分詞與從句的轉(zhuǎn)換

1、分詞的形式:(not ) doing現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式(主動(dòng)、進(jìn)行)(not ) done過(guò)去分詞的一般式(被動(dòng)、完成)(not ) being done分詞的進(jìn)行被動(dòng)式(被動(dòng)、進(jìn)行)(not ) having done分詞的完成式(主動(dòng)、完成)謂語(yǔ)與分詞非謂語(yǔ)轉(zhuǎn)換的一般原則do/does/didis/are doingwas/were doing-doing is/are/was/were done-done is being done -being done has/have done-having done has/have been done -(having been) done分詞與

2、從句的轉(zhuǎn)換1分詞作定語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于定語(yǔ)從句1) The hospital was an old building that/which was built in 1931.- The hospital was an oldbuilding built in 1931.2) Do you know the girl who isstanding over there?- Do you know the girlstanding over there ?3) The man who spoke to us theother day has gone to Londo n.-The man speaki

3、ng to us theother day has gone to London.4) He became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people who were exposed to cholera.- He became inspiredwhen hethought abouthelpingordinary people exposed to cholera .5) He found that it came from the river which was polluted by the dirty water.-H

4、e found that it came fromthe river polluted by thedirty water6) He immediately told the people in Broad Street who were astonished to remove the handle from the pump.- He immediately told the astonished people in Broad Street to remove the handle from the pump.7) He found supporting evidence from tw

5、o other deaths that were linked to the Broad Street outbreak.He found supporting evidence from two other deaths linked to the Broad Street outbreak .8) The building which is being built is a new hospital.-The building being built is a new hospital.2. 分詞作狀語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于狀語(yǔ)從句：1) While I was waiting for the bus,

6、 I caught sight of her.-(While) waiting for the bus,I caught sight of her.2) As he was educated by the party, he became a great fighter.- Educated by the party , hebecame a great fighter.3) Because I hadn ' t received an answer, I wrote to him agai n.- Not having received an answer, I wrote to h

7、im agai n.4) If we had been given enoughtime, we could have done it better.- If (having been) given enough time , we could have done it better5) Though he had made great achievements, he didn ' t pride.- Though having made great achievements , he didn ' t pride.2.分詞作狀語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于并列句或可以 與with轉(zhuǎn)換：1) H

8、e died, and left his daughter much mon ey.-He died,leavinghisdaughter much money.2) The teacherenteredtheclassroom, followed by his students.- The teacher entered the classroom and his students followed him .The teacher entered the classroom and he was followed by his studentsThe teacher entered the

9、 classroom with his students following him .3. 獨(dú)立主格作狀語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于狀語(yǔ)從 句1) When the shower was over, We continued our journey- The shower being over , we continued our journey .2) As 曰11 the tickets had been sold out ,|they| went awaydisappointed .- All the tickets (having been) sold out, they went away disa

10、ppointed .4. 分詞做表語(yǔ)或賓補(bǔ)1) He got interested in the two theories explaining how cholera killed people.2) He became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people.3) He was frightened and his mind was confused .4) He found that the windows were broke n.- He found the windows broken.5) I found th

11、at my heart wasbeating fast at the news of bomb explosion.-I found my heart beating fast at the news of bomb explosio n.練習(xí)：1. A man was arrested by the police. What was his name?（ 合 并成簡(jiǎn)單句）- What was the nameof the man arrested by the police ?2. There is a young woman who is dressed in green.（改成簡(jiǎn)單句）-

12、 There is a young woman dressed in green3. The con cert which was given by the band was a great success.（改成簡(jiǎn)單句）-The concert given by the band was a great success.4. What s the language spoken inthat area?（改成復(fù)合句）- What s the language which/ that is spoken in that area?5. We ve already reached the tar

13、get set in the program. （改 成復(fù)合句）- we ve already reached the target that / which was set in the progra m.6. 站在門口的那個(gè)人是我的爸爸。 （用分詞和從句兩種形式翻譯）The man standing by the door is my father.The man who is standing by the door is my father.7. The pen lying on the tablebel ongs to you.（改成復(fù)合句）- The pen which is ly

14、ing on the table belongs to you.8. The boy making faces is myson. （改成復(fù)合句）- The boy who is making faces is my son.9. I like songs which were sung by Liuhuan.（改成簡(jiǎn)單句）-I like songs sung by Liuhuan.10. I found that he was waitingfor a bus at the station . （改 成簡(jiǎn)單句）-I found him waiting for abus at the stat

15、ion .better than all thingsbed, I can not（改成簡(jiǎn)單句）in bed, I can't12. If all things are considered, her paper is better than yours.（改成簡(jiǎn)單句）- All things considered , herpaper is better than yours.Her paper is yours with considered .13. As munms ill in go to school .-Muntoeing ill go to school .14. He

16、went away and not a word was spoken.（改成簡(jiǎn)單句）- He went away without a word spoken .He went away without speaking a word.1. called4. Considering5. Compared6. Comparing7. Faced10. sitting11. Having waited12. waiting13. to have studied16. Having finished17. being held18. to be held19. held22. Exposing23. a