英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法：定語(yǔ)從句中whose的用法

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法：定語(yǔ)從句中whose的用法 一、whose為who的所有格，作“某(些)人的”解，它所指代的先行詞必須是人，其引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句修飾它的先行詞，同時(shí)它本身在從句中作定語(yǔ)。 This is the little girl whose parents were killed in the great earthquake.這就是在那次大地震中失去雙親的那個(gè)小姑娘。Mr Liu wants to talk to the students whose homework hasn't been handed in.劉老師要跟那些沒交家庭作業(yè)的學(xué)生談話。 二、who

2、se也可作which的所有格，作“某(些)物的”解，它所指代的先行詞必須是物，其語(yǔ)法功能同上。The company whose name was Notco was in Australia.那個(gè)名叫諾特可的公司設(shè)在澳大利亞。 We live in a house whose windows open to the south.我們居住在一所窗戶朝南開的房子里。 三、whose可修飾定語(yǔ)從句中的主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、介詞賓語(yǔ)等不同成分。Mr King，whose legs were badly hurt，was quickly taken to hospital.金先生的腿受了重傷，很快就被送往醫(yī)院。

3、(whose修飾定語(yǔ)從句中的主語(yǔ)legs) We shall have to make a decision about Ms King，whose story I've just told you.關(guān)于金女士的情況，我剛才已經(jīng)告訴你們了，我們得對(duì)她的事情作出決定。(whose修飾定語(yǔ)從句中的賓語(yǔ) story) 四、whose既可引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句，亦可引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。The boss in whose department Mr King worked called at the hospital.金先生工作單位的老板到醫(yī)院來探視。(限制性定語(yǔ)從句) The boss of t

4、he company，whose name was Mr Little，told the story.公司的老板叫利特爾，他講述了這個(gè)故事。(非限制性定語(yǔ)從句) 五、因?yàn)閣hose具有兼作who和 which的所有格的雙重功能，故在指人時(shí)可用of whom代替whose，指物時(shí)可用of which代替whose。This kind of book is for children whose native language(=the native language of whom)is Chinese.這種書是給母語(yǔ)是漢語(yǔ)的兒童看的。 Mr Brown has written a novel w

5、hose name(=the name of which)I've completely forgotten.布朗先生寫了部小說，其書名我完全忘了。 I live in a room whose window(=the window of which)opens to the south. 我住在一間窗戶朝南開的屋子里。 六、按英語(yǔ)習(xí)慣用法，下列情況中的whose和of whom或of which切不可混用：1.凡是of whom或of which同數(shù)詞或代詞(如some，many，little等)連用表示部分與整體關(guān)系時(shí)，通常不可用 whose。 There are 45 students in our class，35of whom are League members.我們班有45名學(xué)生，其中35名是團(tuán)員。 Mr White wrote many articles，some of which were translated into Chinese.懷特先生寫了很多文章，其中一些譯成了中文。 2.凡是of whom或of which修飾定語(yǔ)從句中的主語(yǔ)，是表示同位關(guān)系的代詞both，all等時(shí)，切不可用whose。 I have two sons，both of whom serve in the army.我