nginx安裝配置集成weblogic(20131107更新紅色背景內(nèi)容)

1、簡(jiǎn)介Nginx（發(fā)音同 engine x）是一款輕量級(jí)的Web 服務(wù)器/反向代理服務(wù)器及電子郵件（IMAP/POP3）代理服務(wù)器，并在一個(gè)BSD-like 協(xié)議下發(fā)行。由俄羅斯的程序設(shè)計(jì)師Igor Sysoev所開(kāi)發(fā)，供俄國(guó)大型的入口網(wǎng)站及搜索引擎Rambler（俄文：）使用。其特點(diǎn)是占有內(nèi)存少，并發(fā)能力強(qiáng)，事實(shí)上nginx的并發(fā)能力確實(shí)在同類型的網(wǎng)頁(yè)服務(wù)器中表現(xiàn)較好，中國(guó)大陸使用nginx網(wǎng)站用戶有：新浪、網(wǎng)易、 騰訊等。官網(wǎng)：/cn/一、 yum配置1. 將光盤內(nèi)容拷貝到/mnt/redhat5.5目錄下 rootlocalhost redhat5.5# cp

2、 -fr /media/RHEL_5.5 x86_64 DVD/* /mnt/redhat5.5 #把光盤未見(jiàn)拷貝至root根目錄下的mnt文件下的redhat5.5中2. 檢查是否安裝createrepo（linux下的創(chuàng)建倉(cāng)庫(kù)的軟件包）rootlocalhost redhat5.5# rpm -qa |grep createrepo #如果裝了顯示版本號(hào)；未裝則結(jié)果為空 1)安裝createreporootlocalhost redhat5.5# cd Server/rootlocalhost Server# pwd/mnt/redhat5.5/Serverrootlocalhost Se

3、rver# rpm -ivh ./createrepo-0.4.11-3.el5.noarch.rpmwarning: ./createrepo-0.4.11-3.el5.noarch.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 37017186Preparing. # 100% 1:createrepo # 100%rootlocalhost Server#檢查安裝結(jié)果rootlocalhost Server# rpm -qa |grep createrepocreaterepo-0.4.11-3.el53. 創(chuàng)建YUM倉(cāng)庫(kù)rootlocalhos

4、t Server# createrepo -g /mnt/redhat5.5/Server/repodata/comps-rhel5-server-core.xml /mnt/redhat5.5/Serverrootlocalhost Server# createrepo -g /mnt/redhat5.5/VT/repodata/comps-rhel5-vt.xml /mnt/redhat5.5/VT/rootlocalhost Server# createrepo -g /mnt/redhat5.5/Cluster/repodata/comps-rhel5-cluster.xml /mnt

5、/redhat5.5/Cluster/rootlocalhost Server#createrepo -g /mnt/redhat5.5/ClusterStorage/repodata/comps-rhel5-cluster-st.xml /mnt/redhat5.5/ClusterStorage/4. 創(chuàng)建本地yum客戶端的repo文件rootlocalhost yum.repos.d# cd /etc/yum.repos.d/ rootlocalhost yum.repos.d# vi local.repo內(nèi)容如下：localname=hntlbaseurl=file:/mnt/redha

6、t5.5/Servergpgcheck=0enabled=1VTname=VTbaseurl=file:/mnt/redhat5.5/VTgpgcheck=0Clustername= Clusterbaseurl=file:/mnt/redhat5.5/Clustergpgcheck=0CSname= ClusterStoragebaseurl=file:/mnt/redhat5.5/ClusterStoragegpgcheck=05. Yum 安裝驗(yàn)證rootlocalhost yum.repos.d# yum install samba以下命令自己學(xué)習(xí)1.使用YUM查找軟件包命令：yum

