NCE_3-32新概念三冊32課課件[1]

1、Lesson 32: A lost ship一艘沉船 New words and expression 生詞和短語Ysalvage n. 營救，救助，打撈salvage goods from fire 從火中搶救貨物salvage the patient 拯救病人 salvage your time 節(jié)省時間 salvage archaeology/boat/ money 搶救性的考古/營救船/救助的錢 sunken adj. 沉沒的YThe divers tried to float the sunken ship. Y潛水員想使沈船浮起。YEvery sunken ship has a c

2、hart. Y沒有一艘沉船是不備有圖表的。YHer eyes were sunken and black-ringed.Y她眼圈發(fā)黑，眼窩cargo n.貨物Ycargo : the goods carried by ship, plane or vehicle （通常用于船運）YThe ship has a cargo of 1000 tons.Ycargo vessel 貨船 Ygoods: the goods carried by plane or train 也可以做形容詞。做形容詞時只表示鐵路運輸。常指商店里的商品。Ya goods train 貨物列車 Trains are use

3、d to carry goods and passengers. 火車是用來運送貨物和旅客的。bullion n. 金條，銀條YInvestors world-wide are stashing bullion.全球投資者都在買進儲備黃金。Welcome to the bullion boy;he is our future. 歡迎我們的金童：他是我們的未來。scour vt.徹底搜查Yscour : go throughYThe house has been searched/scoured for the hidden bullions.為了找到被藏起來的金條，整個房子都被徹底找過了。Ys

4、earch 指尋找丟失的東西或被認(rèn)為是存在的東西 比look for 更正式Y(jié)I have been searching everywhere but I cant find the key.Yhunt 指漫無邊際的尋找急需的東西 We spent a week hunting for the puma.Yscour 表示徹底的搜查一個特定的范圍 并暗示花費更大的力氣 They scour the woods for the child.Y三個詞的共同特點：search/scour/hunt都可以+ for 表示目的chest n.箱子Ychest: a large strong box in

5、 which valuable objects are keptYcase（總稱）/ suitcase (手提箱) / safe（保險箱）/ trunk（汽車尾箱）/ dustbin(垃圾箱)Yfind n. : sth good or valuableYThe little restaurant is quite a find. The garden is a good findchest n.箱子Ychest: a large strong box in which valuable objects are keptYcase（總稱）/ suitcase (手提箱) / safe（保險箱）

6、/ trunk（汽車尾箱）/ dustbin(垃圾箱)Yfind n. : sth good or valuableYThe little restaurant is quite a find. The garden is a good findcontents n. 所裝的東西（復(fù)數(shù)）YThe contents of the letter are secret. 這封信的具體內(nèi)容是不公開的。 Teaching content should be concise. 教學(xué)內(nèi)容要少而精。v. 使?jié)M意（content的三單形式）You should be well content with your

7、 daughter. 你應(yīng)該對你的女兒感到滿意。belongs n. （復(fù)數(shù)）所有物Yv.屬于( belong的第三人稱單數(shù) )； 是的成員； 應(yīng)被放在； 適應(yīng) The property belongs to her as of right. Y這財產(chǎn)按理說是屬于她的。YChina belongs to the third world country. 中國屬于第三世界國家。item n.物件YDo you know if they like this new item? Y你知道他們是否喜歡這個新品種？YThe theater warmly applauded every item.Y全場觀

8、眾對每個節(jié)目都報以熱烈的掌聲。Ytem, piece 這兩個詞的區(qū)別在于:piece可與抽象名詞連用,也可與具體名詞連用,而item則不可與具體 名詞連用。例如:Y他撕下了一小張紙。Y誤 He tore off a small item of paper.正 He tore off a small piece of paper.find n. 找到的物品YOur new babysitter is a real find. 我們新來的臨時保姆是難得的好保姆。 My new secretary is very good; quite a find, in fact. 我的新秘書很好，確實是難得的

9、人才。Yvt. 1. 找到,尋得;發(fā)現(xiàn);碰上+(that) YI think Im lost; I cant find the bridge. Y我想我是迷路了，我找不到那座橋了。YIts easier for small car to find a parking space. Y小型汽車比較容易找到停車空地。Y2. 發(fā)現(xiàn).處于某種狀態(tài) I find her a very agreeable woman。 我發(fā)現(xiàn)她是個和藹可親的女人。He find it impossible to make her change her mind. 他發(fā)現(xiàn)使她改變主意是不可能的。piece v. 拼成整體Y

10、piece n. : part Ya piece of cake / a piece of newsYv. : put parts together to form a wholeYpiece together 拼湊 They piece the log book together. 他們把航海日記拼湊在一起YPiece up : 修補，拼合 Please piece up the dress. 請把裙子縫補一下 Piece a quilt. 拼縫一下被子convoy n. 護航Y(jié)in a convoy護航 under a convoy被護航submarine n. 潛水艇Y關(guān)于sub前綴的用

11、法：Y1表示下 如：subway（地鐵） /substructure（下層建筑）/subsoil（下層土）/ subnormal（低于正常的）Y2表示次、準(zhǔn)、亞 如：subtropics（亞熱帶） / sub college（準(zhǔn)大學(xué)）/ sub continent（ 次大陸）Y3表示副、分支、下級、下屬 如： subeditor（副編輯） / subagent（副代理人） /subhead （副標(biāo)題）/ sub office（分辦事處）Y4表示接近的 如：subadult（接近成年的）/ sub teen (13以下) / subequal（接近相等的，約等于）Y5表示再 如：subdivid

