新概念英語1C L73-74

1、2022-3-5. Lesson 73 -Aron. New words.week /wi:k/ n. 周周London /lndn/ n. 倫敦倫敦suddenly /sdnli/ adv. 突然地突然地bus stop /bs-stop/ n.公共汽車車站公共汽車車站smile /smail/ v. 微笑微笑pleasantly /plesntli/ adv. 愉快地愉快地understand /ndstnd/ (understood /ndstud/) v. 懂，明白懂，明白. speak /spi:k/ (spoke /spuk/) v. 講，說講，說hand /hnd/ n. 手手p

2、ocket /pkit/ n. 衣袋衣袋 phrasebook /freizbuk/ n. 短語手冊，短語手冊， 常用語手冊常用語手冊phrase /freiz/ n. 短語短語 slowly /sluli/ adv. 緩慢地緩慢地. week n. 周周 /wi:k/ this week, last week，（前面不能加介詞）（前面不能加介詞） the week before last 上上周上上周 the week after next 下下周下下周2022-3-5. London /lndn/ n. 倫敦倫敦 英國的首都. suddenly /sdnli/ adv. 突然地突然地 既可

3、以放在句首，既可以放在句首， 也可以放在句中或句末。也可以放在句中或句末。 We are talking on the phone when suddenly the line go dead. 我們在電話上聊的時候，突然斷線了。我們在電話上聊的時候，突然斷線了。 I suddenly remembered that I didnt bring my key. 我突然想起來我忘記帶鑰匙了。我突然想起來我忘記帶鑰匙了。2022-3-5. bus stop n. 公共汽車站公共汽車站 /bs-stop/ =bus station. smile n. &v. 笑笑 /smail/ (1)n.

4、笑笑 Look, she is smiling at me. 看，她在向我微笑?？矗谙蛭椅⑿?。 She had a warm smile on her face. 在她臉上有一個溫暖的微笑在她臉上有一個溫暖的微笑。. pleasantly adv.愉快地愉快地 /plesntli/ She smiled a pleasant smile.=She smiled pleasantly. 她愉快地笑了。她愉快地笑了。 smile asmile 微微一笑微微一笑The man smiled pleasantly. 這人友好地笑了笑。這人友好地笑了笑。 . understand v. 懂，明白懂，

5、明白 /ndstnd/(understood ) I dont understand what you mean我不明白你的意思。我不明白你的意思。2022-3-5. speak v.講，說講，說 /spi:k/(speak-spoke-spoken) Speak loudly! 大聲說！大聲說！.（1）v.說某種語言說某種語言 Can I speak English to you?（2）speak to sb.和某人說話和某人說話 I speak to him. (3)speaking Frankly speaking 坦率地說坦率地說 generally speaking 一般地說一般地說

6、 strictly speaking 嚴格地說嚴格地說 eaxactly speaking 確切地說確切地說. hand /hnd/ （1） n. 手手 give sb a hand 幫助某人幫助某人 on the one hand 一方面一方面 on the other hand 另一方面另一方面.（2）v. 交出傳遞交出傳遞Hand in hand 手拉手手拉手Hand in 上交上交 交付交付Hand over to移交給移交給2022-3-5. pocket n.衣袋衣袋 /pkit/2022-3-5. phrasebook /freizbuk/ n.短語手冊，常用語手冊短語手冊，常用

7、語手冊 phrase n.短語短語2022-3-5. slowly /sluli/ adv.緩慢地緩慢地The turtle runs slowly.烏龜爬得很慢。烏龜爬得很慢。2022-3-5.Learn the text. Listen to the tape then answer these questions： . 1.What did Mrs. Mills do last week?2.What happened to her?3.Why did the man need a phrasebook? . 1.What did Mrs. Mills do last week?She

8、went to London.2.What happened to her?She lost her way.3.Why did the man need a phrasebook? Because he didnt speak English.Further notes on the text課文詳注課文詳注 2022-3-5.1. Last week上周上周，這個短語，這個短語奠定了本課是奠定了本課是過去時過去時的基礎。的基礎。 表示時間的詞：表示時間的詞： second, minute, hour, day, week month, year, century， 這周這周this wee

9、k， 下周下周next week.2.know well 對對了解了解 I dont know him very well. 我對他不是很了解。我對他不是很了解。3.and 此處指的是此處指的是“因此，所以因此，所以”相當于相當于so. Come upstairs and see it.2022-3-5.4.lose ones way 迷路迷路 Its very easy to lose your way in a strange city. 在一個陌生的城市里在一個陌生的城市里,你很容易迷路。你很容易迷路。2022-3-5. Lose sight of 看不見看不見 Lose heart 失

10、去信心，泄氣失去信心，泄氣 Lost weight 減肥減肥 Lost oneself in 沉迷于，專心于沉迷于，專心于2022-3-5.5. see的過去式是的過去式是 saw see：看見，：看見，及物動詞及物動詞，強調(diào)結(jié)果，強調(diào)結(jié)果， see sth. look：看，：看，不及物動詞不及物動詞，強調(diào)動作，強調(diào)動作， look at sth.2022-3-5. 6. ask sb. sth. 問某人某事。問某人某事。 ask的過去式是的過去式是asked He asked the teacher a question. 他問了老師一個問題。他問了老師一個問題。2022-3-5.7. sa

11、y的過去式是的過去式是said say to oneself 心中暗想（不出聲地）心中暗想（不出聲地） talk to oneself 自言自語自言自語 反身代詞反身代詞： myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves2022-3-5.8. Excuse me. 打擾一下，勞駕，打擾一下，勞駕， 請問請問（事前）（事前） Im sorry. 對不起，很抱歉對不起，很抱歉 （事后）（事后）2022-3-5.9.can 能夠能夠結(jié)構(gòu)：結(jié)構(gòu)：情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞+動詞原形動詞原形變疑問句變疑問句

