寧波市鎮(zhèn)海中學(xué)2017屆高考模擬考試英語試卷及答案

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上寧波市鎮(zhèn)海中學(xué)2017屆高考模擬考試第I卷第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié), 滿分30分）第一節(jié): （共5小題；每小題1.5分, 滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題, 從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng), 并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后, 你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1. What does the woman mean?A. His brother should let them use the carB. The subway is fine with her.C. A car wouldnt be a

2、ny faster.2. Why was the outing postponed?A. The bad weather.B. The spoiled food.C. The sick monitor.3. What kind of food does the woman like best?A. Italian food.B. French food.C. Chinese food.4. What time is the woman leaving?A. At 4:00.B. At 4:30.C. At 3:30.5. Whats the probable relationship betw

3、een the speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Teacher and student.C. Doctor and patient.第二節(jié): （共15小題；每小題1.5分, 滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題, 從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng), 并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前, 你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題, 每小題5秒鐘；聽完后, 各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料, 回答第6至第7題。6. What is probably the woman?A. Sportswoman.B. P

4、.E teacher.C. Student.7. What do we know about the speakers?A. They are both football players.B. They are both in training.C. They both enjoy sports.聽第7段材料, 回答8至10題。8. What has the man done wrong?A. Hes lost the womans book.B. Hes spilt coffee on the womans book.C. Hes had a traffic accident while h

5、e was reading a book.9. What does the man want to do?A. Buy a book for Jane.B. Copy the book.C. Have some tea with the woman.10. Where are the speakers?A. At the mans home.B. In a library.C. At the womans home.聽第8段材料, 回答11至13題。11. What does the man rent the house for?A. For his study.B. For his vaca

6、tion.C. For his brother.12. How long must the man rent the house?A. For 8 weeks.B. For 6 weeks.C. For 9 weeks.13. Whats the result of the conversation?A. The man rents the house.B. The man hasnt decided yet.C. The man wont rent the house.聽第9段材料, 回答第14至16題。14. What is the relationship between the spe

7、akers?A. Husband and wife.B. Boyfriend and girlfriend.C. Housemates.15. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. At an office.B. At home.C. At a bar.16. What silly things did the speakers used to do?A. See movies all day.B. Go out long time in the rain.C. Run through the park without

8、shoes on.聽第10段材料, 回答第17至20題。17. What do people need to take when they enter the supermarket?A. A shopping bag.B. A shopping basket.C. A Shopping brochure.18. Where is the cheaper meat?A. At the entrance of the supermarket.B. At the other end of the meat department.C. Near the entrance of the meat de

9、partment.19. Why is the expensive meat often put near the entrance of the supermarket?A. To sell them more. B. To attract more customers.C. To save space.20. What kind of milk do many customers like?A. Milk with sugar. B. Milk with vitamin C.C. Milk with little fat.第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié), 滿分35分）第一節(jié)（共10個(gè)小題；每小

10、題2.5分, 滿分25分）閱讀下列短文, 從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中, 選出最佳選項(xiàng), 并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AFrom McDonalds to Sonic, fast food had a bad effect on my waistline and my budget. It was nothing to run to a drive-through to pick up a cold drink or a quick bite to eat. It was so easy to use my card for a small purchase. For me, I got

11、a lot of satisfaction from fast food.One day I sat down and calculated that I was spending a surprising $40 a week on fast food. This was a lot of iced coffee and hamburgers! Instead of reducing my guilty pleasures, I decided to give myself a strong budget to reduce my consumption. Every Monday I pl

12、aced an envelope with $20 in my purse. That was my fast food budget for the entire week. If there was anything left over at the end of the week, it was mine to save or spend. If I spent all of the money during the week, there were no more fast food stops that week.The budget made me more mindful of

13、my purchases. Instead of purchasing a large drink from Sonic, I would purchase a small. It was still satisfying but not nearly as pricey. Instead of eating a whole meal, I would pick the part that I actually wanted. Many days, the thought of hanging onto the money for a special purpose meant more to

