動詞過去式,過去分詞變化一覽表

1、【精品文檔】如有侵權(quán)，請聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除，僅供學(xué)習(xí)與交流動詞過去式,過去分詞變化一覽表.精品文檔.動詞詞形變化一覽表： 規(guī)則動詞變化表：規(guī) 則變 化原形動詞結(jié)尾情況現(xiàn)在時單三人稱現(xiàn) 在 分 詞過去式和過去分詞一般情況+s+ing+eds,x,ch,sh,o結(jié)尾+es+ing+ed輔音字母+y結(jié)尾yi,+es+ingyi,+ed重讀閉音節(jié)一元一輔結(jié)尾+s雙寫輔音字母,+ing雙寫輔音字母,+ed不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾+s去掉e,+ing+die結(jié)尾+siey,+ing+d不規(guī)則變化havehas；beis(無) (見不規(guī)則動詞變化表)注意：在加ing或ed時動詞如果以“r”結(jié)尾,尾音節(jié)又重讀的動詞,“r”應(yīng)

2、雙寫。 s/es的讀音規(guī)則：在清輔音后讀s；在濁輔音后和元音后讀z；在 s 、z后讀iz. ed的讀音規(guī)則：在清輔音后讀t；在濁輔音后和元音后讀d；在t、d后讀id.be(“是/存在”)動詞的各種時態(tài)變化：一 般 現(xiàn) 在 時一 般 將 來 時現(xiàn) 在 完 成 時I am.You are.He/She/It is.We/You/They are.(I等各人稱) will be.I am He/She/It is going to beWe/You/They are I have been.You have been.She/he/It has been.We/You/They have been.

3、一 般 過 去 時過 去 將 來 時過 去 完 成 時I was.You were.He/She/It was.We/You/They were.(I等各人稱) would be.I was He/She/It was going to bWe/You/They were I had been.You had been.She/he/It had been.We/You/They had been.注意：句型變化時, 否定句在am /is /are /will /have /has /was /were /had /would 后面加not,而且not都可以縮寫為nt (am后面not不可以縮

4、寫)；疑問句將am /is /are /will /have /has /was /were /had /would 提前到句首。其它謂語動詞(主動語態(tài))的時態(tài)變化一覽表：現(xiàn)在 時態(tài)一 般 現(xiàn) 在 時現(xiàn) 在 進(jìn) 行 時一 般 將 來 時現(xiàn) 在 完 成 時謂語動詞構(gòu)成動詞用原形(單三加s / es)(問句和否定句借用助詞do / does)amis +動詞-ingarewill + 動詞原形amis +going to+動詞原形arehave +過去分詞has過去 時態(tài)一 般 過 去 時過 去 進(jìn) 行 時過 去 將 來 時過 去 完 成 時謂語動詞構(gòu)成動詞用過去式(問句和否定句借用助詞did)w

5、as +動詞-ingwerewould + 動詞原形was+going to+動詞原形werehad +過去分詞不規(guī)則動詞變化表： ( 原形 過去式 過去分詞) ( 原形 過去式 過去分詞) ( 原形 過去式 過去分詞)首先必會AAAbe(am,is) wasbeenletletletbe(are) werebeensetsetsetseesawseenhithithitdoesdiddoneputputputdodiddonecutcutcutgowentgoneshutshutshuthashadhadcostcostcosthavehadhadhurthurthurtmakemadema

6、dereadreadread小規(guī)律記憶hearheardheardABArunranrunABBcomecamecomedrinkdrankdrunkbecomebecamebecomeswimswamswumeatateeatengivegavegivendrivedrovedrivenwritewrotewrittenABBfindfoundfoundlendlentlentfightfoughtfoughtsendsentsentholdheldheldspendspentspenttelltoldtoldsellsoldsoldbuildbuiltbuiltstandstoodstoo

7、dspillspiltspiltunderstandunderstoodunderstoodspoilspoiltspoiltdigdugdugsmellsmeltsmeltshineshoneshoneleaveleftleftwinwonwonsleepsleptsleptgetgotgotkeepkeptkeptforgetforgotforgot/forgottenfeelfeltfeltbuyboughtboughtsweepsweptsweptbringbroughtbroughtmeetmetmetthinkthoughtthoughtmeanmeantmeantsaysaids

8、aidcatchcaughtcaughtlaylaidlaidteachtaughttaughtpaypaidpaidshallshouldringrangrungmustmustbegin beganbegunmaymightdrinkdrankdrunkcancouldswimswamswumwillwouldABCrideroderiddenriseroserisenhidehidhiddenshowshowedshownknowknewknowngrowgrewgrownthrowthrewthrownblowblewblownflyflewflownfallfellfallenwearworewornbreakbrokebrokenbeat beatbeatenspeakspokespokenfreezefrozefrozendrawdrewdrawntaketooktakenmistakemistookm