高一英語必修一測試卷

1、單元綜合測評四Unit 4Earthquakes(時間：100分鐘滿分：120分)溫馨提示：1.第卷答案寫在答題卡上，第卷書寫在試卷上；交卷前請核對班級、姓名、考號。2.本場考試時間為100分鐘，注意把握好答題時間。3.認(rèn)真審題，仔細(xì)作答，永遠(yuǎn)不要以粗心為借口原諒自己。第卷選擇題部分(共80分)第一部分：英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分) 第一節(jié)：單項填空(共20 小題；每小題0.5分，滿分10分)從A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該選項標(biāo)號涂黑。1Look! He's running so fast!Hard to _ his legs were

2、 once broken.AknowBimagineCrealize Dfind解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：看！他跑得真快！很難想像他的腿曾經(jīng)斷過。imagine“想像，設(shè)想”，符合句意。故選B。答案：B2The frightened boy said something to his teacher in a _ voice.Atrembled BquakedCshaken Dshook解析：句意：那害怕的男孩用顫抖的聲音對老師說著什么。tremble“因恐懼而顫抖”，故選A。答案：A3What is the price of petrol these days?Oh, it _ shar

3、ply since last month.Ais raised Bhas risenChas arisen Dis increased解析：句意：這些天汽油的價格怎么樣？哦，從上月開始就漲得厲害。rise指物價的上漲，從since last month可知用完成時態(tài)，故選B。答案：B4Which _ has she taken part in in the Winter Olympics?Aaffair BeventCaccident Dthing解析：句意：她參加了冬奧會的什么比賽項目？affair事務(wù)；event比賽項目；accident事故；thing事情。故選B。答案：B5Jane w

4、as asked a lot of questions, but she didn't answer _ of them.Aother BanyCnone Dsome解析：所填詞要與not構(gòu)成全部否定，四個選項中只有any與not可以構(gòu)成not any，等于none，表全部否定，故選B。答案：B6I have some big news for you. You've been accepted as a member of our club._ That's great!AHave I? BPardon?CCongratulations! DGood idea!解析：

5、句意：我有重大消息告訴你。你被接受為我們俱樂部的成員了。是嗎？那太好了！Have I是“Have I been accepted as a member of your club”的省略形式，選A。答案：A7All of the villagers came out to receive me as an _ guest.Ahonour BhonouringChonoured Dhonours解析：句意：所有的村民都出來把我當(dāng)作貴賓迎接。作定語修飾guest，表示“受人尊敬的”，應(yīng)用過去分詞表被動，故選C。答案：C8Tom is good at maths, so I think he is

6、the student _ can help you to work out this problem.Awhom BwhoCwhich Dwhat解析：先行詞the student指人，定語從句中缺主語，因此應(yīng)用who引導(dǎo)定語從句，故選B。答案：B9This girl is familiar to me; maybe she is the girl _ I met in the street yesterday.Awhom BwhichCas Dwhat解析：先行詞the girl指人，定語從句缺少賓語，因此應(yīng)填whom引導(dǎo)定語從句，故選A。答案：A10The river _ banks u

7、sed to be covered with fruit trees and flowers is now seriously polluted.Awhich BwhoseCits Dof which解析：句意：過去岸邊滿是果樹和鮮花的那條河現(xiàn)在污染很嚴(yán)重。從句中缺少banks的定語，應(yīng)用whose引導(dǎo)，故選B。答案：B11Cooking food on fire is one of the most important _ in the history of mankind.Aevents BthingsCmatters Daccidents解析：題意：用火來烹煮食物是人類歷史上最重要的事件

8、之一。event尤指重要，有意思或不尋常的“事件”，符合題意。thing為普通用詞，指“想法；行動；感覺；事實”；matter“物質(zhì)；事件”；accident“事故；意外”。答案：A12Though the girl had been suffering from the blood disease, she acted as if nothing _ to her while facing her friends and relatives.Ahappened BhappenChad happened Dhappen解析：題意：盡管這個女孩患了血液疾病，但在面對親戚朋友時，她表現(xiàn)得像什么事情

