中考專題復(fù)習(xí)分類匯編：題型1-單項(xiàng)選擇-專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練14-特殊句型

1、. 時(shí)間：0.51分鐘/小題分值：1分/小題命題點(diǎn)一How詞組 1. 2019北京_ are these bananas?$3.99.A. How muchB. How longC. How heavyD. How big 2. 2019上海_ Disney amusement parks are there in China?Two.A. How many B. How often C. How soon D. How long3. 2019襄陽(yáng)_ are the students in your class?Most of them are only fourteen.A. How lon

2、g B. How old C. How many D. How often 4. 2019湘潭_ is it from your home to school?Five kilometers.A. How long B. How far C. How soon 5. 2019重慶A卷You play the piano so well._ do you take piano lessons?I go to piano lessons twice a week.A. How long B. How many C. How often D. How much 6. 2019長(zhǎng)沙_ will you

3、 fly to Beijing?In two days.A. How long B. How often C. How soon 7. 2019濟(jì)寧_ can you read in English?About 100 words a minute.A. How far B. How much C. How fast D. How many 8. 2019連云港_ will the 6th Chinese Film Festival in France last?From May 24th to July 19th.A. How often B. How soon C. How long D.

4、 How many 命題點(diǎn)二感慨句1. 2019上海_ wonderful speech Emma gave at the UN conference!A. How B. What C. What a D. What an2. 2019重慶B卷Tu Youyou has won the Nobel Prize._ great she is! We Chinese are so proud of her.A. What a B. What C. How a D. How 3. 2019阜新_ bad the weather is today! What shall we do today?How

5、 about staying at home and reading some interesting books?A. How B. What C. What a D. How a4. 2019常德We have to say goodbye, _ time flies!A. what B. how C. what a 5. 2019廣東It is reported that cancer can be controlled at a temperature lower than 110 below zero.Really？_ nice surprise!A. How B. What C.

6、What a D. What an 6. 2019德陽(yáng)_ useful dictionary it is! It's very helpful for English study.A. What a B. What an C. How a D. How 7. 2019濱州Jane won the first prize in the English speech contest. _ big progress she has made! She used to be weak in English.A. How B. How a C. What D. What a 8. 2019宜昌T

7、he firemen did all their best to put out the fire._ excellent firemen!A. What B. What an C. How an D. How 命題點(diǎn)三There be句型 1. 2019攀枝花Look！This is our class photo. There _ 45 students in my class. A. has B. have C. is D. are2. 2019齊齊哈爾There _ some good advice about how to reduce air pollution on the In

8、ternet.A. are B. is C. have 3. 2019鄂州I remember there _ a lot of fish in Yanglan Lake. Now it has been polluted.What a pity! I think we should play a role in protecting the environment.A. are used to have B. are used to be C. used to have D. used to be 4. 2019湘潭There _ a sports meeting in our school

9、 next month.A. will be B. will have C. is going to have 5. 2019鹽城Watch out, Peter! _ is a little boy playing ahead on the road.A. It B. This C. That D. There 6. 2019武漢What's the matter, Jenny?_ something wrong with my bike.A. It is B. There is C. I have D. It has 命題點(diǎn)四主謂一致 1. 2019上海The twins_ fon

10、d of the new idea in the magazine article.A. be B. am C. is D. are2. 2019孝感Both Kate and I _ ready for the new high school life.A. am B. is C. are D. be3. 2019齊齊哈爾Not only you but also everyone here _ watching football matches.A. likes B. like C. is like 4. 2019安順What would you like to have for supp

11、er, Jack?Either noodles or rice _ OK. I don't mind.A. are B. were C. is D. was 5. 2019永州Neither Li Hua nor I_ good at writing.A. am B. is C. are 6. 2019邵陽(yáng)One of my friends_ moved to America, I miss her so much.A. has B. have C. are 7. 2019南充Alice prefers stories that _ short and funny.A. are B.

12、is C. was D. were 8. 2019自貢Everybody except Mike and Linda _ there when the meeting began.A. are B. was C. were 9. 2019荊門The number of the volunteers in our city _ 2，000. And sixty percent of them _ teachers and students.A. is; is B. is; are C. are; is D. are; are 命題點(diǎn)五祈使句 1. 2019重慶B卷Jack, don't

13、always copy what others do. _ your head, please.Thanks for telling me.A. Using B. Used C. Uses D. Use 2. 2019廣東Tommy, _ play basketball in the street next time. You may get hit by a car.A. do B. don't C. must D. mustn't 3. 2019長(zhǎng)春_ me an e­mail before you come to Hangzhou. I'll meet

14、you at the airport.A. Sending B. To send C. Sends D. Send 4. 2019泰安As we all know, life is short but amazing. _ it!AEnjoy BTo enjoy CEnjoying DEnjoyed 5. 2019西寧Do you want to be healthy? _. Smiling can help you stay healthy.A. Smile B. Smiling C. To smile D. Smiled命題點(diǎn)六反意疑問(wèn)句 1. 2019宿遷There is a beaut

15、iful park near your school, _？Yes. I often go walking there.A. is there B. isn't there C. are there D. aren't there 2. 2019永州David never fights with his classmates, _？A. does he B. doesn't he C. isn't he 3. 2019安順He can hardly stay awake because he is so tired, _？A. is he B. isn'

