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1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上Unit 4 problems and advice 一、 典型例題: 寫(xiě)出句子成分。 1. Lily is cleaning the desk now. 2. Her garden is the best in our town. 3. Liu Ming is thirt
2、een years old. 4. I like this book very much. 5. The girl on the blue bike is Janes sister. 6. She didnt come to my party because she
3、60;was ill. 7. Wang Ping does his homework carefully. 8. We will go to the Childrens Palace once a week. 9. They are in the classroom. 10. It
4、 sounds good. 11. His name is Paul. 12. We always go to school early. 二、 課后練習(xí) (一) 挑出下列句中的賓語(yǔ) My brother doesn't do his homework. &
5、#160; People all over the world speak English. You must pay good attention to your pronunciation. How many new words do you learn ?
6、Some of the students in the school want to go swimming, how about you? (二) 挑出下列句中的表語(yǔ) The old man is feeling ver
7、y tired. Why is he worried about Jim? The leaves have turned yellow. Soon They all become interested in the subject. She is the firs
8、t to learn about it. (三) 挑出下列句中的定語(yǔ) They use Mr. Mrs. with the family name. What is your given name? On the third lap
9、160;are Class 1 and Class 3. I am afraid some people forgot to sweep the floor. The man downstairs was trying to slee(四) 挑出下列句中的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ) She l
10、ikes the children to read newspapers and books in the reading-room. He asks her to take the boy out of school. She find it difficult to do
11、160;the work. They call me Lily sometimes. I saw Mr. Wang get on the bus. (五) 挑出下列句中的狀語(yǔ) There is a big smile on her face.
12、;Every night he heard the noise upstairs. He began to learn English when he was eleven The man on the motorbike is travelling to fast. With
13、the medicine box under her arm, Miss Li hurried off. (六) 劃出句中的直接賓語(yǔ)( )和間接賓語(yǔ)( ) Please t
14、ell us a story. My father bought a new bike for me last week. Mr. Li is going to teach us history next term. Here is a pen. Give it to
15、0;Tom. Does he leave any message for me? 劃分句子成分練習(xí)題一、畫(huà)出下列句子的成分1.They are working on the farm now. 2.Seeing is believing 3.All of us like Kobe Bryant very muc
16、h 4.She became a doctor in 1998 5.The book lying on the floor are mine 6.Suddenly it begins to rain 7.To catch the train ,I got up early yesterday
17、 8.I always find her happy 9.He wonders If I still study English 10.The letter which I received the day before yesterday
18、160; was a friend of mine 11.We always work hard at English. 12.He said he didn't come. 13.They love each other. 14.What did you bye? 15.Sh
19、e watched her daughter playing the piano. 16.your job today is to help the old. 17.Speaking doesn't mean doing. 18.Bye the time I got to the station,the train&
20、#160;had left. 19.The children bought their parents a car for the 25th anniversary of their marriage. 20.It takes me an hour to get there. 21.The teacher with two of
21、 his students is walking into the classroom. 22.There is an old man coming here. 23.The useful dictionary was given by my mother last year. 24.To do today's
22、0;homework without the teacher's help is very difficult. 二、選出下列句子中的謂語(yǔ)中心詞 I don't like the picture on the wall. A. don't B. like C. picture D. wall
23、60;The days get longer and longer when summer comes. A. get B. longer C. days D. Summer Do you usually go to school by bus? A. Do B. usually C. go
24、D. bus There will be a meeting at the library this afternoon. A. will be B. meeting C. the library D. afternoon Did the twins have porridge for the
25、ir breakfast? A. Did B. twins C. have D. breakfast Tom didn't do his homework yesterday. A. Tom B. didn't C. do D. his homework What I want
26、0;to tell you is this. A. want B. to tell C. you D. is We had better send for a doctor. A. We B. had C. send D. doctor He is intere
27、sted in music. A. is B. interested C. in D. music Whom did you give my book to? A. give B. did C. whom D. book三、挑出下列句中的賓語(yǔ) My brother hasn't
28、60;done his homework. People all over the world speak English. You must pay good attention to your pronunciation.