9、也沒有發(fā)生似的。as if/though引導(dǎo)的從句與事實相反時通常用虛擬語氣，表示與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣，謂語動詞要用過去完成時。答案：C13After the big fire, his house was completely _， so he had to build a new one.Awounded BdestroyedCinjured Dhurt解析：題意：大火過后，他的房子完全被毀了，所以他不得不蓋一座新的。destroy“破壞；毀壞”，符合題意。wound“使受傷(主要指刀傷、槍傷)”；injure“使受傷；受損害”；hurt“(使)疼痛；傷害”。答案：B14The roa

10、d leading to the farm was little more than a dirt _.Aprint BhighwayCmark Dtrack解析：題意：通往農(nóng)場的路只是一條泥濘的小道。track“小路”，符合題意。print“痕跡；印象”；mark“印記；記號”；highway“高速公路”。答案：D15The snow was so thick that our car was deep into it. We had to _ it _ carefully.Adraw; out Bdig; outCpull; out Ddrive; out解析：題意：雪是如此之厚，以至于我

11、們的車深深地埋在了里面，我們不得不小心翼翼地把它挖出來。dig sth. out“把挖出來”，符合題意。draw sth. out“取錢；拖延某事”；pull sth. out“把某物拔出來”；drive sth. out“把某物趕出去”。答案：B16_ number of visitors came to the meeting, but I don't know _ number.AA; the BThe; aCA; a DThe; the解析：第一個空表示“大量的”；第二個空表示“的數(shù)量”。答案：A17Two thirds of the field _ covered by wi

12、ld grass.Ahas BisChave Dare解析：分?jǐn)?shù)、百分?jǐn)?shù)作主語時，其謂語動詞的數(shù)要與分?jǐn)?shù)后面的名詞一致，此題中因為 field 是不可數(shù)名詞，所以選B項。答案：B18The earthquake was the greatest _ the country had ever experienced.Apain BsufferingCdisaster Dhurt解析：考查名詞辨析。句意為：這次地震是這個國家所經(jīng)歷過的最大的災(zāi)難。pain 痛，疼痛；suffering (肉體或精神上的)痛苦(的經(jīng)歷)，困難(的經(jīng)歷)；hurt(對感情造成的)傷害，痛苦。只有C項符合句意。答案：C1

13、9Has your father returned from Africa yet?Yes，but he _ there for only three days before his company sent him to Australia.Awas Bhas beenCwill be Dwould be解析：此題考查時態(tài)。他在公司派他去澳大利亞之前只在那里呆了三天。所以用過去時表單純的過去。故選A。答案：A20He is the only one of the students who _ a winner of scholarship for three years.Ais BareCh

14、ave been Dhas been解析：關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語時，謂語動詞單復(fù)數(shù)由先行詞決定。本題中，先行詞是“the only one”，為單數(shù)，故謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式，而且“for three years”又常與完成時連用，故選D。A、B兩項時態(tài)不對，C項是復(fù)數(shù)形式。答案：D第二節(jié)：完形填空(共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從2140各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該選項標(biāo)號涂黑。I shall never forget the day when the earthquake took place. The time w

15、as 5：15 in the afternoon and I was driving along the road to 21 my daughter from school. Our plan was to go 22 together. I had finished work at about 4 o'clock and then 23 to the post office. Then I stopped 24 at a shop in order to get some fresh 25 . We like to have some fruit to eat after our

16、swim.I was driving along a high road on my way to the school. Over my road was another way for cars coming the other way. I was 26 so I put the bag of apples in the seat 27 me and started to eat one.Suddenly I saw the cars in front of me start to move from side to side. I slowed down. Then 28 starte

17、d to shake. I didn't know what was happening. 29 something had gone wrong with my car. I drove 30 slower. I stopped the car and at the same moment the road fell onto the cars in front of me.I found myself in the dark. I couldn't move. The bottom parts of both my legs and my 31 were hurting b

18、adly and I couldn't move them. All around me was 32 . But below me I could hear shouts and a lot of noise. Then I 33 what had happened. I had been in an earthquake.For about two hours nobody came. Luckily I could 34 the bag of apples, so at least I had plenty to eat. Then I 35 people climbing to

19、wards me. A team of people came to see if anyone was under the broken 36 . I called out “I'm here！” I heard a shout, soon 37 climbed to the side of the bridge near my car. “How are you going？” he asked.“Not too bad，” I said, “but my feet and legs 38 as if they're broken.” “We'll have you