14、 me than the instant satisfaction of fast food. I never really felt unhappy because it was a conscious choice to spend or save with each purchase.Envelope budget kept me honest. I had a clear idea how much money was spent each week on fast food purchases. I started to bring my lunches more often to

15、save more money for the week. It was a fun challenge to see how much I could save every week.Changing the way I spent on fast food not only helped my budget, but improved my weight. In the first month I was able to get rid of 5 pounds by simply changing the way I approached spending on fast food. No

16、w I am more likely to bring my lunch than to buy it. I am not upset, but empowered to make positive choices to improve my life.21. According to Paragraph 1, the author _.A. had no time to cook for herselfB. was fond of fast food very muchC. lived with a small amount of moneyD. got some benefits from

17、 using her card22. The author set her envelope budget to_.A. buy fast food at a good bargainB. save money to buy more fast foodC. make fast food spending under control D. get rid of the habit of eating fast food23. What is the passage mainly about?A. Why the author became addicted to fast food.B. Wh

18、y the author took envelope budget seriously.C. How fast food controlled the authors behavior.D. How envelope budget changed the authors life.BWhy do we laugh and get amusement from so many different things, from puns (雙關(guān)語) to pratfalls? Why are some things funny to some people and not to others? How

19、 is that while a successful joke can cause pleasure, a sick one can cause serious harm?Over the centuries, various scholars have attempted to produce a universally agreed-upon theory of humor. Plato and Aristotle introduced the superiority theory, the idea that people laugh at the misfortune of othe

20、rs. Their theory seems to explain teasing, but it doesnt work well for knock-knock jokes. Sigmund Freud argued for his relief theory, the concept that humor is a way for people to release psychological tension and reveal their inner fears and desires. His theory works well for dirty jokes, less well

21、 for most puns.The majority of humor experts today agree with the incongruity theory, the idea that humor arises when theres a gap between what people expect to happen and what actually happens. Incongruity has a lot going for it jokes with unexpected funny lines, for example, fit well. But scientis

22、ts have found that in comedy, unexpectedness is overvalued.With the goal of developing a new, more satisfactory explanation, I produced “the gentle violation theory”, the idea that humor arises when something seems wrong or threatening, but is actually OK or safe. A dirty joke, for example, trades o

23、n moral or social violations, but its only going to get a laugh if the person listening is open enough to consider the subject OK to talk about. Similarly, puns can be seen as linguistic violations that still make grammatical sense.And while most humor theories have struggled to account for tickling

24、 (撓癢癢), or just avoided the phenomenon altogether, my theory accounts for even this kind of laughter. Tickling involves violating someones physical space in a gentle way. People cant tickle themselves because it isnt a violation.24. What is the authors attitude towards Plato and Aristotles theory?A.

25、 Critical. B. ApprovingC. uncaringD. Unclear25. According to Sigmund Freuds theory, we can infer that _.A. people will laugh when they see others sufferB. telling dirty jokes is a relief of ones nervous feelingsC. unexpectedness can explain how humor worksD. tickling doesnt involve psychological ten

26、sion26. According to the author, why are some things funny to some people but not to others?A. Because the sense of humor varies greatly from person to person. B. Because people have different expectations for the same thing. C. Because some people lack the sense of safety deep in their heart. D. Be

27、cause peoples understanding of violation is different. 27. What is the authors main purpose of writing this passage?A. To draw peoples attention to the research of humor. B. To criticize peoples misconceptions about humor. C. To explain what exactly causes people to laugh. D. To prove the sense of h

28、umor can be developed. CCigarette ends are everywherelittering our streets and beachesand for decades theyve been thought of as “unrecyclable”. But a New Jersey based company, called TerraCycle, has taken on the challenge, and has come up with a way to recycle millions of cigarette ends and turn the

29、m into industrial plastic products. Its aim is to recycle things that people normally consider impossible to reuse.Obviously it would be even better for the environment if everyone just stopped smoking, but the statistics show that although there has been an increase in anti-smoking ads and messagin

