虛擬語氣 (2)

1、SubjunctiveSubjunctiveMoodMood海南省東方中學(xué)海南省東方中學(xué)王已花王已花 Id rather be a sparrow than a snail. Yes I would. If I could,I surely would.Id rather be a hammer than a nail .Yes I would.If I only could,I surely would.Away, Id rather sail away. Like a swan thats here and gone. A man gets tied up to the ground. H

2、e gives the world. Its saddest sound,Id rather be a forest than a street.Yes I would. If I could,I surely would. Id rather feel the earth beneath my feet, Yes I would.If I only could,I surely would. 一、虛擬語氣定義一、虛擬語氣定義 1.英語動(dòng)詞有三種語氣，英語動(dòng)詞有三種語氣， 陳述語氣，祈使陳述語氣，祈使語氣和語氣和虛擬語氣虛擬語氣。 2. 定義：用來表示說的話定義：用來表示說的話不是事實(shí)不是事實(shí)

3、，或者或者是是不可能發(fā)生不可能發(fā)生或可能性比較小可能性比較小的情況，是的情況，是一種愿望一種愿望，建議，假設(shè)的語氣叫虛擬語氣，建議，假設(shè)的語氣叫虛擬語氣。 1. 與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬條件句與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬條件句 2. 與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬條件句與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬條件句 3 3. . 與將來事實(shí)相反的虛擬條件句與將來事實(shí)相反的虛擬條件句 4. 省略省略if if 的虛擬條件句的虛擬條件句 If I were you ,If I were you ,I would go I would go swimswimming nowming now I would , I would ,If I w

4、ore If I wore a swimsuit now. a swimsuit now.If I _a bird, I would fly into the sky.were If I _(meet ) Obama, I_ _ _ (shake )hands with him. metmetwould shakewould shake小結(jié)小結(jié)1.1.同現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)同現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)從句從句 主句主句過去式過去式(were)(were)shouldshouldwouldwouldcouldcouldmightmight+ do+ doIf he had driven more care

5、fully, he would not have had the car accident in May,2009.If I _( have ) realized it then, I _ (buy) a lower floor.hadhadwould have boughtwould have boughtSo high!So high!小結(jié)小結(jié)2.2.與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)從句從句 主句主句had donehad done+ have done+ have doneShouldShouldwouldwouldcouldcouldmightmighta. If Tom _

6、(be) more careful in the exam, he _ (pass) it already.b. If you _ (get) up earlier yesterday, you _ (catch) the first train.had beenwould have passedhad gotwould have caughtPRACTICE : Fill in the blanks.如果他明天起床早的話如果他明天起床早的話,他會(huì)準(zhǔn)時(shí)的他會(huì)準(zhǔn)時(shí)的.If heIf he gotgot up early tomorrow,up early tomorrow, hehe would

7、 bewould be on time.on time.If he If he were to getwere to get up , up ,If he If he should get should get up early up early tomorrowtomorrow，小結(jié)小結(jié)3.3.與將來事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)與將來事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)diddid從句從句 主句主句were to dowere to doshould doshould doShouldShouldwouldwouldcouldcouldmightmight+do+dob. If Robots _ b. If Robots _

8、(control) the world some day, (control) the world some day, here _ (be) no here _ (be) no friendship.friendship.were to controlwould be4.4.省略省略if if 的虛擬的虛擬條件句條件句的倒裝的倒裝If I were Obamas daughter, If I were Obamas daughter, I would be happy.I would be happy.Were IWere I If I had had another chance, If

9、I had had another chance, I would have gI would have go ot up earlier t up earlier . .Had I Had I 省略省略if 的虛擬條件句的倒裝就是去的虛擬條件句的倒裝就是去掉掉if,把把were , had , should 提到句首提到句首# If you were# If you were the manager the manager here, what would you do?here, what would you do?Were youWere you . .# If he should# I

10、f he should act like that act like that again, he would be fired again, he would be fired immediately.immediately. Should he .Should he .If引導(dǎo)的虛擬語氣引導(dǎo)的虛擬語氣從句倒裝從句倒裝If 條件條件句句從句從句主句主句 與現(xiàn)在與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相事實(shí)相反反與過去與過去事實(shí)相事實(shí)相反反 與將來與將來事實(shí)相事實(shí)相反反 If +If +主語主語+ +（werewere）過去式過去式主語主語+should/would/+should/would/could/might+do

11、(could/might+do(動(dòng)詞原形）動(dòng)詞原形）If If 主語主語+had done+had done主語主語+should/would/+should/would/could/might +have donecould/might +have doneIf+If+主語主語+ +過去式過去式should do/should do/were towere to主語主語+ should/would/+ should/would/could/might+do(could/might+do(動(dòng)詞原形）動(dòng)詞原形）Were+Were+主語主語+.+.Had+Had+主語主語+.+.Should+Sh

12、ould+主語主語+.+. 1. _ she a man, she might be elected president. A.If were B.Were C.Be D.Is 2. If I _ a bee, I _ work much harder. A.were; would B.were; shall C.had; will D.have; should 3. If my father _ here now, he _ tell me what to do. A.were; would B.were; will C.is; would D.is; will 4. If I _ in t

13、he 22nd century, I _ my vocation in a very different way. A.should live; would spend B.will live; should spend C.are living; should have spent D.will be living; would have spentB BA AA AA ASuppose your partner is a Suppose your partner is a lottery(lottery(彩民）彩民）. You ask him . You ask him some questions some questions using the using the subjunctive mood.subjunctive mood.SpeakingSpeakingSpeakingSpeakinga: I want to ask a: I want to ask you some quetions.you some quetions. If you . If you .b: If i .i would.b: If i .i would. You would be much better no