12、時時情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞提前提前 eg：I can sing. Can you sing? He can swim. Can he swim?2022-3-5.10. tell sb. sth. 告訴某人某事告訴某人某事 tell的過去式是的過去式是told The teacher tells us to do our homework.2022-3-5. 11. the way to 去某地的路，去某地的走法去某地的路，去某地的走法 I know the way to school. 我知道去學校的路我知道去學校的路2022-3-5.12. tourist 旅行者，旅游的人旅行者，旅游的人 to

13、ur 旅行、旅途旅行、旅途2022-3-5.13. put sth. into sth. 把把.放進放進. Dont put all the money into the same box. 不要把所有的錢放在同一個箱子里不要把所有的錢放在同一個箱子里2022-3-5.14. take out 拿出來（拿出來（過去式是過去式是took） I will take out the book.我要把書拿出來我要把書拿出來 takeout of 把把從從中取出中取出 He is taking his books out of his schoolbag. 他正從書包中拿出書來他正從書包中拿出書來.15

14、.一般過去時一般過去時（1）基本結(jié)構(gòu)基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語：主語+動詞過去式動詞過去式+其他；其他；（2）否定形式否定形式： was/were + not; 在行為動詞前加在行為動詞前加didnt，同時還原行為動詞；，同時還原行為動詞；（3）一般疑問句一般疑問句：Did+主語主語+do+其他。其他。.2022-3-5. Lesson 74 What did they do? 他們干了什么？他們干了什么？ . He shaves hurriedly this morning and cut himself badly. shave vt. 刮胡子刮胡子 hurry adj.匆忙的匆忙的 hurriedl

15、y adv. 匆忙地匆忙地. I gave him a glass of milk and he drank it thirstily. thirst 口渴口渴 thirsty adj. 口渴的口渴的 thirstily adv. 口渴地口渴地. The bus went slowly yesterday afternoon and we arrived late. We enjoyed ourselves very much last night. He took a cake and ate it quickly. I met him in the street the day befor

16、e yesterday and she greeted me warmly. They worked very hard this morning. He swam very well this afternoon.1.不規(guī)則動詞的過去式不規(guī)則動詞的過去式 cut do drink find give go lose cut did drank found gave went lost. met read said saw spoke swam took understood meet read say see speak swim take understand.1. The man _(s

17、peak) very slowly, but I didnt understand him.2.The tourist _(lose) his way in Hong Kong.3.My friend _(meet) me at the railway station.4.Jills father _(give) her the key to the front door.5.Mrs.Mills _(is) in London last week.6.She _(go) to Paris last year .7.The man _(drink) their tea very quickly.

18、8.We _(see) our friends at the bus stop.9. The students_ (understand) me because I spoke very slowly and carefully.10. The boy _(find) some money and _(take) it to his teacher.spokelostmetgavewaswentdrunksawunderstoodfoundtook.11. We _(swim) in the sea yesterday.12. That man _(do) a very good job fo

19、r us.13. The girl _(cut) her leg very badly.14. I _(read) the exercise very carefully.15. -Did she speak to you? -Yes , she _(say) Hello.swamdidcutreadsaid.2.形容詞、副詞的變化形容詞、副詞的變化 1.形容詞是什么？副詞又是什么？形容詞是什么？副詞又是什么？ She is a good student, and she works hard. good 就是形容詞，而就是形容詞，而hard 則是副詞則是副詞 形容詞形容詞用來修飾名詞或代詞用

20、來修飾名詞或代詞, 表示人或事物表示人或事物的性質(zhì)的性質(zhì), 狀態(tài)狀態(tài),和特征。和特征。 副詞副詞是一種用來修飾動詞是一種用來修飾動詞,形容詞形容詞,副詞或全副詞或全句的詞句的詞,說明時間說明時間,地點地點,程度程度,方式等概念方式等概念。 .2.形容詞變副詞的規(guī)則形容詞變副詞的規(guī)則1.一般情況下在形容詞詞尾一般情況下在形容詞詞尾直接加直接加-ly。 real-really; helpful-helpfully; careful-carefully; hopeful-hopefully; slow-slowly; quick-quickly; quiet-quietly ； quick-quic

21、kly . 2. 以輔音字母加以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的形容詞，結(jié)尾的形容詞， 要變要變y為為i,然后再加然后再加-ly。 busy-busily; angry-angrily; easy-easily ； happy-happily； lazy-lazily； thirsty-thirstily； . 3.某些以輔音字母加不發(fā)音的字母某些以輔音字母加不發(fā)音的字母 e結(jié)尾和以結(jié)尾和以-ue結(jié)尾的形容詞，結(jié)尾的形容詞， 要先去掉要先去掉e,然后再加然后再加-y或或-ly。 terrible-terribly; true-truly; gentle-gently; PS: friendly; mothe

22、rly; lovely 等詞是形容詞而非副詞。等詞是形容詞而非副詞。. 4.在英語中在英語中,有些詞既可以作有些詞既可以作形容詞形容詞,又又 可以作可以作副詞副詞, 如如: early, much, fast, little, wide, loud等。等。 PS:大家學會在大家學會在特定語境中特定語境中判斷它們各判斷它們各 自的自的詞性詞性（adv:副詞副詞adj:形容詞）。形容詞）。. Thank you very much. (adv.) 多謝多謝 There is much water in the river. (adj.) 河里有很多水。河里有很多水。 The music is too loud. Ple