英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)下冊(cè)短語(yǔ)、句型

1、人教版新目標(biāo)英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)（下）各單元知識(shí)概要Unit 1 Wheres your pen pal from?一、詞組be from= come form 來(lái)自.pen pal=pen friend 筆友like and dislike 好惡；愛(ài)憎live in.在.居住speak English 講英語(yǔ)play sports 做體育運(yùn)動(dòng)a little French 一些法語(yǔ)go to the movies 去看電影an action movie 一部動(dòng)作片on weekends 在周末Excuse me 對(duì)不起，打擾get to 到達(dá)、抵達(dá)beginning of 在.開(kāi)始的時(shí)候at the

2、end of 在.結(jié)束的時(shí)候arrive at /二、句型（1）、Where主 +be+主語(yǔ)from?主語(yǔ)be+from+地點(diǎn).（2）、Where do/does+主語(yǔ)live? 主語(yǔ)live/lives in（3）、What language do/does +主語(yǔ)+speak? 主語(yǔ)speak/speaks.（4）、主語(yǔ)like/likes+doing三、日常交際用語(yǔ)1Where is your pen pal from?Hes from China.2Where does she live? -She lives in Tokyo.3Does she speak English?Yes,

3、she does/No,she dosent.4Is that your new pen pal? Yes,he is /No,he isnt.5What language does she speak? She speaks English.Unit 2 Wheres the post office一、詞組post office 郵局pay phone 投幣式公用電話next to 在.隔壁across from 在.對(duì)面in front of 在.前面betweenand 在.和.之間on a street 在街上in the neighborhood 在附近on the right/le

4、ft 在右邊在左邊on ones right/left 在某人的右邊左邊turn right/left 向右左轉(zhuǎn)take a walk 散步have fun 玩得開(kāi)心the way to 去.的路take a taxi 打的乘出租車go down(along)沿著.走go through.穿過(guò).have a good trip 旅途愉快二、句型(1)、Is there a bank near here? Yes,there is .Its on Centre Street. No,there isnt.(2)、Wheres the sumpermarket? Its next to the l

5、ibrary.(3)、Bridge Street is a good place to have fun.(4)、I hope you have a good trip.(5)、If you are hungry,you can buy food in the restaurant.(6)、Talk a walk though the park.(7)、enjoy后接名詞或動(dòng)詞-ing形式. Do you enoy(=like) your work? Do you enjoy(=like) living in the city?三、日常交際用語(yǔ)(1)、Is there a .?句型Eg: -E

6、xcuse me.Is there a hotel in the neighborhood. -Yes, there is. No.there isnt(2)、Where is ?句型Eg:-Where is the park,please?-Its behind the bank.(肯定回答)-Im sorry I dont know. (否定回答)(3)、Which is the way to +地點(diǎn)? 句型.例如：- Which is the way to the library.(4)、How can I get to +地點(diǎn)?句型.例如： -How can I get to the

7、restaurant?(5)、Can you tell me the way to +地點(diǎn)？句型.例- Can you tell me the way to the post office?(6)、Let me tell you the way to my house.(7)、Just go straight and turn left.Unit 3 Why do you like koalas?一、詞組want to do sth .想要做某事want sb to do sth 想要某做某事want sth 想要某物L(fēng)et sb do sth 讓某人做某事kind of 有幾分種類a kin

8、d of 一種years old 年齡 如：ten years old 十歲like to do sth 喜歡做某事like doing sth play with 與.一起玩be quiet 安靜during the day 在白天at night 在夜間have a look at. 看.onethe other 一個(gè).另一個(gè).二、句型(1) Why do you like pandas? -Because theyre very cure.(2)、-Why dose he like koalas? -Because they are kind of interesting.(3)、-Wh

9、ere are lions from?-Lions are from South Africa.(4)、-What animals do you like? -I like elephants.三、日常交際用語(yǔ)(1)、-Lets see the lions.(2) -Why do you want to see the lions? -Becase they are very cute.(3)-Do you like giraffes? Yes,I do./ No,I dont(4)-What other animal do you like? _I like dogs.tooother+ 名