20、 out of there just as 39 as we can, ” he said. They didn't get me out 40 the next morning. I had been in my car for 14 hours.21A.take BbringCget Dsend解析：由上文的“下午5點15分”和下文的“從學(xué)?！笨芍?，此處表示從學(xué)?！敖印焙⒆踊丶?，應(yīng)該用動詞get。答案：C22A.swimming BshoppingCclimbing Dskating解析：由第一段最后的after our swim可知，“我們”計劃去游泳。答案：A23A.arriv

21、ed BcameCreached Dgone解析：作者做完工作之后，接著去了郵局。表示“去郵局”應(yīng)用go to the post e“來”，不合句意；arrive“到達(dá)”，不與to連用；reach“到達(dá)”，是及物動詞，后面不接to。答案：D24A.off BawayCover Dhere解析：stop off意為“中途停留”；stop over意為“中途下車”；stop away意為“沒來參加”。由句意可知用stop off為最佳答案。答案：A25A.food BfruitCdrinks Dmeat解析：由下一句“We like to have some fruit to

22、eat after our swim.”可以得出答案fruit。答案：B26A.happy BexcitedCsurprised Dhungry解析：由下文的“started to eat one”可知，作者“餓”了。happy意為“高興的”；excited意為“激動的”；surprised意為“吃驚的”；hungry意為“饑餓的”。答案：D27A.before BbelowCbeside Dbehind解析：由下文的“started to eat one”可知，放蘋果的地方應(yīng)該方便作者拿取蘋果。因此beside為最佳答案。答案：C28A.my car Bmy handsCmy feet Dt

23、he road解析：由下文的“something had gone wrong with my car”可知，此處指作者的汽車開始搖晃起來。答案：A29A.Perhaps BSurelyCSuddenly DQuickly解析：由“I didn't know what was happening”可知， 此處應(yīng)用perhaps“可能”，表示猜測。surely意為“一定”；suddenly意為“突然地”；quickly意為“快，迅速地”。答案：A30A.many BmoreCeven Dvery解析：可以用even修飾比較級，但不能用many, more和very。答案：C31A.fee

24、t BarmsChands Dfingers解析：由上文的“The bottom parts of both my legs”可知，離雙腿下半部分最近的當(dāng)然是雙腳。答案：A32A.dark BquietCcold Dnoisy解析：由后面的內(nèi)容“But below me I could hear shouts and a lot of noise”可知此處用quiet符合句意。答案：B33A.was told Bfound outCdiscovered Dremembered解析：“接著我就發(fā)現(xiàn)發(fā)生了什么事”，應(yīng)用discovered。find out強調(diào)“經(jīng)過調(diào)查、查找而發(fā)現(xiàn)”。答案：C34

25、A.see BholdCcatch Dreach解析：由下文的“so at least I had plenty to eat”可知，作者能“夠到”蘋果袋子， 用reach。see意為“看見”；hold表示“握住，容納”；catch意為“抓住”。答案：D35A.heard BsawCfound Drecognized解析：因為作者被埋在下面，所以應(yīng)是“聽到”有人來。答案：A36A.railway BroadCcar Dtrees解析：由第三段最后一句“the road fell onto the cars in front of me”可以得出答案為road。答案：B37A.a strange

26、r Ba friendCmy daughter Da driver解析：作者和救援人員并不相識， 因此用a stranger。答案：A38A.feel BlookCseem Dappear解析：作者的腳和腿感覺好像斷了，不是“看起來”、“好像”或“出現(xiàn)”。答案：A39A.fast BeasyCsoon Dpossible解析：搶救地震中的受傷人員，時間是最重要的，因此soon為最佳答案。答案：C40A.on BtoCuntil Dafter解析：詞組not . until意為“直到才”。由空前的didn't和句意可知為until。答案：C第二部分：閱讀理解(第一節(jié)20小題，第二節(jié)5小題

27、；每小題2分，滿分50分)第一節(jié)：閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該選項標(biāo)號涂黑。AOn 26th January, the biggest earthquake in India took the lives of 25,000 people. In the morning, when everyone was enjoying holidays, the earthquake happened. It was about 7.5 on the Richter scale. “There is nothing left between th

