外研版高中英語必修3短語

1、Book 3 Module 11.The house faces to the south 這個房子朝南 =The house faces towards the south。 = The house faces south.2. be faced with 面臨，面對 in the face of 面對, 在 面前face to face 面對面3 get into a difficult situation 陷入困難的狀況get out of a difficult situation 擺脫困難的狀況save the sicuation 挽回局勢4. be located in = lie

2、 in 坐落于 = be situated in5. off the coast 在(離開海面的)海岸上along the coast 沿著海岸 on the coast 海岸上6. work on sth. 從事某事， 做工作；忙于 work out 設(shè)計(jì)；制訂，安排get to work 著手于；開始工作7. because of 因?yàn)?thanks to 由于；多虧了owing to 由于as a result of 由于的結(jié)果due to 由于8.There+be/exist/lie/stand/appear+主語 有，存在9. two-thirds 三分之二 one-third 三分

3、之一10.be covered by/with 被覆蓋11.be famous for 因而著名12.make out of sth. 由.制成13.ever since 自那以后14.（be）opposite to 在對面，與相反just the opposite 恰恰相反15.keep a cool head 保持頭腦清醒16.lose ones head 驚慌失措，失去理智17.head for 朝著前進(jìn)18.in terms of 根據(jù)，從方面來說，從的觀點(diǎn)in the long/short term 就長/短期而言come to terms=make terms 達(dá)成協(xié)議，和好bri

4、ng sb. to terms 使某人接收條件be on good/bad terms with sb. 與某人交情好/不好pare A with/and B 比較A和B eg. compare this with that 把這個和那個比較一下compareto 把比作.eg. compare life to a candle 把生命比喻成蠟燭 compare children to flowers 把孩子比作花朵compared with/to 與比較起來，較之eg. Compared to/with her mother, she is tall.20.have control over

5、 對有控制權(quán)beyond control 無法控制 under control 被控制住 out of control 失去控制 in the control of 由控制/管理/負(fù)責(zé) lose control of 對失去控制21.on the one hand on the other hand 一方面另一方面22.表示倍數(shù)的四種句型： 1）This bridge is 3 times longer than that one. 這座橋比那座橋長3倍。 2) This bridge is 4 times as long as that one 這座橋是那座橋的4倍長。 3）A is tim

6、es the size/length/width/height/depth of B This room is 3 times the size of that one. 這間房間的大小是那間的3倍。 4) A + v. times as many/much + n.+ as B The factory has produced 3 times as many cars as it did last year. 這個廠今年的汽車產(chǎn)量是去年的3倍。 Module 21.on a high/low income 高/低收入2.income tax (個人)所得稅3.with the develop

7、ment of 隨著的發(fā)展under development 在發(fā)展中4.take measures to do sth. 采取措施做某事make to ones (own)measure 按某人的尺寸制作5.figure out 理解6.up to 直到， 到為止，多達(dá)7.be up to=be fit for 勝任，適合于up to=be busy(in)doing sth. 正在做，從事于.its up to sb. to do sth . 由某人決定做某事8.agree to the plan (suggestion ,proposal) 同意計(jì)劃（建議，安排）agree with s

8、b. 同意某人的觀點(diǎn)或看法，適合 agree on/upon sth 雙方在某件事情上達(dá)成協(xié)議并取得一致意見9.make efforts to do sth. 努力做某事 =make every effort to do sth. =make an effort to do sth.make an effort 盡力spare no effort 不遺余力with/without effort 費(fèi)力地/毫不費(fèi)力地10.make progress 進(jìn)步11.give examples of 舉的列子12.make sure 確保，查明13.figure out 理解，弄明白14.be simil

9、ar to sb/sth. 與相似 be similar in 在某方面相似 similarly 同樣地，類似地15.share sth. among /between sb. 將某物分配給某人share sth. with sb. 與某人分享某物 share (in)sth. 共享16.be/get close to 靠近，近，接近，即將發(fā)生17.as a result of 由于的結(jié)果 as a result 結(jié)果result in 導(dǎo)致result from 由引起18.be of+抽象名詞=be+該名詞的同根形容詞 eg. His advice is of value to us. =

10、 ？ This dictionary is of great use. = ？ What he said is of importance for you. = ？Module 31.be experienced in/at 在方面有經(jīng)驗(yàn)2.sth.occurs to sb. 某事被某人想起it occurs to sb. + that-clause 某人突然想到it occurs to sb. to do sth. 某人突然想到做某事3.A good idea suddenly struck me. 我忽然想到一個好主意strike sb.+介詞+the +具體部位 打某人的某個部位eg.