10、詞的復(fù)數(shù).表示沒(méi)有特定的數(shù)量范圍the other+名詞的復(fù)數(shù)表示有特定的數(shù)量范圍. (5)-Why are you looking at me? -Because you are very cute.(6)-Lets play games. Great! Let me see.Unit 4 I want to be an actor.一、詞組want to be+職業(yè) 想要成為。shop assistant 店員bank clerk 銀行職員work with 與。一起工作work hard 努力工作work for 為。而工作work as 作為。而工作get. from從。獲得。give

11、 sth.to.sb /give.sb.sth 把某物給某人正確的表示：give it/them to sb. 錯(cuò)誤的表示：give sb.it/themin the day 在白天at night 在夜間talk to /with 與講話go out to dinners 外出吃飯in a hospital 在醫(yī)院newspaper reporter 報(bào)社記者movie actor 電影演員二、句型(1)-What do/does+某人+do?例：-What do you do?-Im a student.-What dose he do? Hes a teacher.(2)-What do

12、/does+某人+want to be?例：What do you want to be?-I want to be a teacher.-What does she want to be ?She want to be a nuser.(3)-Where does your sister work? -She works in a hospital.(4)-Does he work in the hospiat Yes.he does/No,he doesnt(5)-Does she work late?-Yes,she does/No.she doesnt(6)英語(yǔ)中詢問(wèn)職業(yè)的幾種表達(dá)方式

13、：What do/does do?What is? What is your father?Whats ones job?例：Whats your fathers job? Unit 5 Im watching TV.一、詞組do homework 做家庭作業(yè)watch TV 看電視eat dinner 吃飯；就餐clean the room 打掃房間read newspaper/a book 看報(bào)紙看書(shū)go to the movies 看電影write a letter 寫(xiě)信wait for 等待；等候talk about 談?wù)?。play basketball/soccer/ 打籃球踢足球t

14、ake photos 拍照TV show 電視節(jié)目Some of。 。中的一些a photo of my family 我的家庭照at school 在學(xué)校be with 和。一起in the tree 在樹(shù)上二、句型(1)-What+be+主語(yǔ)+doing? .正在做什么？ -主語(yǔ)be+doing。 正在做某事。例： what are you doing? -Im doing my homework.(2)-Thanks for 為。而感謝 例：Thanks for your letter.(3)-Here are/is例：Here are some of my photos. Here i

15、s a photo of my family.(4)-That sounds good.(5)-This TV show is boring.三、日常交際用語(yǔ)(1)-Do you want to go to the movices? Sure.(2)-When do you want to go? Lets go at seven.(3)-Where do people play basketball? At school.(4)-Whats he waiting for?-Hes waiting for a bus.(5)-Whats he reading? Hes reading a ne

16、wspaper. 1)現(xiàn)在在進(jìn)行時(shí)的形式是：助動(dòng)詞be(am,is,are)+動(dòng)詞-ing形式（也叫現(xiàn)在分詞），表示現(xiàn)在（說(shuō)話的瞬間）正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。2)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的肯定句形式主語(yǔ)+be(am,is,are)+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞+其他Im watching TV.3)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的否定句形式主語(yǔ)+be(am,is,are)+not+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞+其他They are not playing soccer.4)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)句形式及回答:Is(am,are)+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞+其他?Yes,主語(yǔ)+is/am/are. No,主語(yǔ)+isnt/arent/am not.Are you read

17、ing? Yes,I am. No,I am not.5) 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的特殊疑問(wèn)句形式:特殊疑問(wèn)詞+is/am/are+主語(yǔ)+現(xiàn)在分詞+其他?例:What is your brother doing?6) 動(dòng)詞+ing形式(現(xiàn)在分詞)的構(gòu)成.1一般情況下在動(dòng)詞詞結(jié)尾加-ing.如: eat-eating, dodoing,cleancleaning,playplaying,2以不發(fā)音的元音字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,先去掉e再加-ing.如:take-taking,writewriting,have-havingcomecoming.dance-dancing3詞尾如果是以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)詞