28、e sky and the earth any more. Everyone fell down，” said one of the villagers alive(活著的). “There is no water, no food and no one came to help.”Nobody died in Pakistan, a country next to India. The city of Lahore was lucky. In Lahore American School, all of the students were safe. They were on the fie

29、lds, so most children didn't feel anything. The teachers on the second floor felt the earthquake. Although Mrs. Young was also on the second floor, she didn't feel anything. She didn't know what happened until a teacher told her about it. Those teachers on the other floors had different

30、feelings. Mr.Emond, the maths teacher from Australia, said that when the earthquake started, he thought there was something wrong with him. But then another teacher said that it was an earthquake. After those words, Mr.Emond felt better. Mrs David and Frost didn't feel anything, either. My mothe

31、r didn't feel anything.She didn't even know that it was an earthquake till she saw a shaking light. My father saw the computer shaking and then he looked out of the window and saw many people going out.41The biggest earthquake in India happened on the _ of January 26th. Amorning BnoonCaftern

32、oon Dnight解析：根據(jù)第一段的第二句話“In the morning, when everyone was enjoying holidays, the earthquake happened.”可知。答案：A42People use “Richer scale” to tell _. Awhere the earthquake takes place Bwhen the earthquake takes place Chow serious the earthquake is Dhow long the earthquake lasts解析：該句大意是：人們使用里氏等級來說明地震的危

33、害是多么嚴(yán)重。答案：C43We learn that_from the sentence “There is nothing left between the sky and the earth any more” AIndia is a large country Bthe Indian people had nothing after the earthquake Cthere is no tall building in India Dthe earthquake in India was serious解析：根據(jù)“There is nothing left between the sk

34、y and the earth any more.”可知這一次地震非常嚴(yán)重，任何東西都不存在了。答案：D44The city of Lahore is in _.AIndia BAmericaCAustralia DPakistan解析：根據(jù)短文大意及第二段前兩句話“Nobody died in Pakistan, a country next to India. The city of Lahore was lucky.”可推斷Lahore是Pakistan(巴基斯坦)的一個城市。答案：D45Which of the following is TRUE?AI was with my pare

35、nts when the earthquake happened.BThe earthquake in Lahore wasn't serious.CThe teachers in Lahore American School all felt the earthquake.DMy parents didn't know the earthquake happened.解析：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及第二段第二句話“The city of Lahore was lucky.”和第三句話“In Lahore American School, all of the students were

36、safe.”可知，這個地方的地震不嚴(yán)重，沒有造成傷亡。答案：BBThe moment Marie stepped inside the door, she knew that something had happened. Curie's father stood in the hall, with whom were two old friends, Dr Paul and Professor Jean. The look on their faces frightened Marie. Dr Paul came up to her and said, “Marie，there wa

37、s an accident. When Pierre was crossing the street, a carriage drawn by two horses came and he slipped on the wet road and. Pierre is dead.” Marie's face went grey. She stood silently for so long that Dr Paul feared if he would have to repeat his words. Finally, she whispered, “Is Pierre dead? I

38、t could not be true! Why didn't anybody say it was not true? And, please, Professor Jean, send a telegram to my brother in Warsaw.”A few days after Pierre's burial(葬禮)at the family tomb，an official of the French government called. He told Pierre's brother that the government wished to gi

39、ve Madame Curie and her children money to live on. When Marie was told, she said, “I don't want the welfare. I am young enough to earn my living and that of my children.” And finally all the friends suggested that Marie should take her husband's place as professor of physics.Such words often

40、 came into her mind, “Whatever happens, we must work the same.”46Marie knew her husband's death _.Aat the moment she stepped inside the doorBwhen she saw Curie's father in the hallCbefore she came backDafter Dr Paul told her解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段前半部分的“Dr Paul came up to her and said，.Pierre is dead.”

