牛津譯林八下8B-Unit3-知識(shí)點(diǎn)整理

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上8B Unit 3 知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析與練習(xí)1. online 1)adj. 聯(lián)網(wǎng)的，在線的 go on/take an online tour 2)adv. 在線 chat online 2. It looks like a TV. (對(duì)劃線部分提問) _ _ it _ like?(同義句)3. agree with sb. 同意某人的觀點(diǎn) agree to do sth. 同意做某事 I cant agree (with you) more.我非常同意（你的觀點(diǎn)）。4. programme cn. 節(jié)目，計(jì)劃，方案 This programme began an hour

2、 ago. = This programme _ _ _ _ an hour.5. bore v. -boring/bored adj. What a good writer! He turns a _ (bore) story into a new one that I dont feel _ (bore) with it.6. control:1)n.a remote control 遙控器2)v. control 過去式 _ control oneself/ the countryWe need to keep _ (control) ourselves to be calm when

3、being in danger.7. different parts of a unit1) screen cn. 屏幕 _ 在屏幕上2) main unit 主機(jī) unit cn. 機(jī)件；單元3) keyboard cn.鍵盤 key 鍵 _ pl. 鑰匙 the key to the door 秘訣 the key to success4) mouse cn.鼠標(biāo) 復(fù)數(shù)：mouses 或 miceThe _ (mouse) here match the keyboard well.8. 1) use sth. for sth./ doing sth. use sth. to do sth.

4、I usually use my computer to search for information. (對(duì)劃線部分提問)_ _ you use your computer _ _? （改為同義句）_ _ you use your computer _?2) search for sth. +介詞+sp.= search sp. for sth.E.g. I searched for my notebook in my bag. = _.3)收發(fā)郵件 _ send sb. sth.= send sth. to sb. send-_(過去式) receive sth. from sb. wat

5、ch videos9. travel around the world 環(huán)游世界 different places around the world 世界的不同地方 How soon 用于將來時(shí) 對(duì) “in+段時(shí)間” 提問 - _ will he come back home? - In ten minutes. How long 對(duì)段時(shí)間、長度提問For two hours. / Two metres long. How far 對(duì)距離提問 Two kilometres away./ Two hours ride10. a tour guide 一名導(dǎo)游 guide cn. 1)導(dǎo)游，向?qū)?

6、2)指南 What a good memory you have! You can remember all the _ (guide) names.11. notice 1)cn. 布告，通知2) v. notice sth. notice sb. do/doing sth. notice+從句 I notice her _ (chat) with her classmates when I came in the classroom.12. icon cn. an icon click 1) vi. click on the icon 2) vt. click the mouse13. a

7、t the top/bottom of . 在.頂部/底部 at the foot of the mountain在山腳 at the northern end of.在.北端 in the northern part of .在.北部 on the north coast of. 在.北海岸線上在.南端 _ 在.南部 _14.n.AsiaAfricaEuropeAmericaadj.n.(人) pl.Victor Hugo is _ European. (a/an/the)15. 1）主語為代詞時(shí)，為半倒裝 e.g. Here it is./ Here we are in “the Big

8、Apple”. 2）主語為名詞時(shí)，為全倒裝E.g. Further on is Times Square./ In the centre of the island is Central Park.3）倒裝句謂語動(dòng)詞和主語保持一致，沒有進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。車來了。Look! Here _(come) a bus.Near my home _ (be) a cinema and some flower shops.Near my home there _ (be) a cinema and some flower shops.16. one of the world-famous trade centre

9、s an island a lonely island 孤島 an island country 一個(gè)島國 company _ pl. international adj. 一個(gè)國際銀行 _ be world-famous = be _ in/around the world17. far adj./adv.比較級(jí)_ 最高級(jí)_ He went abroad for _ (far) study last month.18. 在時(shí)代廣場 _ Times Square 在除夕夜 _ New Years Eve gather =get/come together19. Its +adj. +(for

10、sb.) +to do. Its +n. +to doIts _ (excite) to see the huge glass ball falling through the darkness.Its a good choice to _（和父母交流）.20. through prep. : 1)從“內(nèi)部”穿過 through the door/window/forest2) 自始至終，從頭到尾 瀏覽_ 冬眠_(dá)21. in the centre of the city = in the city centre centre n.中心 adj. _ 中央政府 _22. with: 1)和 和我

11、的親戚出國_2)戴 一個(gè)戴著眼鏡的法國作家_ 3)用 用毛毯撲滅了火 _ 4)有 一個(gè)歷史悠久的島國 _23. several +n pl. _ 幾座小山 lawn cn. 一片片大塊綠色的草坪 _24.relax: 1)vi. 放松 2)使放松，使輕松 relax oneself/sb. Wed better learn to relax _ (we) when facing great pressure. relaxed / relaxing adj.Listening to music is a _ (relax) way and it can make me feel _(relax)