29、 How many new words did you learn last class? Some of the students in the school want to go swimming, how about&
30、#160;you? The old man sitting at the gate said he was ill. They made him monitor of the class. 四、
31、挑出下列句中的表語(yǔ) The old man was feeling very tired. Why is he worried about Jim? The leaves have turned yellow.
32、60;Soon They all became interested in the subject. She was the first to learn about it. 五、挑出下列句中的定語(yǔ) They use Mr. Mr
33、s. with the family name. What is your given name? On the third lap are Class 1 and Class 3. I am afraid some people
34、;forgot to sweep the floor. The man downstairs was trying to sleep. I am waiting for the sound of the other shoe! 六、 挑出下列句中的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ) (6分,6分鐘) She
35、 likes the children to read newspapers and books in the reading-room. He asked her to take the boy out of school. She found it difficult to do the work. They call me Lily sometimes. I saw Mr. Wang get on the bus. Did you see Li Ming playing football on the playground just now?七、挑出下列句中的狀語(yǔ)
36、There was a big smile on her face. Every night he heard the noise upstairs. He began to learn English when he was eleven.
37、0;The man on the motorbike was travelling to fast. With the medicine box under her arm, Miss Li hurried off. &
38、#160; She loves the library because she loves books. 八、劃出句中的直接賓語(yǔ)和間接賓語(yǔ) Please tell us a story. My father bought a new bike for me last week. Mr.
39、160;Li is going to teach us history next term. Here is a pen. Give it to Tom. Did he leave any message for me? She loves the library because she loves books. I am afraid tha
40、t if you've lost it, you must pay for it. The students followed Uncle Wang to see the other machine.答案3 (一) teacher man dictionary To do (二) B A C A C C D C A A (三) D D B A B D C D A D (四) D B D C B (五) C C A B B D (六) C C C C D B (七) D A D D A D C D (八) us, 間接賓語(yǔ) a story, 直接賓語(yǔ) me, 間接賓語(yǔ) a new bik
41、e, 直接賓語(yǔ) us, 間接賓語(yǔ) history, 直接賓語(yǔ) Tom, 間接賓語(yǔ) it, 直接賓語(yǔ) me, 間接賓語(yǔ) message, 直接賓語(yǔ)答案2: 1They(主語(yǔ)) are working(系表結(jié)構(gòu)做謂語(yǔ)) on the farm(地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)) now(時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)). 2.Seeing(動(dòng)詞ing做主語(yǔ))is(謂語(yǔ)) believing (賓語(yǔ)) 3.All of us(主語(yǔ)) like (謂語(yǔ))Kobe Bryant&
42、#160;(賓語(yǔ))very much (程度副詞狀語(yǔ)) 4.She(主語(yǔ)) became(謂語(yǔ)) a doctor (賓語(yǔ))in 1998 (時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)) 5.The book(主語(yǔ)) lying on the floor(補(bǔ)語(yǔ)) are(謂語(yǔ)) mine (賓語(yǔ)) 6.Suddenly (狀語(yǔ))it(形式主語(yǔ)) began to rain (謂語(yǔ))
43、;7.To catch the train ,(目的狀語(yǔ))I(主語(yǔ)) got up (謂語(yǔ))early yesterday (時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)) 8.I(主語(yǔ)) always find(謂語(yǔ)) her (賓語(yǔ))happy (狀語(yǔ)) 9.He (主語(yǔ))wonders (謂語(yǔ))if I (條件句中的主語(yǔ))still study(條件句中的謂語(yǔ)) English (條件句中的賓語(yǔ))
44、整個(gè)條件句做主干的賓語(yǔ) 10.The letter(主語(yǔ)) which I received the day before yesterday(定語(yǔ)從句) was(謂語(yǔ)) a friend of mine (賓語(yǔ)) 1.We always work hard at English。
45、 主語(yǔ) 狀語(yǔ) 謂語(yǔ) 狀語(yǔ) 狀語(yǔ) 2. He said he
46、0; didn't come. 主句主語(yǔ) 主句謂語(yǔ) 從句主語(yǔ) 從句謂語(yǔ) 3.They love each other.&
47、#160; 主 謂語(yǔ) 賓語(yǔ) 4.What did you bye?