41、可知D正確。答案：D47When she learned the sad news，Marie _.Aonly stood silentlyBcould hardly believe itCwas very calmDwas very frightened解析：推理判斷題。從文章中的“.she whispered，.It could not be true! Why didn't anybody say it was not true？”可以推斷出她不相信Pierre去世的消息。答案：B48From this passage we can know _.AMarie's hus

42、band was always carelessBher husband's friends didn't help him when he slippedCthe French government cared for Marie and her children very muchDan official visited Marie a few days after her husband's death解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由一官員來電說“the government wished to give Madame Curie.to live on”可知C正確。答案：C4

43、9Which statement is TRUE according to this passage?AMarie insisted that she could support the whole family.BPierre's brother was then living in Paris.CMadame Curie was persuaded to accept the welfare.DWhen he died, Pierre was in a carriage.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由“she said，I don't want the welfare.of my c

44、hildren”可知A項正確。答案：A50At the end of the passage we can see that Marie _.Awas too sad to continue her workBtook her husband's place as professor of mathsCwould go on with her work in spite of her husband's deathDwas able to earn her living and that of her children解析：推理判斷題。由文章最后一句“Whatever happ

45、ens.”可知C正確。in spite of意為“盡管”。答案：CCThe spider is a little creature. Its body is made up of two parts. It has four pairs of legs and eight little eyes.The spider loves work. It begins to work as soon as it begins to live. Every spider is a weaver. Even the youngest spider knows how to weave its web ju

46、st as well as the oldest.The silk of which it makes its web comes from its body. It is like hairs. Many of these hairs come out at the same time, but they are all formed into one rope of silk. It is so thin that a hundred of them together are only as thick as a human hair.First the spider fastens on

47、e end of the silk thread to a leaf or to a piece of wood，then it goes and fastens the other end.When the spider fastens both ends, it can run down the silk and fix some more threads. These are the cross ropes of the web. Then it weaves other lines round them, and makes about twenty rings.The spider

48、works hard and fast, and it finishes its work in less than an hour. The web is then so strong that the wind can not blow it away and the rain cannot break it. The purpose of the spider's web is to catch insects, which are its food.Insects cannot walk or fly out of the web, because the spider cov

49、ers it all with a sort of stuff like glue，which sticks to anything that touches the web and holds it fast.Not all the spiders have the same sort of work to do.Some spiders are masons(泥瓦匠). They build house as the size of a big thimble (頂針). They make doors in them, which they shut after them when th

50、ey go in. They can even fasten the door of the house from the inside, so that no robber can get in. The garden spider lets threads float in the air till they stick to plants or to the branches of trees. It then uses these threads as the roads or bridges to cross from one place to another.51The silk

51、is _ a human hair.Aas thick asBthicker thanCone tenth as thick asDone hundredth as thick as解析：推理判斷題。文中提到絲是如此的細(xì)以至于要一百條合在一起才有一根頭發(fā)絲那么粗，故選D。答案：D52What does the spider first do while making its web? AFastens one end of the silk thread to a branch of a tree.BFastens one end of the silk thread to the groun

52、d.CFixes one end of the silk thread firmly to a leaf or a piece of wood.DFixes one end of the silk firmly to a stone.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第四段的意思可知。答案：C53Which of the following is TRUE?AThe spider works very slow.BThe wind can easily blow away the spider's web.CThe rain can not break the spider's web.

53、DAll the spiders do the same work.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第六段第一句可知A項錯誤；由第六段第二句可知B項錯誤，C項正確；由倒數(shù)第二段可知D項錯誤。答案：C54How long does the spider finish its work?AIn more than an hour. BIn an hour.CIn less than an hour.DIn half an hour.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第六段第一句可知。答案：C55Why can't insects walk or fly out of the web?ABecause the

54、 web is made of silk threads.BBecause the web is very strong.CBecause the web is fastened to something.DBecause the web is covered with sticky stuff.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第七段可知，蜘蛛的網(wǎng)上覆蓋著一層像膠水一樣黏的東西，用于逮住昆蟲。sticky的意思是“黏的”。答案：DDOne of the most wellknown fires in history was the Great Fire of London. It took place i

55、n 1666，and destroyed almost the entire city. The fire started in the house of the king's baker，John Farynor，at two o'clock on the morning of September 2nd. Farynor lived in a narrow, crowded street, where all the houses were made of wood, so the fire spread very quickly. The city was on fire for five days. By the time the fire had been put out, 13,200 houses, 88 churches, 4 bridges, 4 prisons and 400 streets had been destroyed. Ama