18、.應(yīng)該先雙寫(xiě)這個(gè)輔音字母,再加-ing.如:runruning,sitsitting ,swimswimming.Shopshopping.putputting,sitsittingUnit 6 Its raning!一、詞組Around The World 世界各地On vacation 度假Take photos 拍照On the beach 在海邊a group of people 一群人play beach volleyball 打沙灘排球be surprised 驚訝的be surprised at sth./sb.對(duì)某人或某人感到驚訝in this heat 在酷暑中be rela

19、xed 放松have a good time 玩得很痛快in different kind of weather 在不同的天氣里Thank sb for(doing)sth由于（做）某事而感謝某人Hows it going? 近況如何Someothers一些另一些Look like.看起來(lái)像。二、句型日常交際用語(yǔ)(1)-Hows the weather(+地點(diǎn))? Its raining?(2)-Whats the weather like?Its sunny./Its cold and snowing. (3)-Hows it going? Great./Not bad.(4)Thanks

20、you for joining CCTVs Around The World show?(5)-Is Aunt Wang there? Yes,she is/No,she isntUnit 7 What dose he look like?一、詞組look like 看起來(lái)像.curly /short/straight/long hair 卷短直發(fā)medium height/build 中等高度身體a little bit 一點(diǎn)兒a pop singer 一位流行歌手play的用法。wear glasses 戴眼鏡have a new look 呈現(xiàn)新面貌go shopping 去購(gòu)物the

21、captain of the basketball team 籃球隊(duì)隊(duì)長(zhǎng)Nobody knows me 沒(méi)有人認(rèn)識(shí)我二、句型1) -What does he look like?-Hes really short.He has short hair.2) -She has beautiful,long black hair.3) -I dont think hes so great .4) -What do you look like? Im tall.Im thin.5) -What do they look like?-They are medium height. 6) -She nev

22、er stops talking. -Stop doing(sth)表示停止正在干的事.如:He stop listening-stop to do (sth)表示停下來(lái)去做某事如:He stops to listen.7)I can go shopping and nobody knows me.Unit 8 Id like some noodles.1.詞組would like 想要a large/medium/small bowl 大碗/中碗/小碗what size 什么尺寸orange juice 桔汁green tea 綠茶phone number 電話號(hào)碼as well as 而且

23、what kind of 表示.的種類a kind of 一種some kind of 許多種a bowl of rice 一碗米飯a bottle fo orange juice 一瓶桔子汁three oranges 三個(gè)桔子(可數(shù))a bottle fo orange j 一瓶桔子汁(不可數(shù))some chicken 一些雞肉(不可數(shù))three chickens 三只小雞(可數(shù))二句型1)What kind of would you like? 你想要?EG:-What kind of noodles would you like? -Beef and tomato noodles. p

24、lease.2)We have lare ,medium,and small bowls.3)I like dumplings,I dont lkee noodles.三日常交際用語(yǔ)(1)Can I help you? -Id like some noodles.please.(2)-what kind of noodles would you like? -Id like mutton and potato noodles. Please.( 3)Would you like a cup fo green tea?-Yes,please./No,thankswould like后面還可以跟不

25、定式.即:A:would like to do.sth.想要做某事.He would like to see you today.B:would like sb.to.do.sth.想要某人做某事What would you like me to do.Unit 9 How was your weekend?一、詞組do ones homework 做某人的家庭作業(yè)如：do my homework 做我的家庭作業(yè)play +運(yùn)動(dòng)或棋類如：play soccer 踢足球 play chess 下棋play +樂(lè)器 如：play the guitar 彈吉他go to the movies 去看電

26、影do some reading 閱讀study for the (math) test 準(zhǔn)備（數(shù)學(xué)）考試stay at home 呆家里go to summer camp 去夏令營(yíng)go to the mountains 去爬山visit sb 拜訪某人go shopping 去購(gòu)物last month 上個(gè)月three days ago 三天前yesterday 昨天look for 尋找go for a walk 散步in the morning/afternoon/evening 在早上在下午在晚上play computer games 玩電腦游戲It was time to do st