48、0; 賓 助動(dòng)詞 主 謂 5.She watched her daughter playing the piano. 主
49、 謂 賓 賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ) 6.your job today is to help the old. -
50、;主 定語(yǔ) 系動(dòng)詞 表語(yǔ) 7.Speaking doesn't mean doing. 主 謂 賓 8.Bye
51、 the time I got to the station,the train had left. 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句
52、160; 主句主語(yǔ) 主句謂語(yǔ) 9.The children bought their parents a car for the 25th anniversary of 主語(yǔ)
53、謂語(yǔ) 間接賓語(yǔ) 直接賓語(yǔ) 狀語(yǔ) their marriage. 10.It takes me an hour to get there.
54、; 形式主語(yǔ) 謂語(yǔ) 賓語(yǔ) 真正主語(yǔ) 典型例題答案 一.寫(xiě)出劃線部分的句子成分。 1. 主,謂,賓,狀 2. 定,狀 3.
55、;表 4. 謂,賓,狀 5. 定,定 6. 謂,狀 7. 謂,賓,狀 8. 謂,狀 9. 表 10. 表
56、0;11. 定,表 12. 狀,狀 課后練習(xí) (三) D D B A B (四) D B D C B (五) C C A B B (六) C C C
57、C D (七) D A D D A (八) us, 間接賓語(yǔ) a story, 直接賓語(yǔ) me, 間接賓語(yǔ) a new bike, 直接賓語(yǔ) us, 間接賓語(yǔ) history, 直接賓語(yǔ) Tom, 間接賓語(yǔ)
58、it, 直接賓語(yǔ) me, 間接賓語(yǔ) message, 直接賓語(yǔ)一、 考點(diǎn)、熱點(diǎn)回顧 【句子的成分】 在英文中句子成分包括:主語(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)(直接賓語(yǔ)、間接賓語(yǔ))、表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)等。 (一)主語(yǔ):主語(yǔ)是謂語(yǔ)講述的對(duì)象,表示所說(shuō)的“是什么”或“是誰(shuí)”。一般由名詞、代詞、不定式或相當(dāng)于名詞的詞或短語(yǔ)來(lái)充當(dāng)。它在句首。如:(1)Lucy is a beautiful nurse. (名詞作主語(yǔ))(2)He
59、;reads newspapers every day. (代詞作主語(yǔ))(3)Smoking is harmful to the health. (動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)) (4)To swim in Kunming Lake is a great pleasure.(不定式作主語(yǔ)) (5)What we shoul
60、d do is not yet decided. (主語(yǔ)從句作主語(yǔ)) (二)謂語(yǔ):說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)“做什么”“是什么”或“怎么樣”。謂語(yǔ)(謂語(yǔ)部分里主要的詞)必須是動(dòng)詞。謂語(yǔ)和主語(yǔ)在人稱(chēng)和數(shù)兩方面必須一致。它在主語(yǔ)后面。 如:(1)His parents are teachers. (系動(dòng)詞和表語(yǔ)一起作謂語(yǔ)) (2)We study hard. (行
61、為動(dòng)詞作謂語(yǔ)) (3)We dont finish reading the book. (助動(dòng)詞和行為動(dòng)詞一起作謂語(yǔ)) (4)He can speak English. (情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和行為動(dòng)詞一起作謂語(yǔ)) (三)賓語(yǔ) :賓語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作、行為的對(duì)象,由名詞、代詞、不定式或相當(dāng)于名詞的詞、短語(yǔ)來(lái)?yè)?dān)任,它和及物動(dòng)詞一起說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)做什么。一般放在謂語(yǔ)之后
62、。 如: (1)She is doing her homework now.(名詞作賓語(yǔ)) (2)She says(that)she is ill.(賓語(yǔ)從句作動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)) (3)We often help him.(代詞作賓語(yǔ)) (4)He likes to play baske
63、tball.(不定式作賓語(yǔ)) (5)We enjoy listening to the music. 我們喜歡聽(tīng)音樂(lè)。(動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)) 說(shuō)明1:賓語(yǔ)是及物動(dòng)詞涉及到的人或物,賓語(yǔ)一般放在及物動(dòng)詞之后。介詞后面的名詞或代詞或動(dòng)名詞,稱(chēng)為介詞賓語(yǔ)。名詞、代詞、數(shù)詞常在句中做動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)或介詞賓語(yǔ)。另外,動(dòng)詞不定式可作動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ);動(dòng)名詞和賓語(yǔ)從句也可用作動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)。 說(shuō)明2:及物動(dòng)詞作謂語(yǔ)時(shí),后面要跟賓語(yǔ)。賓語(yǔ)分直接賓語(yǔ)和間接賓語(yǔ)。直接賓語(yǔ)是及物動(dòng)詞的直接對(duì)象,直接賓語(yǔ)指物,間接賓語(yǔ)通常是及物動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作所及的人,間