7、search 2.列出所有可安裝的軟件包命令：yum list3.列出所有可更新的軟件包命令：yum list updates4.列出所有已安裝的軟件包命令：yum list installed5.列出所有已安裝但不在 Yum Repository 內(nèi)的軟件包命令：yum list extras6.列出所指定的軟件包命令：yum list 7.使用YUM獲取軟件包信息命令：yum info 8.列出所有軟件包的信息命令：yum info9.列出所有可更新的軟件包信息命令：yum info updates10.列出所有已安裝的軟件包信息命令：yum info installed11.列出所有已安

8、裝但不在 Yum Repository 內(nèi)的軟件包信息命令：yum info extras12.列出軟件包提供哪些文件命令：yum provides 六、清除YUM緩存yum會(huì)把下載的軟件包和header存儲(chǔ)在cache中，而不會(huì)自動(dòng)刪除。如果我們覺(jué)得它們占用了磁盤空間，可以使用yum clean指令進(jìn)行清除，更精確的用法是yum clean headers清除header，yum clean packages清除下載的rpm包，yum clean all一股腦兒端1.清除緩存目錄(/var/cache/yum)下的軟件包命令：yum clean packages2.清除緩存目錄(/var/c

9、ache/yum)下的 headers命令：yum clean headers3.清除緩存目錄(/var/cache/yum)下舊的 headers命令：yum clean oldheaders4.清除緩存目錄(/var/cache/yum)下的軟件包及舊的headers命令：yum clean, yum clean all (= yum clean packages; yum clean oldheaders)二、 nginx 安裝nginx安裝依賴pcre、zlib兩個(gè)包，安裝包的版本為：nginx-1.2.8(統(tǒng)一安裝最新版本的nginx即1.4.3版本)、pcre-8.30、zlib-

10、1.2.7下載地址分別為：/en/download.htmlftp:/ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre/ 1. 選定源碼目錄可以是任何目錄，本文選定的是/usr/local/src，將上述安裝包上傳至/usr/local/src文件夾下。rootlocalhost src# cd /usr/local/srcrootlocalhost src# pwd/usr/local/src2. 安裝PCRE庫(kù)使用下面命令下載編譯和安裝 PCRE 包：rootlocalhost src# tar -zxvf pcr

11、e-8.30.tar.gzpcre-8.30/pcre-8.30/doc/pcre-8.30/doc/html/pcre-8.30/doc/html/pcre16.htmlpcre-8.30/doc/html/pcre_assign_jit_stack.htmlpcre-8.30/doc/html/pcre.htmlpcre-8.30/doc/html/pcreperform.htmlpcre-8.30/doc/html/pcrepartial.htmlpcre-8.30/doc/html/pcreunicode.html.rootlocalhost src# cd pcre-8.30root

12、localhost pcre-8.30# ./configurerootlocalhost pcre-8.30# makerootlocalhost pcre-8.30# make install輸出結(jié)果的后幾行如下，注意輸出過(guò)程是否報(bào)錯(cuò).make3: Leaving directory /usr/local/src/pcre-8.30'make2: Leaving directory /usr/local/src/pcre-8.30'make1: Leaving directory /usr/local/src/pcre-8.30'3. 安裝zlib庫(kù)使用下面命令下載

13、編譯和安裝 zlib包：rootlocalhost src# cd /usr/local/srcrootlocalhost src# tar -zxvf zlib-1.2.7.tar.gzrootlocalhost src# cd zlib-1.2.7rootlocalhost zlib-1.2.7# ./configurerootlocalhost zlib-1.2.7# pwd/usr/local/src/zlib-1.2.7rootlocalhost zlib-1.2.7# ./configurerootlocalhost zlib-1.2.7# makerootlocalhost zl

14、ib-1.2.7# make install輸出結(jié)果的后幾行如下，注意輸出過(guò)程是否報(bào)錯(cuò).chmod 644 /usr/local/share/man/man3/zlib.3cp zlib.pc /usr/local/lib/pkgconfigchmod 644 /usr/local/lib/pkgconfig/zlib.pccp zlib.h zconf.h /usr/local/includechmod 644 /usr/local/include/zlib.h /usr/local/include/zconf.h4. 安裝ssl（某些vps默認(rèn)沒(méi)裝ssl，需要手動(dòng)安裝,或者按照下面附錄1.