27、h 該。的時(shí)候了二、句型（1）I visited my aunt last weekend. (2)- How was your weekend? -It was great./OK (3)It was time to go home.三、日常交際用語(yǔ)(1)What did you do last weekend? -On Saturday morning,I played teenis.(2)How was your weekend? -It was great.I went to the brach.一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài),動(dòng)詞通常用一般過(guò)去式來(lái)表示,除動(dòng)詞

28、be的過(guò)去式was/were有人稱變化,其他都沒(méi)人稱的變化.過(guò)去式的構(gòu)成(1) 一般情況下在動(dòng)詞詞尾加-ed.如: staystayed helphelped visit-visited(2) 詞尾是e的動(dòng)詞加-d.如:likeliked livelived(3) 以一個(gè)元音字母加一個(gè)輔音結(jié)尾的重讀閉章節(jié)應(yīng)雙寫(xiě)該輔音字母,再加-ed.如:stopstopped planplanned(4) 以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,要將y改為i再加-ed.如: studystudied worryworried(5) 不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去am/iswas arewere have-hadgowent findfo

29、und dodid see-sawUnit 10 Where did you go on vacation?一、詞組ptetty good 相當(dāng)好；不錯(cuò)in the conner 在角落kind of boring 有點(diǎn)無(wú)聊be lost 迷路feel happy 感到高興be fun 很有趣on vacation 在度假Central Park 中央公園the Great Wall 長(zhǎng)城the Palace Museum 故宮Tianan Men Square 天安門(mén)廣場(chǎng)二、句型(1)Where did you go on vacation? -I went to the breach.(2

30、)How was the weather? -It was hot and humid.(3)-It was kind of boring(4)That made me feel very happy.(5)-We had great fun playing in the water. -have great fun doing sth表示“愉快地做某事”，“做某事很有趣”(6)I helped him find his father.That made me feel very happy.help sb.(to)do.sth.幫助某人做某事（to可?。﹎ake sb.do.sth. 使某人

31、做某事let sb.do.sth.Let me help you carry(搬動(dòng)) it.(7)I found a small boy crying in the conner.find sb.doing sth.發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事。find sb.do.sth.發(fā)現(xiàn)某人做某事（整個(gè)過(guò)程）Unit 11 What do you think of game shows?一、詞組talk show 談話節(jié)目soap opera 肥皂劇sports show 體育節(jié)目game show 比賽節(jié)目think of 認(rèn)為how about 怎么樣？what aboutin fact 事實(shí)上a thir

32、teen-year-old boy 一個(gè)十三歲的男孩 The boy is thirteen years oldtalk to(with) 跟 談話thanks for 為感謝each student 每個(gè)學(xué)生key ring 鑰匙鏈baseball cap 棒球帽the school magazine ?？痗ant stand 不能忍受dont mind 不介意無(wú)所謂不在乎二、句型(1)What do you think of situation comedy? - I love them (2)I asked students about fashion.(3)This is what I

33、 think.(4)-I dont mind what young people think of me!(5)Can you please put my letter in next months magazine?三、日常交際用語(yǔ)(1)What do you think of suop operas? - I love them/I dont mind them/I cant stand them/I dont like.(2)How about you? -I do.too.(3)-What do you think of ? -=How do you like?如：What do yo

34、u think of the picture?=How do you like the picture?Unit 12 Dont eat in class.一、詞組school rules 學(xué)校規(guī)章制度break the rules 違反規(guī)章制度in the hallways 在過(guò)道listen to music 聽(tīng)音樂(lè)in the music room 在音樂(lè)教室里in the dining hall 在餐廳sports shoes 運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋gym class 體育課after school 放學(xué)后have to do 不得不做too many 太多get up 起床by ten oclock

35、 十點(diǎn)之前make dinner / cook dinner做飯the Childrens Palace 少年宮二、句型(1)Dont arrive late for class.(2)We cant listen to music in the hallways,but we can listen to it outside.(3)What else do you have to do? - We have to clean the classroom.(4)-Can we wear hats in school? -Yes,we can/ No,we cant.(5)-Do you hav