12、. She always _ (relax) herself by singing.25. hard adj./adv.adj. 1）堅(jiān)硬的；2）辛苦的，艱難的 a hard days workadv. 1）努力地 work hard 2）強(qiáng)烈地 blow/rain hardhard-working努力的 adj. He works the hardest in his class. = He is _ in his class.26. be famous for 因.而著名 be famous as 作為.而著名in the early/ late twentieth century 在20

13、世紀(jì)早/晚期at the end of the century 在本世紀(jì)末a century = a period of 100 years _ pl.27. hear _(過去式) hear of/about 聽說 hear from sb. 收到某人的來信28. Thats all for todays meeting.= _ todays meeting.pick 1)挑選 pick a piece of bread2)撿起 把它撿起來 _ 3)摘 摘花 pick flowers29. musical cn. 音樂劇 play cn.劇本 A musical means a play f

14、illed with/full of many songs.30. website cn. 在網(wǎng)站上 _ Whats the website called? be called 被叫做. We can search for scholar information on the website called Google.(對(duì)劃線部分提問) _ _ can we search for scholar information on? call sb. sth. 稱某人為. A woman _ (call) Julie _(call) you the other day.31. dream- _(過

15、去式)- _(過去分詞) dream of/ about sth./doing sth. - Have you ever _ (travel) around the world? -Never. dream n. 1) realize ones dream= make ones dream come true 2) 我的夢想是成為一名工程師。My dream is _. passport cn. People cant go abroad without _(護(hù)照).take an online tour to realize your dream = realize your dream b

16、y _ (take) an online tour32. I hope I can visit the USA some day. = I hope _ (visit) the USA some day.33. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：強(qiáng)調(diào)這一動(dòng)作產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，與現(xiàn)在有關(guān)。 一般過去時(shí)：僅僅表示在過去某一時(shí)刻曾發(fā)生過這一動(dòng)作，與現(xiàn)在無關(guān)。對(duì)比：-Have you read the book? -Yes, I have.-When did you read it? -I _ (read) it 2 years ago.問是否做過某事，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，追問when, how, who等是用過去時(shí) (視

17、情況而定)。1) -She _(go) to Copenhagen, hasnt she? -Yes. -How _ she _(go) there? -She _(go) there by air.2) -My parents havent bought vegetables for todays meals, so they will go to the supermarket to buy some. -When _ they _ (go) there?3) -Ben and Sue arent at home, are they? - No. They _ to London on b

18、usiness.A. goB. have goneC. have been D. will go34. Wh-words + to do=Wh-words +從句（陳述句語序） I didnt know which way to the Summer Palace. (改為同義句)=I didnt know _ _ I _ _ to the Summer Palace.= I didnt know _ _ _ the Summer Palace.35. opposite n./adj. A is the opposite of B = A and B are opposite Australi

19、an and Chinese seasons are opposite.= Seasons in Australia are _ _ _ _ in China.36. 禮貌用語1） -Would you mind doing sth.? -Of course not./ Not at all.(不介意) -Sorry, youd better not. (介意)2） -Thanks. -My pleasure./ Thats all right./ Youre welcome.3） - Would/Could you please do.? (請求) -With pleasure.4） -So

20、rry. - Never mind./ Thats all right.mind sb./ones doing sth. 介意做某事 Would you mind _ (I) opening the door?please pleasure n. 高興，樂意 pleasant adj. 令人愉快的; 和善的Its a _ (please) environment to learn in.37. book v. 訂（房間、車票等）book tickets and hotels order v. 定餐 order the meals daily adj. daily communication38

21、. introduce v. _ n. introduce A to B 把A介紹給B write an introduction to sp.39. be made up of. 由.組成 be made in sp. 產(chǎn)于某地be made of 由.制成（看得出原材料）be made from 由.制成（看不出原材料）紙藥酒be made out of 由制成（make pumpkin lanterns out of pumpkins）( ) The USA is made _ of 50 states. A. up ofB. ofC. out ofD. from40. The best

22、 time to do sth. is. 做某事的最佳時(shí)間是.Its the best time to do sth. 這是做某事的最佳時(shí)間。41. 她的情緒變化多端，一會(huì)笑，一會(huì)哭。Her mood changes a lot. She laughs _, but cries _42. pound 英鎊 dollar 美元 RMB 人民幣 ￥ Fifteen pounds _ (be) not enough to exchange for 200RMB.二、重點(diǎn)句型1. What do you usually use your computer for ? 你通常為了什么使用電腦？2. I

23、usually use it to search for information. 我通常用它來搜尋信息。3. Just click on it, and you can visit Asia ,Africa , Europe ,America and more in only eight hours. 只要你點(diǎn)它一下，你就能在八小時(shí)內(nèi)參觀亞洲，非洲，歐洲，美洲和更多的地方。4. Its exciting to see the huge glass ball falling through the darkness. 在黑夜中看見巨大的玻璃球落下是令人激動(dòng)的。5. It has been famous for its t