30、g, between 2000 and 2014, global sales of cigarettes increased by 8 percent, and a whole lot of those cigarette ends are ending up as trash. Since most of our litter eventually ends up in waterways, cigarette ends can surely pollute the surrounding environment. “It only takes a single cigarette end

31、to pollute a liter of water,” TerraCycle founder, Tom Szaky, said. “Animals can also mistake littered cigarette ends for food.”So how do you go about turning all those poisonous ends into something useful? TerraCycle does this by first breaking them down into separate parts. They mix the remaining m

32、aterials, such as the tobacco and the paper, with other kinds of rubbish, and use it on non-agricultural land, such as golf courses. The filters (過濾嘴) are a little harder. To recycle these, TerraCycle first makes them clean and cuts them into small pieces, and then combines them with other recycled

33、materials, making them into liquid for industrial plastic products. Theyre now also expanding their recycling offerings to the rest of the 80 percent of household waste that currently cant be recycled, such as chocolate packaging, pens, and mobile phones. The goal is to use the latest research to fi

34、nd a way to stop so much waste ending up in landfill (垃圾填埋), and then get companies to provide money for the process. And so far, its working.28. What does TerraCycle intend to do?A. Search for recyclable materials for use.B. Deal with as many cigarette ends as possible.C. Produce new kinds of indus

35、trial plastic products.D. Recycle what used to be considered unrecyclable.29. The underlined word “trash” in Paragraph 2 probably means _.A. rubbishB. poison C. disaster D. ruin30. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?A. The effective use of cigarette ends.B. The process of recycling cigarette en

36、ds.C. The difficulty in recycling cigarette ends. D. The reason for breaking down cigarette ends.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分, 滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。We all face quantities of stresses in day-to-day living, whether at work, in the home, or anywhere in between. _31_ Heres how stress can hel

37、p us on an everyday basis. Sharpening your memory.Did you ever notice that sometimes when you are stressed, your memory seems to improve? Remember that test you passed where the answers seemed to come out of nowhere? _32_ Its because of stress hormones that increase your alertness when its most need

38、ed. _33_Successful employees turn stress into motivation. Have you ever noticed that you get the least amount of work done when you have the fewest deadlines? Too little stress can affect how much you actually get done. When you take risks and choose to get over the difficulty, it improves your ment

39、al toughness and self-confidence. Helping you resist the attack of illness._34_ Believe it or not, the right kind of stress can help your bodys defenses against illness. When you get sick, stress causes you to make hormones that battle threats to your health. That burst of stress is helpful to your

40、immune system when your body faces a threat. Making Your Life More Interesting.Think about some stressful situations that we consciously put ourselves in to make life more interesting and enjoyable, like asking someone out on a first date, conquering a known fear, or learning something new. These ma

41、y not immediately come to mind when you think of stress because of the positive outcomes. _35_A. Helping you get an advantage at work.B. Helping you get through difficult times.C. This will happen whenever you are stressed.D. Thats one way your brain responds to stress.E. You need a healthy immune s

42、ystem to help fight off diseases.F. But theyre the types that can help you achieve fulfillment and happiness.G. But handled properly, stress can have many benefits for the body and mind.第三部分：語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié), 滿分45分）第一節(jié)：完形填空（共20個(gè)小題；每小題1.5分, 滿分30分）閱讀下面短文, 從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中, 選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng), 并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。As

43、 I sat there one night in Namibia, staring out at one of the most perfect sunsets Id seen in a while, I realized why I _36_ wanted to visit Africa alone. Sometimes the beauty of travel is not so beautiful when you dont have someone to _37_ it with. And there I was, staring out at this gorgeous _38_,

44、 and I was alone. I had no one to share that moment.Sure, there was my tour group, but its not the same. Sharing a moment with people you have a bond with is much _39_ from sharing it with strangers. Days later, I kept coming back to the _40_ I felt at that moment. There was nothing wrong _41_ anyon