36、e to wear a uniform at school? -Yes,we do /No,we dont.重難點(diǎn)精析祈使句 通常用來(lái)表示命令、請(qǐng)求、禁止、建議、警告等語(yǔ)氣。它的主語(yǔ)you(聽(tīng)話人)通常省略。其構(gòu)成通常有以下幾種形式。1)Be型（即系動(dòng)詞原型be+表語(yǔ)其他）。如：Be quiet,please. 否定句Dont + be+表語(yǔ)+其他。如：Dont be angry.2)Do型（即系動(dòng)詞原形賓語(yǔ)其他）。如： Open you books,please. 否定句Dont +實(shí)義動(dòng)詞原形+賓語(yǔ)+其他。 如：Dont eat in the classroom.3)Let型（即Let+賓

37、語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他）如：Let me help you.Lets go at six oclock.否定句一般在賓語(yǔ)后加not。如：Let not watch TV.4)No+V-ing型（此種形式通常用于公共場(chǎng)合的提示語(yǔ)中，意為“禁止做某事“）如：No smoking! 嚴(yán)禁吸煙！No talking! 不許交談！No passing! 禁止通行！No parking! 不許停車人教版新目標(biāo)七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)短語(yǔ)歸納與鞏固互譯練習(xí)Unit 11.pen friend=pen pal2.a foreign language3.in the world4.all over the world5.in

38、 English6.be from=come from7.speak English8.tell a story9.say hello to sb10.write answers to the questions11.fourteen years old12.Fourteen-year-old13.a little14.a few15.go to the movies16.play/do/have sports17.write to sb18.tooto19.on/at weekends20.tell sb about sth21.tell sb to do sth.22.talk to/wi

39、th sb23.talk about sth.Unit 21.in/on the street2.go through the building3.go across the bridge4.acoss from5.betweenand6.in front of7.in the front of8.next to9.on Green Street筆友一門(mén)外語(yǔ)世界上全世界用英語(yǔ)來(lái)自講英語(yǔ)講故事講再見(jiàn)寫(xiě)下問(wèn)題的答案十四歲十四歲的一些，少量一些，少量去看電影做運(yùn)動(dòng)寫(xiě)信給某人太。而不能。在周末告訴某人某事告訴某人做某事與某人談話談?wù)撃呈略诮稚洗┻^(guò)建筑物過(guò)橋在對(duì)面在。和。之間在。前面在。前面在。旁邊在格

40、林街10.on Sixth Avenue11.in the neighborhood12.near here13.around here14.go straight15.go down16.turn left17.trun right18.keep quiet19.enjoy doing sth20.enjoy oneself21.take a walk22.have fun doing sth23.arrive in/at24.take a taxi25.at the airport26.I hope you have a good trip27.on the left28.on the r

41、ight29.welcome to Unit 31.kind of2.a kind of3.be friendly to sb4.onethe other(兩者)5.go to sleep6.a piece of7.Be quiet8.at night9.sothat10.so thatUnit 41.in the hospital2.in hospital在第六大道在附近這附近這周圍一直走走下去向左轉(zhuǎn)向右轉(zhuǎn)保持安靜喜歡做某事玩得開(kāi)心散步做某事很開(kāi)心到達(dá)打的在機(jī)場(chǎng)祝你旅程愉快！在左邊在右邊歡迎來(lái)到。  有點(diǎn)兒一種，一類對(duì)某人熱情友好一個(gè)。另一個(gè)。入睡一片，一塊請(qǐng)安靜！在晚上

42、如此。以致。為了  在醫(yī)院住院3.give sth to sb/give sb sth4.go out5.a newspaper6.a piece of paper7.study hard8.work hard9.as a worker10.a piece of news11.talk about12.ask sb to do sth13.call sb at14.work for a maganize Unit 51.clean the classroom2.read a book3.wait for4.go shopping5.at the mall6.at

43、the pool7.at the library8.at school9.want to do sth10.want sth11.let sb do sth12.Thanks for sth13.Thanks for doing sthUnit 61.Hows the weather?=Whats the weather like?2.Hows it going with you?3.not bad4.pretty good5.on vacation6.on the beach7.a group of把某物交給某人外出一張報(bào)紙一張紙努力學(xué)習(xí)努力工作作為一工人一條新聞?wù)務(wù)撜?qǐng)某人做某事打電話給。在

