小學(xué)英語四種時態(tài)

1、【精品文檔】如有侵權(quán)，請聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除，僅供學(xué)習(xí)與交流小學(xué)英語四種時態(tài).精品文檔.小學(xué)英語4種時態(tài)小學(xué)階段有：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時、一般現(xiàn)在時、一般過去時、一般將來時。1、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時A、構(gòu)成形式：主語+be動詞+動詞的ing形式+其他。B、判斷依據(jù)：句中往往有now、look、listen等詞。注意：千萬不要忘了一定得有be動詞。C、句型變換：肯定句否定句一般疑問句及回答He is running now.He isnt running now.-Is he running now?-Yes, he is. / No, he isnt.They are making a puppet.They arent

2、 making a puppet.-Are they making a puppet?-Yes, they are. / No, they arent.練一練：A、用所給的動詞的正確形式填空。 1) The boy _( draw ) a picture now. 2) What _you _( do ) now? 3) Listen. Some girls _( sing ) in the classroom. 4) My mother _ ( cook ) some nice food now. 5) Look. They _ ( have ) an English lesson. 6)

3、They _( not water ) the flowers now. 7) Look! the girls _ ( dance )in the classroom . 8) What is our granddaughter doing? She _( listen ) to music. 9) _ Helen _ ( wash )clothes? Yes, she is .、根據(jù)中文，完成句子，每空一詞。1) 劉濤的父親正在澆花。Liu Taos father is _ _.2) 看，孩子們正在操場上踢足球。Look! The children _ _ _in the playgroun

4、d.3) 她正在公園里散步嗎？是的。- _ she _ a walk in the park? -Yes, she _.4) Jack正在哪讀書？在他書房。- _ _Jack _the book now? -He is _ _ _.2、一般現(xiàn)在時A、當(dāng)謂語是be動詞時，構(gòu)成為：主語+be動詞( am, is, are )+其他。如：I am a student.B、當(dāng)謂語是行為動詞時，構(gòu)成有兩種：（1）主語（非第三人稱單數(shù)）+動詞原形+其他。如：We often watch TV at the weekends.（2）主語（第三人稱單數(shù)）+動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式+其他。如：Jim usually

5、 goes to the park on Sundays.C、句型變換：肯定句否定句一般疑問句及回答They watch TV at six everyday.They dont watch TV at six everyday.-Do they watch TV at six everyday.-Yes, they do. / No, they dont.She watches TV at six everyday.She doesnt watch TV at six everyday.-Does she watch TV at six everyday.-Yes, she does. /

6、No, she doesnt.練一練：A、用括號內(nèi)動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1) He often _( have ) dinner at home. 2) Daniel and Tommy _ ( be ) in Class One. 3) We _ ( not watch ) TV on Monday. 4) Nick _( not go ) to the zoo on Sunday. 5) _ they _ ( like ) the World Cup? 6) There _( be ) some water in the bottle. 7) _ your parents _( read

7、) newspapers every day? 8) Mike _( like ) cooking. 9) You always _( do ) your homework well. 10) They _ ( have ) the same hobby.11) My aunt _ ( look ) after her baby carefully. 12) Liu Tao _ ( do ) not like PE. 13) She and I _( take ) a walk together every evening.B、按要求轉(zhuǎn)換句子，每空一詞。1) Tom likes playing

8、 basketball with his friends. （改成否定句）Tom _ _ playing basketball with his friends. 2) Davids parents often take a walk after supper. （改為一般疑問句并作出否定回答） - _Davids parents often _ a walk after supper? -No, _ _.3) They usually watch TV. （對劃線部分提問）_ _ they usually _.4) She is always a good student. （改為一般疑問句

9、并作出肯定回答） - _ _ always a _student? - _, _ _.5) Simon and Daniel like going skating. （改為否定句） Simon and Daniel _ _ going _.3、一般過去時A、構(gòu)成形式：主語+動詞的過去式+其他。 注意：沒有be動詞的否定句和疑問句中，用didnt否定和用did提問后，動詞一定要用原形。B、判斷依據(jù)：（1）be動詞是was、were；（2）動詞加ed；（3）有表示過去的時間狀語，現(xiàn)在學(xué)過的常用的表示過去的時間狀語有：just now，a moment，yesterday，last week，las