45、e on my tour-they were all nice, polite, and talkative, and we got along well. But tours are_42_ organized and sometimes you closely _43_ with people and sometimes you dont. Dining alone may well be one most awkward times of solo travel. But like anything, the more you do it the more you get used to

46、 it.And as I sat there looking at this beautiful sunset while zebra_44_ from the nearby watering hole, a _45_ hit me at the moment - I am alone .And I am _46_ it. While Im an introvert (內(nèi)向的人) and I like my “me” time, after 6.5 years, solo travel isnt for me any longer. I no longer _47_ to wander cit

47、ies or gaze upon African sunsets alone. I want to _48_ with people I know. I want _49_ faces. I want to share moments. I make plenty of _50_ on the road, but Im tired of having to _51_ in each new city.I think everyone should travel alone at some point in their life; you _52_ a lot about yourself by

48、 doing so. I never _53_ the solo travel Ive done in the past and never felt alone or bored during those years, but Africa made it _54_ that its time to move on to a new _55_ of my life. I couldnt hold onto the past any longer.36. A. neverB. alwaysC. hardlyD. instantly37. A. shareB. compareC. awardD.

49、 admire38. A. grasslandB. skyC. desertD. sunset39. A. different B. helpfulC. unusualD. admirable40. A. doubtB. sadnessC. wonderD. comfort41. A. forB. in C. withD. on42. A. expensivelyB. commonlyC. meaningfullyD. casually43. A. playB. competeC. bondD. fight44. A. drankB. layC. bentD. ate45. A. stoneB

50、. truthC. stickD. ball46. A. fond ofB. proud ofC. afraid ofD. tired of47. A. desireB. failC. dare D. refuse48. A. communicateB. workC. travelD. interact 49. A. roundB. familiarC. healthyD. similar50. A . friendsB. mistakesC. decisionsD. plans51. A. take overB. look overC. turn overD. start over52. A

51、. learnB. worryC. careD. concern53. A. recallB. dreamC. regretD. experience54. A. clearB. valuableC. impressiveD. basic55. A. situationB. discoveryC. challenge D. chapter第二節(jié)：（共10小題；每小題1.5分, 滿分15分）閱讀下面材料, 在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。A Chinese soldier prepared a 56 (year) worth of meals for his wife

52、before returning to Tibet, 57 hes stationed. His parting gift included over 1,000 dumplings and 150 liters of soup and a number of sweet treats with notes 58 (hide) around the house. Yin Yunfeng, 27, will call and send 59 (message) to his wife, 26-year-old Zhao Mai, to show where he keeps these gift

53、s whenever she is feeling lonely. Because Yin Yunfeng is stationed in Tibet, 60 couple only sees each other once a year. Zhao Mai is a school teacher who often doesnt have time to cook for 61 (she). Yin Yunfeng made up his mind to prepare the dishes after seeing on his last visit home that his wife

54、couldnt have meals made 62 (fresh) for herself. In turn, he prepared single-portioned(分離的) meals enough for her to eat for a year and 63 (store) them in the freezers of his home and of nearby friends. “I have to admit his food packages help keep me going and its great 64 (know) that he loves me,” Zh

55、ao Mai said in a translation provided by a newspaper. “In some way, every time I have my meal I know he is 65 me.”第四部分：寫作（共兩節(jié), 滿分40分）第一節(jié)：應(yīng)用文寫作（滿分15分）假定你是李華。你收到了美國朋友彼得寄來的最新英文小說。請(qǐng)給他回信，要點(diǎn)如下：1.小說收到；2.回贈(zèng)禮物；3.禮物意義；4.邀請(qǐng)來華。注意：1. 詞數(shù)80左右; 2. 可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié), 以使行文連貫。Dear Peter_Yours,Li Hua第二節(jié)：讀后續(xù)寫（滿分25分）閱讀下面短文, 根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫, 使之構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的故事。Monty Roberts owns a horse ranch(大牧場) in San Francisco. He is willing to help the young who want to pursue