44、雜志社工作  清潔課室看書(shū)等候購(gòu)物在商場(chǎng)在水池在圖書(shū)館在學(xué)校想做某事想要某物讓某人做某事因。而感謝因某人做了某事而感謝 天氣情況怎樣？ 你的一切順利嗎？不錯(cuò)相當(dāng)好度假在海灘上一組，一群8.to ones surprise9.in the heat10.in winter11.look like /be like12.talk on the phone13.in the blank14.in order to Unite 71.look like2.a little bit3.play a joke on sb4.stop doing sth5.

45、sto to do sth6.a pair of glasses7.remember to do sth8.remember doing sth9.pop singer10.straight hair11.curly hair12.blonde hair13.short hair14.long hair15.medium height16.medium build17.play chess18.have a bear19.wear glasses20.have a new lookUnit 81.wuold like sth2.as well as3.what kind of4.a bowl

46、of5.two bowls of6.a small bowl of令某人感到驚奇的是。在酷熱下在冬天看起來(lái)像。用電話交談在空格里為了。  看起來(lái)像。少量開(kāi)玩笑停止做某事停下來(lái)做另一件事一副眼鏡記得要做某事記得曾做過(guò)的事流行歌手直發(fā)曲發(fā)金發(fā)短發(fā)長(zhǎng)發(fā)中等身高中等身材下國(guó)際象棋留胡子戴眼鏡一個(gè)新的外形 想要某物還，也，而且什么種類一碗兩碗一小碗七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)第1-2單元重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)集錦1. be/come from來(lái)自 2. a little / a bit of 一點(diǎn)(修飾不可數(shù)名詞)3. like doing sth/like to do sth 喜歡做某事(前者強(qiáng)調(diào)習(xí)

47、慣,后者強(qiáng)調(diào)一次性)4. write to sb 給某人寫(xiě)信 5. tell sb about sth 告訴某人關(guān)于某事6. on weekends 在周末 7. go to the movies 去看電影8. live in 居住在 9. speak English 說(shuō)英語(yǔ)10. in October 在十月(在日期和表示星期幾的詞前用on, 在日期或者星期幾的上午、下午或者晚上用on,在某年、某月、某季節(jié)前用in,在某個(gè)時(shí)刻前用at) 11. post office 郵局 12. pay phone 投幣式公用電話13. on Center Street 在中心街 14. near her

48、e=in the neighborhood 在附近15. across from 在對(duì)面 16. next to 在旁邊17. in front of 在前面 18. betweenand 在和之間19. turn left/right 向左(右)轉(zhuǎn) 20. on the left/right 在左(右)邊21. take a walk = have a walk = go for a walk 散步22. have fun = have a good time 玩得高興 23. take a taxi 乘出租車 24. have a good trip 旅途愉快25. go down/alo

49、ng 沿著向前走 26. go through 穿過(guò)27. the way to 去的路 28. next Sunday下個(gè)星期天29. on your left/right 在你的左(右)邊 30. welcome to 歡迎來(lái)到31. the beginning of 在的開(kāi)始 31. pen pal 筆友32. the United States 美國(guó) 32. the United Kingdom 英國(guó)練習(xí)題：用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填入下列空格中。1. _ Sundays we often stay _ home.2. He is_ Australia. He speaks English.3.

50、Bob lives _ Toronto, Canada.4. Monday is the beginning _ a week.5. _ the evening of May 1st, I visited my uncle.6. There are many people _ Changan Street every day.7. Does your sister write _ you every month?8. Please tell me _ yourself.9. _ weekends, I often play computer games.10. Excuse me, could you tell me the way _ Mianzhu Library?11. There were many trees _ the neighborhood one year ago. 七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)第3-4單元重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)集錦1. let sb do sth 讓某人做某事 2. kind of 有幾分3. at night 在晚上 4. South Africa 南非5. play with 和玩 6. shop as