定語從句關系代詞講解

1、之一：限制性定語從句及關系代詞之一：限制性定語從句及關系代詞向文娟向文娟1. God helps those who help themselves. 自助者天助之。自助者天助之。2. He who laughs last laughs best. 誰笑到最后，誰笑的最好。誰笑到最后，誰笑的最好。3. Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it. 世上無難事，只怕有心人。世上無難事，只怕有心人。1. This is 1. This is our schoolour school. .2. We live a

2、nd study 2. We live and study in our schoolin our school every day.every day.This is our school,This is our school, we live and we live and study every day.study every day.The man is a lawyer. The man lives next to us.The man （who lives next to us） is a lawyer. 在復合句中修飾名詞或代詞的從句叫定語在復合句中修飾名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句

3、。從句。先行詞先行詞關系詞關系詞關系代詞關系代詞關系副詞關系副詞1.An astronaut is a person who works and travels in space.2. A spacecraft is a vehicle that/ which can travel in space.antecedent 先行詞先行詞relative pronoun 關系代詞關系代詞3. A space capsule is a place where an astronaut works.4. 15th Oct. 2003 was the day when Yang Liwei entere

4、d outer space in “Shenzhou V” spaceship.relative adverb關系副詞關系副詞antecedent 先行詞先行詞限制性定語從句的構成限制性定語從句的構成He is the man who lives next door.I have found the book which I lost yesterday.I visited the school where he studied before.I was the only person in my office who was invited.關系代詞關系代詞 關系副詞關系副詞注意事項注意事項

5、: :1. 1. 從句的位置從句的位置: :2. 2. 翻譯方法翻譯方法: :3. 3. 構成構成: :先行詞先行詞+ + 引導從句引導從句先行詞之后先行詞之后“的的”關系詞關系詞關系代詞的用法關系代詞的用法關系代詞關系代詞 指代指代所做成分所做成分是否可省略是否可省略thatwhichwhowhomwhose人；物人；物 主語，賓語主語，賓語 作賓語可省作賓語可省物物主語；賓語主語；賓語 作賓語可省作賓語可省人人主語；賓語主語；賓語作賓語可省作賓語可省人人賓語賓語可省可省人；物人；物定語定語不可省不可省關系代詞的用法：關系代詞的用法：1. 作主語用作主語用who, which或或that,

6、如：如： He is the man who/that lives next door. The train which/that has just left is for Shenzhen.2. 作賓語用作賓語用whom, who, which, that 如：如：The man (whom/who/that) we have just seen is a famous writer.Where is the book (which/that) I bought last week?關系代詞的用法練習關系代詞的用法練習1.The eggs were not fresh. I bought t

7、hem yesterday.2.The friend was not hungry. He came to supper last night.The eggs (that/which) I bought them were not fresh. The friend who/ that he came to supper last night was not hungry. 3. He prefers the cheese. It comes from parents farm.4.The noodles were delicious. You cooked them.He prefers

8、the cheese that/which it comes from his parents farm.The noodles (which/ that)you cooked them were delicious.1. Happiness and success often come to those _ are good at recognizing their own strengths. (湖南湖南2013) A. whom B. who C. what D. which2. We have launched another man-made satellite, _ is announced in todays newspaper.(天津天津2013) A. that B. which C. who D. what Translate the following sentences:1.1.這是我們昨天參觀的那家工廠。這是我們昨天參觀的那家工廠。2.2.這是魯迅曾經住過的房子。這是魯迅曾經住過的房子。3.3.我們不知道他沒有來的原因。我們不知道他沒有來的原因。4.