12、e（再分）/ sublet（轉(zhuǎn)租）/subculture（再培養(yǎng)）naval n. 海軍的Ynaval port 軍港 naval power 制海權(quán)Ynavy n. 海軍Yvoyage n. 海上航行Ynavigation n. 航海術(shù)Ynavigate v. 航海，航行ministry n. （政府的）部YThat must be somebody from the Ministry of Education. 那一定是教育部里的人。n. .神職，牧師職位He felt no vocation for the ministry. 點擊發(fā)音他不以為做牧師是自己的天職。Text 課文The s

13、alvage operation had been a complete failure.譯文：打撈工作徹底的失敗了。Y請背熟上面這個句子YMy examination is a complete failure.YTheir experiment had been a complete failure.The small ship, Elkor, which had been searching the Barents Sea for weeks, was on its way home.譯文：這艘小船愛爾克號在巴倫支海上搜索已經(jīng)好幾個星期了，現(xiàn)在正在返回途中。Y定語從句。Which 指代

14、the small ship, ElkorA radio message from the mainland had been received by the ships captain instructing him to give up the search.Y=The captain had received a radio message from the mainland instructing him to give up the search.。Y船長收到了從大陸上發(fā)來的電報，指示他放棄搜索。背熟這句話。在這句話中，instructing進一步說明a radio message的

15、內(nèi)容。Yinstruct sb. to do sth. 指示命令某人做某事（在第五課已經(jīng)學(xué)過）Ythe editor sent a fax to the journalist instructing him to get statistics.Y這位編輯給這位記者發(fā)了一份傳真，指示他馬上開始獲取數(shù)據(jù)。The captain knew what another attempt would be made later, for the sunken ship he was trying to find had been carrying a precious cargo of gold bulli

16、on.Ymake (another) attempt 再一次嘗試譯文：船長知道，今后還會另作一次嘗試，因為他在設(shè)法尋找的那艘沉船裝載了貴重的金磚。Despite the message, the captain of the Elkor decided to try once more.譯文：盡管有那份電報，但愛爾克號船長決定再試一次。Ydispite = in spite ofYtry once more 代替 make another attempt 為了避免重復(fù)The seabed was scoured with powerful nets and there was tremendo

17、us excitement on board when a chest was raised from the bottom.譯文：他們用了又大又結(jié)實的漁網(wǎng)在海底拖。當(dāng)一只大箱子從海底被打撈上來時，船上的人興奮極了。YSearching the seabed need a lot of time and energy. 所以我們用的動詞是scour，語氣要比seach 強烈。Y重點掌握there was tremendous excitementY在正式的書面語中，我們常用there is tremendous excitement這個結(jié)構(gòu)。但是在口語中，我們還是直接采用形容詞excited.

18、YPeople on board felt excited.YThere was tremendous excitement before the game.Though the crew were at first under the impression that the lost ship had been found, the contents of the sea-chest proved them wrong.譯文：雖然，開始時船員們以為沉船已經(jīng)被找到，但是從海底撈起的箱子里的東西證明他們錯了Yunder the impression = thinking that 認(rèn)為YIm u

19、nder the impression that he is the manager of the store.YHe is under the impression that youll help him.What they had in fact found was a ship which had been sunk many years before.譯文：實際上，他們所找到的是艘多年前的沉船。Y由what引導(dǎo)的主語從句。Y注意課文中出現(xiàn)的兩個形容詞sunk和sunken。Y做定語只用sunken. 而過去分詞的普通用法, 既可以用sunk也可以用sunken,一般來講用sunk.YT

20、he ship had sunk.Ya sunken ship The chest contained the personal belongings of a seaman, Alan Fielding.譯文：箱子里裝著一個Alan Fielding海員的私人物品。Ypersonal belongings 個人所屬物品There were books, clothing and photographs, tighter with letters, which the seaman had once received from his wife.譯文：有書、衣物和照片，同時還有他妻子寫給他的信

21、件。Ytogether with 還有 YHe together with his classmate went to the zoo and they enjoyed themselves.The captain of the Elkor ordered his men to salvage as much as possible from the wreck.譯文：愛爾克號船長命令船員盡可能從沉船里多打撈些東西上來。Ysalvage as much as possible = salvage as much as they could Nothing of value was found,

22、 but the numerous items which were brought to the surface.譯文：雖然沒有找到什么值錢的東西，但是被打撈上來的一些物件倒是頗為有趣的。Ynothing of value = valubleYVery much interesting = of great interest 極有意思的YOf great importance = of great significance 非常重要的Yof no consequence = of no importance 無足輕重的Yof no interest 沒有意思Ynumerous = count

23、lessIn another sea-chest, which contained the belongings of a ships officer, there was an unfinished letter which had been written on March 14th,1943.譯文：在另一只箱子有裝著一位海軍軍官的東西。有一封1943年3月4日未寫完的信件。Y本句的主干是In another sea-chest, there was an unfinished letter which had been written on March 14th,1943. YWhich

24、（指代chest ）contained the belongings of a ships officer = there were the belongings of ship officer in the chestThe captain learnt from the letter that the name of the lost ship was the Karen.譯文：船長從這封信中知道這艘船叫卡倫號。Ylearn form 從得知The most valuable find of all was the ships log book, parts of which it（形式主

25、語）was still possible to read. 譯文：在所有打撈上來的東西中最有價值的是這艘沉船的航海日志。某些部分仍然能看清楚。YWhich在句中指代log book，而it是形式主語，句子可以變成 parts of the log book it was still possible to read.進而變成 it was still possible to read parts of the log book. From this the captain was able to piece tighter all the information that had come to light.譯文：船長可以把自己掌握的資料綜合起來。Ythat had come to light.做定語從句修飾informationYCome to light = become known = emerge 被公開，被發(fā)現(xiàn)（不及物動詞短語，要用主動語態(tài)）YThe secret came to light after his death.Ybring sth. to light = review 把公布于眾YThe two brothers review th