11、strike him on the back 打某人的背 hit sb in the face 打某人的臉 pat sb on the shoulder 拍某人的肩膀be struck by 被所打動，被迷住4.bury oneself in sth. 隱居或埋頭于、專心致志于某事物 be buried in 埋頭于，專心致志于5.pick up 拿起，撿起，卷起，收聽，接（人）6.end up 到達(dá)或來到某處7.end up with sth. 以某事作為結(jié)束 end up doing sth. 以做某事為結(jié)束 come to an end 結(jié)束，完結(jié)8.by the time 到的時候（常

12、與完成時連用）9. on the same latitude 在同一緯度10.refer to 指代，參考11.on average 平均12.of all time 人類歷史上，有史以來13.in ruins 嚴(yán)重受損，破敗不堪 fall into ruin 已成廢墟 bring sb. to ruin 毀滅某人14.warn sb. (not)to do sth. 警告某人（不）干某事 warn sb. of sth. 警告某人當(dāng)心某事15.at all 完全，究竟，全然，竟然 not at all 一點(diǎn)也不，根本不，別客氣 after all 畢竟，終究，歸根到底，別忘了 above a

13、ll 最重要的是，首先，尤其是，特別是 first of all 首先16.see sb.do sth. 看見某人干了某事 see sb.doing sth. 看見某人正在干某事Module 41. masses of/a mass of 許多,大量the masses 群眾,平民in the mass 大體而論,總體上2. a weather forecast 天氣預(yù)報3. give/make a forecast 預(yù)言,預(yù)報= give/make forecasts4. cut out 剪除;切掉;割掉cut up 切碎;使傷心cut of 切斷;停掉;隔絕cut in 插嘴cut dow

14、n 砍掉;消減,降低5. be caught in 被困在(風(fēng)、雨、雪)中6. catch up with 趕上;跟上catch hold of 抓住,握住catch sight of 看見7. prevent sb. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事=stop sb.(from) doing sth.=keep sb from doing sth. 8. so + 形容詞或副詞 + that 如此以致于so + 形容詞 + a(n) + 單數(shù)可數(shù)名次詞 + thatso + many/few + 復(fù)數(shù)的可數(shù)名詞 + thatso + much/little (少的) + 不

15、可數(shù)名詞 + that 比較： such + (adj.) +名詞+ that 如此以致于9. dig up 挖出10. be/get caught in 突然遭到（風(fēng)暴等）11. wake up 認(rèn)識到、意識到12. advise sb.to do sth 建議某人做某事13. one after another 一個接一個14. be concerned for/about/over 對關(guān)心,擔(dān)心,憂慮be concerned with/in 與有關(guān)as far as sth.is concerned 就某事而言15. complain to sb 向某人訴苦/發(fā)牢騷complain ab

16、out/of sth 抱怨某事16. take in 吸入（空氣）;欺騙;體會;收容take away 帶走take off 脫下,拿掉,起飛take on 承擔(dān)take up 舉起,開始做;占據(jù)17. give out 分發(fā);發(fā)出(氣味、熱氣)；發(fā)明；用盡give up 放棄give in 屈服;讓步,投降give off 送出;發(fā)出（光等）give away 贈送;放棄;泄漏;出賣18. in a nutshell 簡言之,概括地講in a word 總之,一句話in brief 簡言之in short 長話短說,概括起來說19. if possible 如果可能if any 如果有的話i

17、f necessary 如果需要的話if so 如果是這樣的話if ever 如果曾經(jīng)有的話if not 不這樣的話 Module 51. be equal to sth. 等于, 與相等2. lay stress on sth. 強(qiáng)調(diào)某事put stress on sth.place stress on sth. 3. have an influence on/upon sth. 對某事有影響influence sb. to do sth. 影響某人做某事4. bring up 養(yǎng)育,教育;提出(話題等);嘔吐bring down 使倒下,消減bring back 恢復(fù),使想起bring i

18、n 收(莊稼);引進(jìn)5. It is/was a time when 那是一個的時期6. be at war with. 與.交戰(zhàn)7. follow/take one's advice 采納某人的建議8. travel from state to state 周游列國9. as a result 結(jié)果10. live a life 過.的生活lead a life 11. be born good 人之初,性本善12. in some ways 在某些方面13. The reason why is that 的理由是The reason for sth. is that 某事的理由是1

19、4. a sense of responsibility 責(zé)任感There is no sense in doing sth 做某事不明智/沒意義make sense 有意義,講的通make sense of 懂,理解15. make contributions to 捐贈;做出貢獻(xiàn)16. argue with sb about/over sth 就某事與某人爭論argue for 據(jù)理力爭argue against 反對17. in good condition 狀況良好,保存的好in poor condition 狀況不佳,破爛不堪on one condition 有一個條件on condition that 如果,條件是,只要 (后接從句)on no condition 決不18. in conclusion 最后，總之reach a conclusion 得出結(jié)論arrive at a conclusion