15、2的方法)Openssl openssl-develrootlocalhost nginx-1.2.8# yum -y install openssl openssl-devel5. 安裝nginxNginx 一般有兩個(gè)版本，分別是穩(wěn)定版和開(kāi)發(fā)版，可以根據(jù)您的目的來(lái)選擇這兩個(gè)版本的其中一個(gè)，下面是把 Nginx 安裝到 /usr/local/nginx 目錄下的詳細(xì)步驟：rootlocalhost src# tar -zxvf nginx-1.2.8.tar.gzrootlocalhost src# cd nginx-1.2.8rootlocalhost nginx-1.2.8# ./conf

16、igure -sbin-path=/usr/local/nginx/nginx -conf-path=/usr/local/nginx/nginx.conf -pid-path=/usr/local/nginx/nginx.pid -with-http_ssl_module -with-pcre=/usr/local/src/pcre-8.30 -with-zlib=/usr/local/src/zlib-1.2.7運(yùn)行結(jié)果最后幾行如下，注意過(guò)程是否報(bào)錯(cuò).Configuration summary + using PCRE library: /usr/local/src/pcre-8.30 +

17、 using system OpenSSL library + md5: using OpenSSL library + sha1: using OpenSSL library + using zlib library: /usr/local/src/zlib-1.2.7 nginx path prefix: "/usr/local/nginx" nginx binary file: "/usr/local/nginx/nginx" nginx configuration prefix: "/usr/local/nginx" ngin

18、x configuration file: "/usr/local/nginx/nginx.conf" nginx pid file: "/usr/local/nginx/nginx.pid" nginx error log file: "/usr/local/nginx/logs/error.log" nginx http access log file: "/usr/local/nginx/logs/access.log" nginx http client request body temporary fil

19、es: "client_body_temp" nginx http proxy temporary files: "proxy_temp" nginx http fastcgi temporary files: "fastcgi_temp" nginx http uwsgi temporary files: "uwsgi_temp" nginx http scgi temporary files: "scgi_temp"rootlocalhost nginx-1.2.8# make objs/s

20、rc/http/modules/ngx_http_upstream_least_conn_module.o objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_upstream_keepalive_module.o objs/ngx_modules.o -lpthread -lcrypt /usr/local/src/pcre-8.30/.libs/libpcre.a -lssl -lcrypto -ldl /usr/local/src/zlib-1.2.7/libz.amake1: Leaving directory /usr/local/src/nginx-1.2.8'm

21、ake -f objs/Makefile manpagemake1: Entering directory /usr/local/src/nginx-1.2.8'sed -e "s|%PREFIX%|/usr/local/nginx|" -e "s|%PID_PATH%|/usr/local/nginx/nginx.pid|" -e "s|%CONF_PATH%|/usr/local/nginx/nginx.conf|" -e "s|%ERROR_LOG_PATH%|/usr/local/nginx/logs/err

22、or.log|" < man/nginx.8 > objs/nginx.8make1: Leaving directory /usr/local/src/nginx-1.2.8'rootlocalhost nginx# make install6. 服務(wù)啟停啟動(dòng) rootlocalhost nginx# cd /usr/local/nginx/ rootlocalhost nginx#./nginx 停止 rootlocalhost nginx# cd /usr/local/nginx/rootlocalhost nginx#./nginx -s stop 重新啟

23、動(dòng) rootlocalhost nginx# cd /usr/local/nginx/rootlocalhost nginx#./nginx s reload 查看狀態(tài)rootlocalhost nginx# ps -ef|grep nginxroot 7425 1 0 13:38 ? 00:00:00 nginx: master process ./nginxnobody 7460 7425 0 13:42 ? 00:00:00 nginx: worker processnobody 7461 7425 0 13:42 ? 00:00:00 nginx: worker processnobo

