主謂一致練習(xí)

1、1 What the nu mber of the girls in your class?About twen ty.A is B am C are D be2 Bread and buttertheir daily food.A is B are C has D have3 A kn ife and forkon the plate.A has B have C is D are4 My son and daughter eachtwo cakes.A has B have C is D are5 Each boy and each girlhard.A are worki ngB is

2、worki ngC has worked D have worked6 Not only the pare nts but also the sonswim ming .A like B likes C go D want to go7 physics easy for you to lear n?A Are B Is C DoD Have8 The Uni ted Natio nsin 1945.A is set up B are set up C was set up D were set up9 Betwee n the two hills a small river.A lies B

3、lie C has10 Tales from ShakespeareA write B writes C 基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練1 Mathsmy favorite subject.A be B is CD have by Charles Lamb. was writte n Dam D arewere writte n2 Jenny:How many coun triesin Europe?Betty; I'm not sure.A is it B is thereC are theyD are there3 Everyone except Tom and Joh nthere when the

4、meet ing bega n.A are B is C was D were4 Both Lily and Lucyto the party yeaterday.A in vitedB was in vited C had in vitedD were in vited5 What 'son the table ?Theresome bread on it.A is B are C has D have6 That place is not in teresti ng at all.of us wants to go there.A Neither B Both C All D So

5、me7 Theresome childre n play ing on the playgro und.A is B are C has D have8 Look! Theresome apples on that tree .A is B was C are D were9Theretwo kni ves in the pen cilcase.A are B be C is D am10 Theresome milk in the glass.英語(yǔ)中主謂語(yǔ)在人稱(chēng)和數(shù)的一致問(wèn)題上一般遵循三條原則：形態(tài)一致原則，意義一致原 則，就近原則。1形態(tài)一致原則（1） 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞獨(dú)立作主語(yǔ)時(shí)

6、謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式；可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或 兩個(gè)及以上的不可數(shù)名詞并列作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)；在實(shí)際運(yùn)用中要找準(zhǔn)主語(yǔ)，才能正確判斷謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)。女口： On the table are some fruits.（主語(yǔ)后置）（2）不定代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用單數(shù)，常見(jiàn)的不定代詞有：each, somethi ng, o ne,either ,little, a little, much, some one, somebody 等。女口： Somebody is knocking at the door.（3）非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)和從句作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般用單數(shù)。女口： Playing basketball

7、 is good for your health.（4）主語(yǔ)后面跟有等引導(dǎo)的短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)形式不受定語(yǔ)影響。女口： The boy as well as his friends is going there on foot.2意義一致原則（1）根據(jù)主語(yǔ)的內(nèi)在涵義來(lái)決定謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)。Some are apples. Some is milk .（2）表示“總量”或“總和”的時(shí)間，距離，金錢(qián)，重量，容量等的復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般用單數(shù)。Ten thousa nd dollars is much eno ugh to buy a new car.（3）表示復(fù)數(shù)意義的代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

8、用復(fù)數(shù)。常見(jiàn)的有：both ,few, a few ,many,several.Few of them have bee n to China.（4）表示“總稱(chēng)”的名詞作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。常見(jiàn)的有：police, people,The police are look ing for the lost car.（5）some等不定代詞，two thirds等分?jǐn)?shù)詞組，rest等名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，根據(jù)其代替的 對(duì)象是否可數(shù)來(lái)決定謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)。The rest of us are in the classroom.The rest of the milk is drunk by the little

9、 girl.（6）等集合名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，如果強(qiáng)調(diào)集體時(shí)謂語(yǔ)選擇單數(shù)，如果強(qiáng)調(diào)成員個(gè)體時(shí)謂語(yǔ)選擇復(fù)數(shù)。My family enjoy sports and games.My family has moved into the new house.（7）由“ the +形容詞”表示一類(lèi)人作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)The young in this team are able to help the old climb up the mountain.3就近原則就近原則用于“ there be ”句型和由“ either or ” “neither nor” “not only but also” “

10、whetheror ”“ or”等引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)的句子中。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)一般與距離謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞最近的主語(yǔ)部分保持一致。女口： There is some bread and some cakes on the table.Neither he nor you have bee n to Chen gdu.Neither you nor he has bee n to Chen gdu.A are B is C has D have11 I think your mothergood at cooking.A am B is C are D be12 Either Bob or Peterwatching

11、the 17 World Cup.Ais B areC has D have13 My sistermusic very much.She's listening to a new song now.A like B likes C liked D is liking14 Are the twins on the football team?No, neither of themon the team.A is B are C were D be15 How many students are there in your school?the students in our schoo

12、lover two thousand.A The number of ;is B The number of:areC A nu mber of ;is D Anu mber of;選詞填空1 Either you or she(is ,am)from Beijing.2 Neither he nor his parents(were ,was)interested in the movie.3 Wang as well as his sisters often(go,goes)to the theatre.4 Four dollars a pound(is ,are )prettycheap.5 Five weeks(is are ) a short time.6 Ten thousand yuan(is, are ) a lot of money.7 A hundred years(is ,are) a