too cruel.“It gradually occurred to me that no matter how frankly you present yourself on social media, Internet users only witness part of your life. And their judgmentsdepend on th

23、at partial life story of yours, ” said Yan, “They don t know how hard it is to raise a pet dog when you re unemployed, Yan explained. They also don t care about whether the dog they re enjoying is being pushed too hard.”Yan finally decided to leave his Internet fame behind and focus more on his real

24、 life. “ The lesson I learned is that, if you can t live up to your followersexpectations, it s better not to be an Internet celebrity,” he said.29. The underlined phrase “ went viral ” in Paragraph 2 probably means .A. were exposedB. became widely-spreadC. were criticizedD. became viruses30. Why di

25、d Yan become famous?A. Because his dog became famous.B. Because he posted two pictures on the Internet.C. Because he took a strange picture.D. Because he became an Internet celebrity.31. How did Yan probably feel at first when he realized he became well-known?A. puzzled and annoyed B. surprised and

26、tiredC. disappointed and annoyed D. excited and joyful32. What can we infer from what Yan said in the last two paragraphs?A. It is hard to raise a pet dog.B. He isn t fully understood on the Internet.C. He decided to stop making use of his microblog.D. Internet celebrities can t satisfy their follow

27、ers.DYou might think going to school during the summeris opposite to what summertime is all about. But for the thousands of Calgary kids with a true love of learning, there s no better time to have fun with their education, while at the same time getting a rough idea of what their post-secondary fut

28、ure might hold.The University of Calgary, Mount Royal University and SAIT Polytechnic all offer summertime programs that give kids hands-on experience in the labs and other facilities they ll be working in down the road.“Our bread and butte r is Mini University PhD,” says Don McSwiney, spokesperson

29、for U of C SummerCamps. “ The idea is to give people a fun learning experience and a hands-on learning experience, which helps kids understand concepts better than learning in a book. ” Mini University PhD gets kids into the labs and art studios of the U of C, where they take part in programs such a

30、s The Scientist, where they learn about topics like mapping DNAand creating volcanoes. Mini U programs dealing with art and sports are also being offered this year. Minds in Motion motivates kids to explore science, engineering and technology in a hands-on way.At Mount Royal, the MRUKids program is

31、marking its 20th anniversary. “Wehaveabout 18 different programs for children from 6 to 17.“ says program administrator Maya Anderson. There's also the ConocoPhillips Youth Science Academy for ages 13to 17, which focuses more on the academic - those who want to go into science. More than 3,200 k

32、ids are expected to take part in MRU summer programs, which helps to keep kids engaged in learning through the summer in a fun way.SAIT Polytechnic has added more camps for the grades 4 to 6 range, and the list includes topics ranging from Sports Science and SCISpy, to Planet Protectors (energy, eng

33、ineering, environment).“We focus on building self - confidence in our campers,“ says Jaros. "Making them confident in their ability to learn and become reengaged in learning, without the pressure of school. ”33. If a student wants to know how to map DNA, he should attend.A. MRU kids B. The Scie

34、ntistC. Minds in MotionD. Einstein ' sShampoo34. We can learn from the passage that.A. the campers have great fun in the summertime programsB. the summertime programs merely focus on hands-on learning coursesC. the program of sports has been offered for 20 yearsD. the summer campers are all conf

35、ident of their future35. The purpose of the passage is.A. to show children ' s great desire for knowledgeB. to complain students ' stressful life d uring the summertimeC. to persuade parents to send their children to more programs in universityD. to introduce summertime programs performed by

36、 three Calgary universities第二節(jié) (共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項 為多余選項。Surprising ways to beat stressWe all have times when we feel like we're under too much pressure. Many things strike us beyond our control. With an annoying mix of late trains, missed appointments and work

37、deadlines, many of us are living in a constant state of stress. Experts warn, our modern lifestyles mean that stress is almost continuous, and comes without the natural release that either fighting or fleeing might provide.36 Conditions vary from moodswings to anxiety, irritability, nervousness and

38、tiredness. In extreme cases, it can even cause headaches, muscle cramps, and digestive problems . But there are a number of things we can do to managethe symptoms. -37you can try to have one small meal every two-to-three hoursBalancing blood sugar is essential in lowering stress. To maintain its lev

39、el, that contains protein, for example, breakfast, lunch and dinner plus a mid-morning and mid-afternoon snack. In this case, your blood sugar will be steady.38 Laugh as you like39 Manystudiesshow that laughterboosts our energy, decreases stresshormones, improves immunity and lessens pains. Try to f

40、ind humour in life and engage in activities that make you laugh. Don ' t feel guilty about doing what you love.It will work its magic in your body. Schedule your work out timingIt could be the time, rather than the way that determines how effective your workouts would be. 40 Do energy-forming ex

41、ercises likerunning oraerobics( 有氧運(yùn)動)in the morning, and milder activities in the evening. Try a walk at the end of the day to calm your mind and stretch your muscles.A. Adapt your exercise routine to the biological clock.B. Eat little and often.C. These things are activated by laughing.D. So will y