64、接賓語(yǔ)指人。間接賓語(yǔ)一般放在直接賓語(yǔ)之前。 不是所有的及物動(dòng)詞都可以用雙賓語(yǔ)。有的動(dòng)詞可以跟。如:(1)give, show(給看),bring, pass, buy等。Eg:Our teacher tells us a story. ;The sun gives us light. 間接賓語(yǔ)如果放在直接
65、賓語(yǔ)之后,在表示“人”的間接賓語(yǔ)之前會(huì)出現(xiàn)介詞“to”或“for”。 間接賓語(yǔ)前加“to”的有: give, show, send, bring, read, pass, lend, leave, hand, tell, return, write, throw, promise(答應(yīng)), refuse(拒絕)等。間接賓語(yǔ)加“for”的有: make, buy, do, get, pla
66、y, order(命令), sing, pay等 (1)I give him a book. 改成: &
67、#160; (2)He passes me the book. 改成: (3)He writes me a
68、;letter. 改成: (4)He will buy me some books. 改成:
69、0; (5)She is making me a cake. 改成:
70、60; (四)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ) 在賓語(yǔ)后面補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)作、狀態(tài)、特征的成分,稱(chēng)為賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。名詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)以及動(dòng)詞不定式、分詞等可用作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。賓語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)稱(chēng)為復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)。如:(1)They make her happy.(形容詞) &
71、#160;(2)I see her dance.(不定式) (3)Well help you to make the Olympics a success.(名詞) (4)Please let him in.(副詞) (5)We heard her singing a song.(分
72、詞短語(yǔ)) (五)表語(yǔ):表語(yǔ)說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)“是什么”或者“怎么樣”,由名詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞、不定式及相當(dāng)于名詞或形容詞或短語(yǔ)來(lái)?yè)?dān)任。它的位置在系動(dòng)詞后面。如:(1)I am a teacher.(名詞)(2)He is always happy.(形容詞)(3)They are on the playground now.(介詞短語(yǔ)) (4)It gets
73、;cold.(形容詞) (5)Be動(dòng)詞(am,is,are, was, were) (6)系動(dòng)詞 表保持(keep, stay, remain)(7)表改變(get, become, turn) (8)感官動(dòng)詞(feel,sound(聽(tīng)起來(lái)),seem/look(看起來(lái)),taste(嘗起來(lái)),smell(聞起來(lái)) 如:It sounds interesting.(sound為系動(dòng)詞,interesting為表語(yǔ)) We should
74、 all remain careful. Remain(為系動(dòng)詞, careful為表語(yǔ)) (六)定語(yǔ) :定語(yǔ)是用來(lái)修飾名詞或代詞的。形容詞、代詞、數(shù)詞、名詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、不等式或相當(dāng)于形容詞的詞或短語(yǔ)等。 單個(gè)詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí),通常放在它所修飾的名詞之前。如:(1)The black bike is mine.(形容詞) (2)Whats your name
75、?(代詞) (3)They make paper flowers.(名詞) 說(shuō)明1:當(dāng)定語(yǔ)修飾不定代詞:nothing, anything, everything, something等時(shí),定語(yǔ)在不定代詞后面。 如:I tell him something interesting. (形容詞interesting作不定代詞something的后置定語(yǔ)) He
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