英語十六時態(tài)表格完整總結(jié)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上 英 語 十 六 種 時 態(tài) 歸 納 表 時態(tài)名稱定 義狀語結(jié) 構(gòu)一般疑問句否定句形式 1、一般現(xiàn)在時經(jīng)常、反復發(fā)生的動作或行為及現(xiàn)在的某種狀況。often, usually, always, sometimes, everyday(week,month),once a week,on Mondays, etc.1.be動詞2.行為動詞主語+be+其他1.把動詞be放于句首。2.用助動詞do提問，如主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，則用does，同時還原為動詞原形。1.am/is/are+not2.此時態(tài)的謂語動詞若為行為動詞，則在其前加dont；若主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，則用does

2、nt，同時還原行為動詞。2、現(xiàn)在進行時表示現(xiàn)階段或說話時正在進行的動作或狀態(tài)。now, at this time, these days, etc.主語+am/ is/are +doing把be動詞放在句首。主語+am/ is/ are +not +doing3、一般過去時過去某個時間里發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)； 過去習慣性、經(jīng)常性的動作、行為。ago, yesterday, last week(month, year), in 2000, just now, one day, long long ago, etc.1. was/were2.行為動詞過去式1.把was或 were放于句首。2.用助動詞

3、did提問，同時還原為動詞原形。1.主語+was/were+ not2.在行為動詞前加do在其前加didnt，同時還原行為動詞。4、過去進行時表示過去某段時間或某一時刻正在發(fā)生或進行的動作或行為。at this time yesterday或以when引導的謂語動詞是一般過去時的時間狀語等。主語+was/ were+ doing把was或were放在句首。主語+was/ were+ not+ doing5、現(xiàn)在完成時過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的一向或結(jié)果，或從過去已經(jīng)開始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)。already, yet, just, ever, never, before, rece

4、ntly，in the past few years, 等，及由for或since引導的時間狀語。have/ has +done把have或has放在句首。have/ has +not+ done6、一般將來時表示將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計劃或準備做某事。tomorrow，tomorrow morning/afternoon, the day after tomorrow ，next Sunday/week/year/month， soon, in a few days minutes, etc1.be going to +do2.will shalldo1.be放在句首。2.wil

5、l/shall提到句首。1.be going tonot+ do2.will shallnot+ do7、過去完成時表示在過去某一時間或動作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成的動作或情況。表示“過去的過去”by, before等構(gòu)成的過去時間短語連用或用于when, before, until等引導的從句中。由said, asked, told, thought等引導的賓語從句中，had+ done had放于句首。had+ not+ done8、過去將來時表示在過去的某個時候看來將要發(fā)生的動作或者存在的狀態(tài)。The next day(morning, year), the following month (

6、week),etc.1.would+do2.was/ were going to +do1.would 提到句首。2.was 或were放于句首。1.would+not+do2.was/were +not+ going to +do9、一般過去將來時立足于過去某一時刻，從過去看將來，常用于賓語從句中The next day(morning,Year)The following month(week) etc1,Was/were+going to+do2,would/should+do+其他1,Was/were放于句首，2,would/should提到句首1，Was/were+not+going

7、 to+do2，would/should+not+do10、過去將來進行時就過去某一而言，將來某一時刻或某一段時間正在進行的動作，主要用于賓語從句中，多用于間接引語 Shoud/would+be+現(xiàn)在分詞 例句：They said they would be comingHe said he could not come because he would be having a meeting11、將來完成時在將來某一時刻之前開始的動作或狀態(tài)By the time of,by the end of+時間短語（將來） by the time+從句（將來）主語+be going to/will/s

8、hall+shall+have+p,p(過去分詞)+其他 例句：By the time you get back, great changes will have taken place in this area12、過去將來完成時過去某一時間對將來某一時刻以前所會發(fā)生的動作，常用在虛擬語氣中，表示與過去的事實相反 Should/would have done sth 例句：I thought you'd have left by this timeHe told them he would have finished it by 8 o'clock13、現(xiàn)在完成進行時從過去某

9、一時間開始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作，這一動作可能剛剛開始，也可能仍然在繼續(xù)，并可能延續(xù)到將來Since+時間點， for+時間段Hanv/has+been+doing+其他 例句：I have been sitting here for an hour The children have been watching TV since six o'clock.14、過去完成進行時某正在進行的動作或狀態(tài)，持續(xù)到過去某個時刻，還未完成，一直持續(xù)到之后的當前才結(jié)束特殊含義：1，尚未完成：He had been writing the novel 他已經(jīng)在寫小說了（他沒寫完）2,企圖：He had

10、been studying the meaning of this proverb他曾今學習過這個諺語（他曾經(jīng)努力學習過他）3，未得結(jié)果：We had been studying what our enemy had said 我們一直致力于敵人所說的（但是我們沒有理解） had+been+doing+其他4，最近情況:He had been quarrelling with his wife.他和他的妻子吵了一場架。（最近）5，反復動作：He had been asking me the same question.他一直問我相同的問題（屢次） 例句：She had been suffering from a bad cold when she took the examHad they been expecting the news for some time?6，情緒：What had he been doing?他做了什么（不耐煩）15、將來完成時表示動作從某一時間開始一直延續(xù)到將來某一時間。是否繼續(xù)下去，要視上下文而定。 Shall/will have been doing 例句：I shall have been working here in this factory for twenty years by the end of