10、t night，last weekend，last year，last month，three days ago，two weeks ago，five years ago C、句型變換:肯定句否定句一般疑問句及回答I was a teacher five years ago.I wasnt a teacher five years ago.-Were you a teacher five years ago?-Yes, I was. / No, I wasnt.They played many games yesterday.They didnt play many games yesterd

11、ay.Did they play many games yesterday?Yes, they did. / No, they didnt.A、用動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1) It _( be ) Bens birthday last Friday. 2) We all _ ( have ) a good time last night.3) He _( jump ) high on last Sports Day. 4) Helen _( milk ) a cow on Friday. 5) She likes _newspapers, but she _ a book yesterday.

12、( read ) 6) He _football now, but they _ basketball just now. ( play ) 7) Jims mother _( plant ) trees just now. 8) _ they _( sweep ) the floor on Sunday? No, they _. 9) I _ ( watch ) a cartoon on Monday. 10) We _( go ) to school on Sunday. B、按要求改寫句子。1) My father came to the shop just now.（改為否定句） My

13、 father _ _ to the shop just now.2) I watched TV last night.（改為一般疑問句，并作否定回答） - _ you _ TV last _? - _, _ _ .3) Their teacher told them a story yesterday.（對劃線部分提問） _ _ their teacher _ them yesterday?4) They were on the farm last Saturday.（改為否定句） They _ on the farm last Saturday.5) David and Liu Tao d

14、id their homework together a moment ago.（改為一般疑問句） _ David and Liu Tao _ _ homework together _ _ _. 4、一般將來時A、構(gòu)成形式：（1）主語+be going to+動詞原形+其他。（2）主語+will+動詞原形+其他。B、判斷依據(jù)：一個句子中既有be動詞，又有g(shù)oing、to和動詞，且動詞用的是原形，句中往往有tomorrow、soon、next week等詞。C、句型變換：肯定句否定句一般疑問句及回答She is going to have a picnic tomorrow.She isnt

15、going to have a picnic tomorrow.-Is she going to have a picnic tomorrow?-Yes, she is. / No, she isnt.They are going to visit their grandparents next Sunday.They arent going to visit their grandparents next Sunday.-Are they going to visit their grand parents next Sunday?-Yes, they are. / No, they are

16、nt.注意：-Where are you going? -Were going to Beijing. 問句中不要用到to。練一練： A、根據(jù)中文，完成句子，每空一詞。1）我打算明天和朋友去野炊。 I _ _ _have a picnic with my friends. 或者：I _ have a picnic with my friends. 2）下個星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打籃球。 -What _ _ _ _ _next Monday? -I _ _ _ play basketball. 或者：-What _ you do next Monday? -I _ play basketb

17、all. 3）你媽媽這個周末去購物嗎？是，她要去買一些水果。 - _ your mother _ _ go shopping this _? -Yes, she _. She _ _ _ buy some fruit. 4.）你們打算什么時候見面？What time _ you _ _ meet? B、改寫句子。1）Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定句） Nancy _ going to go camping. 2）Ill go and join them.（改否定句） I _ go _ join them. 3）Im going to get up at 6:

18、30 tomorrow.（改一般疑問句） _ _ _ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow? 4）We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑問句） _ _ meet at the bus stop at 10:30?5）She is going to listen to music after school.（對劃線部分提問） _ _ she _ _ _ after school? 時態(tài)綜合練一練：1、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1）Today is a sunny day. We _( have ) a picnic this aft

19、ernoon. 2）My brother _( go ) to Shanghai next week. 3）Tom often _( go ) to school on foot. But today is rain. He _( go ) to school by bike. 4）What do you usually do at weekends? I usually _(watch) TV and _ (catch) insects? 5）Its Friday today. What _ she _( do ) this weekend? She _( watch ) TV and _( catch ) insects. 6）What _( do ) you do last Sunday? I _( pick ) apples on a farm. What _( do ) next Sunday? I _( milk ) cows. 7）Mary _( visit ) her grandparents tomorrow. 8）Liu Tao _( fly ) kites