42、our mood swings.E. Living with it can lead to a whole range of health problems.F. Laughter is the best medicine.G. The aim of exercise is to boost your energy.第三部分英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每小題分，滿分 30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（ A, B, C, D）中，選出可以填入空白處 的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。There is a kind of guys you

43、9; d rathe r hate and Kevin is among them. He is always in a good mood and always has something 41 to say . Whenasked how he was doing, he would reply, “If I were any better, I ' d be twins! ” He was a natural 42.One day I asked him how he did it. Kevin repli ed, “Each morning I say to myself, &

44、#39;Kevin, you have two choices today . You can choose to be in a good mood or in a bad mood.' I choose to be in a good mood . Each time something bad 43, I canchoose to be a (an)44 or to learn from it. I choose to learn from it. ”"It isn ' t that 45." I protested.“Yes it is,"

45、 Kevin said. "Life is all about46. You choose how you47 to situations . You choose to be in a good mood or a bad mood. The 48 line is: You ' re your choice how you live life. ”Several years later, Kevin was 49 in a serious accident,50 off 60feet from a communication tower. I saw him when he

46、 was 51 from the hospitalwith rods placed in his back. I asked him what had 52 his mind as the accident took place. "It was the 53 of my soon-to- born daughter, “ Kevin replied.“Then, I remembered I had two choices: I could choose to live or I could choose to die . I chose to live.“WereH t you

47、scared?"“The doctors and nurses were great . They kept telling me I was going to be54 . But when they 55 meinto the operation room and I saw the expressions on the faces of the doctors and nurses, I got 56 scared . In their eyes, l read'He' s a 57 man.' I knew I needed to take actio

48、n . When one nurse asked meshouting if I was58to anything and waited for my reply,I took a deep breathand yelled, 'Gravity.'Over their laughter, I told them,'I'm choosing to live. Operate on me as ifI am alive, not dead. '"Kevin lived. I learned from him that every day we ha

49、ve a choice to live 59. Attitude is 6041 A. negativeB. amusingC. positiveD. serious42 A. professorB. creatorC. operatorD. motivator43 A. happensB. disappearsC. entersD. shows44 A. winnerB. victimC. teacherD. adult45 A. hardB. enormousC. terribleD. easy46 A. choicesB. happinessC. hardshipD.goodness47

50、 A. adaptB. reactC. leadD. turn48 A. bottomB. straightC. waitingD. limited49 A. exposedB. expectedC. evolvedD. involved50 A. takingB. fallingC. jumpingD. giving51 A. carriedB. arrestedC. releasedD. protected52 A. come withB. gone throughC. put forwardD. pushed into53 A. healthB. safetyC. educationD.

51、 growth54 A. fineB. wealthyC. hurtD. lost55 A. supportedB. refusedC. persuadedD. wheeled56 A. rarelyB. hardlyC. reallyD. similarly57 A. handsomeB.deadC. strongD. energetic58 A. allergicB. addictedC. devotedD. hopeful59 A. simplyB. accidentallyC. carefullyD. fully60 A. somethingB. anythingC. everythi

52、ngD. nothing第II卷第三部分英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分 45分） 第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題 分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填人適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。A pupil ' s dia ry describing how his mother 61 was addicted to her cell phone ignored his efforts to express his gratitude for her on International Women ' s Day has become a hit.The third-grade

53、 primary school boy wrote the diary on March 8, a day when China holds various 62 （activity） to promote respect and love of women.In the diary, he wrote that he first told a story to his mother, but she seemed uninterested and stared into her cell phone 63 （devote）. Sad but not discouraged, he then

54、recited some blessings, yet his mother remained occupied with her handset.64 一（see） that, he chose to massage 按摩）her back. "My mother was still looking at her cell phone, 65 a sign of a smile on her face, and I felt even 66 （sad）," he wrote in the diary "Heart-broken Women s Day"

55、. His motherfelt ashamed after reading the diary and 67 （make） up her mind tospend more quality time with her son.68 interview with students found nearly 70 percent say 69 （they） parents are often absorbed in the phones. Parents are urged to pay close attention to family education because it 70（be）

56、theywho are the first teachers to influence children.第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)滿分35）第一節(jié) 短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。 注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Our school

57、 lies on the foot of a mountain with a small river passes by in front. It used to look like a beautiful garden. In the garden there are ever-green trees and all kinds of flowers in the school yard all years round.But great changes have been taken place after a chemical factory was built near our sch

58、ool a year ago. It produces various poisonous gases and pours a lot of waste water into a river. This has terrible polluted the surroundings of our school.I think that the local government must takes steps to protect our surroundings and prevent from being polluted.第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）假如你是李華，你的外國朋友John想通過閱讀提高漢語水平，了解中國文化，希望你為 他推薦一本中文書籍。請你用英語給他回一封信，內(nèi)容包括以下要點(diǎn)：1 .推薦閱讀西游記Journey To The West;2 .推薦的理由；3 .鼓勵他堅持閱讀，學(xué)好中文。汪思：1 .詞數(shù)100左右；2 .可以適當(dāng)增