英語弱讀規(guī)律表(54常見弱讀詞匯)

1、GB8878185555334563BT9125XW創(chuàng)作編號(hào)上創(chuàng)作者：鳳嗚大王*Weak Forms 弱讀在英語中，與句重音相對(duì)應(yīng)的出現(xiàn)的是非重讀音“，它們一起構(gòu)成了句子的高低 起伏，強(qiáng)弱交替的節(jié)奏模式，形成具有表意功能的連貫句子。這些非重讀音節(jié)體現(xiàn)在 單個(gè)單詞中就是常說的某些單音門的弱讀或非重讀(unstressed syllable)。英語是打.奏 感很強(qiáng)的語言，要掌握好英語fi奏，首先要熟悉強(qiáng)讀式(strong forms)和弱讀式(weak forms),它對(duì)語言連貫、流暢性起著重要的作用。一、強(qiáng)讀和弱讀強(qiáng)讀和弱讀實(shí)際就是重讀和弱讀，一句話中至少有一個(gè)重要的音節(jié)要重讀，其 他音行相應(yīng)弱

2、讀。重讀音行從音高和音強(qiáng)上應(yīng)該big, strong, important loudly, 非重讀音節(jié)(弱讀)就應(yīng)該是weak or small or quieto強(qiáng)讀和弱讀通過一定形式在句子中體現(xiàn)，英語中有接近五十多個(gè)單音節(jié)詞有兩 種讀音形式：弱讀形式和強(qiáng)讀形式。在連貫的語言中弱讀形式的使用比強(qiáng)讀形式更多， 更重要。重讀或強(qiáng)讀形式其實(shí)是單個(gè)單詞發(fā)音的基本形式，即音標(biāo)中的讀音形式，而 弱讀形式從音質(zhì)上和強(qiáng)讀形式比較起來短而輕：在前面學(xué)習(xí)中，我們知道短元音/a/ 和/i/常出現(xiàn)在非重讀音節(jié)中，因此多數(shù)弱讀形式體現(xiàn)也以/或/i/體現(xiàn)。二、弱讀形式從上一單元可以知道，在英語句子中，實(shí)詞一般要重讀虛詞

3、弱讀，其中有弱讀形 式的單音節(jié)詞根據(jù)不同類別可以分為以下幾種：冠詞、人稱代詞、be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、單音節(jié)介詞、單音竹、連詞以及 其他特殊詞。其弱讀形式見表從表8-1中，我們對(duì)五十多個(gè)單音節(jié)詞的弱讀形式進(jìn)行歸納，得出三個(gè)規(guī)律：1)弱讀形式以/a/為主,大部分的弱讀形式都和/有關(guān)，極少部分與/i/和/”有關(guān), 如 a /a/, some /sam./; who /hu, u/ my /mi/»2)如果單詞是發(fā)長音，其弱讀形式一般變成相應(yīng)短音，如： be /bi/been /bin/her /ha/等03）在語流很快時(shí)或者可以縮略的單詞中，常常只出現(xiàn)輔音，如will/l/is/z,

4、s/am /m,/ 等 o形式 單詞Weak forms and ExampleArticle 冠 詞ah/a book, in a minute,an/snjVan hour, in an hour,the/加/輔音前JOi/元音前 the book, the appleBe動(dòng)詞am/snV/m/What am I to do?is/z,s/He's at home.are/WW元音前What are you doing?be/bi/Don't be late.been/bin/You've been a long time.was/vMHe was a rich m

5、an.were/wdWhat were you doing?助動(dòng)詞have/hmVQvW Have you been to Shanghai?has/haz.dzj.s/The bus has gone.had/h5d.sd.d/ The room had been reserved.do/du.ckdWhat do you want?does/d必zWHow does it work?情態(tài)動(dòng)詞will/1/I'll do it.would/wxtxi.d /What would you like?should小dJd /What should I say?could/ksd.kd /

6、1 wish I could do something for you.must/most/He must go now.can/ksn.kn/ What can I do to make up you?shall心 1JVI shall wait for you.短小連詞that心Ldt/This is the best that I can do.ashilas long as. do as I dobut/bWIt's old but useful.and/jnd.nd.mn/ you and me, a cat and a dogthan/don.dn/It's mor

7、e than I want.such/stJ7I never heard of such thing.短小介詞athUat six, at schoolofhvzS a lot of money, one of the bookoff/Wtake offto/匕皿Do you want to go? I'd love to.for/fdIs this for you? for a long timefrom/from/She just come back from Italy.人稱代詞he/hi,i/ What did he say? He told me a story.him/im

8、/I write him a letter.his/iz/she/fi/What did she say? She's fineher/hm,，/ I gave her the book.me/mi/You make me happy.usThey told us to go.you/jazWhat're you doing? How do you do?your/jM/jM（元音前）them/d5m/Jdm/Jm/Ifl saw them,I'll tell them that.we/wi/We d like a druik.who/hu/. /u/ Who are

9、you?my/mi/Do you know my brother?其他詞some/ssni/Would like some drink?not/nt.n/I haven't finish it.there加面/（元音前）There is a book.or國two or threesoIsNThank you so much.many/mni/How many?有了這三個(gè)規(guī)律，對(duì)這些單音方詞的弱讀形式可以運(yùn)用正確讀音，連貫句子;但同時(shí) 還需注意幾個(gè)問題：1） he, her, his, have, has, had不帶/h/的弱讀形式不用在句首;2） has, does, is弱讀形式/s/用在清輔音的后面,/z/放在濁輔音或元音的后面，如: it' s： /its/;3） the在元音前和在輔音前的讀音不一樣；4） there are your,只有在后而有元音時(shí)才有/r/,在下一單元連讀要涉及；5）有些弱讀形式較常用，有些不常用，只有在較快的口語中使用，如：my /mi/ or /a/ so /ss/ such /satjo6）盡管以上助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、介詞有弱讀形式，但當(dāng)他們位于句末時(shí)不用弱讀形 式，例如：Are you a s