24、dy 7462 7425 0 13:42 ? 00:00:00 nginx: worker processnobody 7463 7425 0 13:42 ? 00:00:00 nginx: worker processroot 7465 4683 0 13:42 pts/1 00:00:00 grep nginx7. 安裝成功驗(yàn)證默認(rèn)端口為80，在IE中輸入服務(wù)IP地址，頁(yè)面顯示如下圖，表明安裝成功8. Nginx配置（修改nginx.conf中的 配置如下，然后上傳至/usr/local/nginx目錄下即可）user root;worker_processes 10;#error_log

25、 logs/error.log;error_log logs/error.log notice;#error_log logs/error.log info;#pid logs/nginx.pid;worker_rlimit_nofile 65535;events worker_connections 65535;http include mime.types; default_type application/octet-stream; #log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user $time_local "$request&q

26、uot; ' # '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ' # '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"' #access_log logs/access.log main; sendfile on; server_names_hash_bucket_size 128; server_tokens off; client_header_buffer_size 32k; large_client_heade

27、r_buffers 4 32k; client_max_body_size 16m; tcp_nopush on; keepalive_timeout 60; tcp_nodelay on; fastcgi_connect_timeout 300; fastcgi_send_timeout 300; fastcgi_read_timeout 300; fastcgi_buffer_size 64k; fastcgi_buffers 4 64k; fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 128k; fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 128k; fastcgi_

28、intercept_errors on; gzip on; gzip_min_length 1k; gzip_buffers 4 16k; gzip_http_version 1.0; gzip_comp_level 2; gzip_types text/plain application/x-javascript text/css application/xml; gzip_vary on; server listen 80; server_name 31; default_type 'text/html' charset utf-8; #acces

29、s_log logs/host.access.log main; location / root /weblogic/apps/cms; index /publish/html/main/index.html; client_max_body_size 10m; client_body_buffer_size 128k; proxy_connect_timeout 90; proxy_send_timeout 90; proxy_read_timeout 90; proxy_buffer_size 4k; proxy_buffers 4 32k; proxy_busy_buffers_size

30、 64k; proxy_temp_file_write_size 64k; location /.*.(jsp|do) proxy_pass 31:8080; proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr; proxy_set_header Host $host; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for; proxy_buffer_size 4k; proxy_buffers 4 32k; proxy_busy_buffers_size 64k

31、; proxy_temp_file_write_size 64k; proxy_max_temp_file_size 512m; location /(WEB-INF)/ deny all; #error_page 404 # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html # error_page 500 502 503 504 /404.html; location = /404.html root html; # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on :

32、80 # #location .php$ # proxy_pass ; # # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on :9000 # #location .php$ # root html; # fastcgi_pass :9000; # fastcgi_index index.php; # fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name; # include fastcgi_params; #

33、 # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root # concurs with nginx's one # # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration # #server # listen 8000; # listen somename:8080; # server_name somename alias another.alias; # location / # root html; # inde

34、x index.html index.htm; # # # HTTPS server # #server # listen 443; # server_name localhost; # ssl on; # ssl_certificate cert.pem; # ssl_certificate_key cert.key; # ssl_session_timeout 5m; # ssl_protocols SSLv2 SSLv3 TLSv1; # ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5; # ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on; # location /

35、# root html; # index index.html index.htm; # # 檢查配置結(jié)果有無(wú)錯(cuò)誤rootlocalhost nginx# cd /usr/local/nginx/rootlocalhost nginx# ./nginx -t -c ./nginx.confnginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/./nginx.conf syntax is oknginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx/./nginx.conf test is successful 重新啟動(dòng) roo

36、tlocalhost nginx# cd /usr/local/nginx/rootlocalhost nginx#./nginx s reload測(cè)試配置結(jié)果：http:/ 30/（如果發(fā)生頁(yè)面亂碼的情況，先清除瀏覽器的緩存，再重新訪問(wèn)）正常顯示結(jié)果為網(wǎng)站首頁(yè)地址測(cè)試集成結(jié)果：30/test_license_info.jsp顯示結(jié)果為license信息9. 升級(jí)查看服務(wù)狀態(tài)及進(jìn)程rootlocalhost local# ps -ef|grep nginxroot 7425 1 0 13:38 ? 00:00:00 nginx: ma

37、ster process ./nginxroot 8083 7425 0 14:47 ? 00:00:00 nginx: worker processroot 8084 7425 0 14:47 ? 00:00:00 nginx: worker processroot 8085 7425 0 14:47 ? 00:00:00 nginx: worker processroot 8086 7425 0 14:47 ? 00:00:00 nginx: worker processroot 8512 4683 0 15:36 pts/1 00:00:00 grep nginx查看原始版本rootlo

38、calhost local# nginx/nginx -Vnginx version: nginx/1.2.8built by gcc 4.1.2 20080704 (Red Hat 4.1.2-48)TLS SNI support disabledconfigure arguments: -sbin-path=/usr/local/nginx/nginx -conf-path=/usr/local/nginx/nginx.conf -pid-path=/usr/local/nginx/nginx.pid -with-http_ssl_module -with-pcre=/usr/local/

39、src/pcre-8.30 -with-zlib=/usr/local/src/zlib-1.2.7上傳新版本至/usr/local目錄，解壓編譯rootlocalhost local# tar -zxvf nginx-1.4.3.tar.gzrootlocalhost local# cd nginx-1.4.3rootlocalhost nginx-1.4.3# ./configure -sbin-path=/usr/local/nginx/nginx -conf-path=/usr/local/nginx/nginx.conf -pid-path=/usr/local/nginx/ngin

40、x.pid -with-http_ssl_module -with-pcre=/usr/local/src/pcre-8.30 -with-zlib=/usr/local/src/zlib-1.2.7Configuration summary + using PCRE library: /usr/local/src/pcre-8.30 + using system OpenSSL library + md5: using OpenSSL library + sha1: using OpenSSL library + using zlib library: /usr/local/src/zlib

41、-1.2.7 nginx path prefix: "/usr/local/nginx" nginx binary file: "/usr/local/nginx/nginx" nginx configuration prefix: "/usr/local/nginx" nginx configuration file: "/usr/local/nginx/nginx.conf" nginx pid file: "/usr/local/nginx/nginx.pid" nginx error l

42、og file: "/usr/local/nginx/logs/error.log" nginx http access log file: "/usr/local/nginx/logs/access.log" nginx http client request body temporary files: "client_body_temp" nginx http proxy temporary files: "proxy_temp" nginx http fastcgi temporary files: &quo

43、t;fastcgi_temp" nginx http uwsgi temporary files: "uwsgi_temp" nginx http scgi temporary files: "scgi_temp"rootlocalhost nginx-1.4.3# make.objs/ngx_modules.o -lpthread -lcrypt /usr/local/src/pcre-8.30/.libs/libpcre.a -lssl -lcrypto -ldl /usr/local/src/zlib-1.2.7/libz.amake1:

44、 Leaving directory /usr/local/nginx-1.4.3'make -f objs/Makefile manpagemake1: Entering directory /usr/local/nginx-1.4.3'sed -e "s|%PREFIX%|/usr/local/nginx|" -e "s|%PID_PATH%|/usr/local/nginx/nginx.pid|" -e "s|%CONF_PATH%|/usr/local/nginx/nginx.conf|" -e "s

45、|%ERROR_LOG_PATH%|/usr/local/nginx/logs/error.log|" < man/nginx.8 > objs/nginx.8make1: Leaving directory /usr/local/nginx-1.4.3'注意：此時(shí)一定不要make installrootlocalhost nginx-1.4.3# mv /usr/local/nginx/nginx /usr/local/nginx/nginx1103rootlocalhost nginx-1.4.3# cp objs/nginx /usr/local/nginx/nginxrootlocalhost nginx-1.4.3# cd ./nginx回原目錄執(zhí)行升級(jí)rootlocalhost nginx# cd /usr/local/nginx-1.4.3rootlocalhost nginx-1.4.3# make up