16、t he C. can't he D. can he 命題點(diǎn)七倒裝句 1. 2019攀枝花I think you are different now.Of course, times have changed and_A. so have I B. so I haveC. neither have I D. neither I have y專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練十四 特殊句型命題點(diǎn)一 How詞組1. A【解析】考察How詞組辨析。句意“這些香蕉是？“3.99美元。分析答語(yǔ)“3.99美元可知問(wèn)句應(yīng)詢問(wèn)物品的價(jià)格，應(yīng)選A。2. A【解析】考察How詞組辨析。句意“中國(guó)有迪斯尼樂(lè)園？“兩個(gè)。How man

17、y多少用于對(duì)可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量的提問(wèn)；How often多久一次用于對(duì)頻率的提問(wèn)；How soon多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間后用于對(duì)將來(lái)時(shí)間的提問(wèn)；How long多久用于對(duì)時(shí)間段的提問(wèn)。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)可知是對(duì)數(shù)量的提問(wèn)，應(yīng)選A。3. B【解析】考察How 詞組辨析。句意“你們班學(xué)生？“他們大部分只有十四歲。結(jié)合答語(yǔ)可知此處詢問(wèn)年齡。應(yīng)選B。4. B【解析】考察How詞組辨析。句意“從你家到學(xué)校有？“五千米。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)可知此處是對(duì)間隔 進(jìn)展提問(wèn)，應(yīng)用How far，應(yīng)選B。5. C【解析】考察How詞組辨析。句意“你鋼琴?gòu)椀谜婧?。你上鋼琴課？“我一周去上兩次鋼琴課。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵信息“twice a week可知此處提問(wèn)的是頻率，

18、應(yīng)選C。6. C【解析】考察How詞組辨析。句意“你將飛往北京？“兩天后。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)可知此處是對(duì)將來(lái)時(shí)間進(jìn)展提問(wèn)，應(yīng)用How soon，應(yīng)選C。7. C【解析】考察How詞組辨析。句意“你能用英語(yǔ)讀？“大約一分鐘100個(gè)單詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知是提問(wèn)速度。應(yīng)選C。8. C【解析】考察How詞組辨析。句意“第六屆法國(guó)中國(guó)電影節(jié)持續(xù)？“從5月24號(hào)到7月19號(hào)。 根據(jù)last可知，提問(wèn)持續(xù)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，應(yīng)選C。命題點(diǎn)二 感慨句1. C【解析】考察感慨句。句意：艾瑪在結(jié)合國(guó)大會(huì)上的演講多精彩啊！ 感慨句常由what和how引導(dǎo)。what修飾名詞或名詞短語(yǔ)，有以下兩種形式：1.Whataan形容詞單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞主語(yǔ)

19、謂語(yǔ)！2.What形容詞可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)??；How修飾形容詞或副詞，其常見(jiàn)句型構(gòu)造是：How形容詞/副詞主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)！分析句子構(gòu)造可知此處感慨句的中心詞是可數(shù)名詞speech，用what修飾；speech是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，因此what后需加冠詞；結(jié)合wonderful首字母發(fā)輔音，因此用a。應(yīng)選C。2. D【解析】考察感慨句。句意“屠呦呦獲得了諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)?！八嗝磦ゴ蟀?！我們中國(guó)人為她感到非常驕傲。分析句子構(gòu)造可知，空后只有形容詞，感慨詞應(yīng)用how，應(yīng)選D。3. A【解析】考察感慨句。句意“今天的天氣是多么糟糕呀！我們今天應(yīng)該做什么呢？“待在家里讀些有趣的書怎么樣？分析句子構(gòu)造可知，此

20、感慨句符合“how形容詞主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)構(gòu)造。應(yīng)選A。4. B【解析】考察感慨句。句意：光陰飛逝，我們得說(shuō)再見(jiàn)了！分析句子構(gòu)造，主語(yǔ)是time，謂語(yǔ)是flies，故此處用how引導(dǎo)感慨句，應(yīng)選B。5. C【解析】考察感慨句。句意“據(jù)報(bào)道，癌癥在溫度低至零下110攝氏度能被控制?！罢娴膯?？太神奇了！ surprise前面有nice修飾，此處為可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)該用what a修飾。應(yīng)選C。6. A【解析】考察感慨句。句意：多么有用的詞典??！它對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)非常有用。中心詞dictionary為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，感慨句應(yīng)由what a來(lái)引導(dǎo)，應(yīng)選A。7. C【解析】考察感慨句。句意“簡(jiǎn)在英語(yǔ)演講比賽中獲得了第一名?！八?/p>

21、獲得了很大的進(jìn)步??！她過(guò)去在英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)上很薄弱。分析句子構(gòu)造可知，此處符合感慨句的構(gòu)成句式：What形容詞不可數(shù)名詞主謂！應(yīng)選C。8. A【解析】考察感慨句。句意“消防員們盡他們最大的努力滅火?！岸嗝磧?yōu)秀的消防員??！分析空格所在句子，excellent為形容詞，firemen為名詞，故本句用what引導(dǎo)，firemen為復(fù)數(shù)，因此不用冠詞，應(yīng)選A。命題點(diǎn)三 There be句型 1. D【解析】考察there be句型。句意：看！這是我們的班級(jí)照片，我們班有45位學(xué)生。there be句型中be的形式要與后面的主語(yǔ)一致；students是復(fù)數(shù)。應(yīng)選D。2. B【解析】考察there be 句型。

22、句意：互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上有一些關(guān)于如何減少空氣污染的好建議。advice 是不可數(shù)名詞，there be句型中be動(dòng)詞用is。應(yīng)選B。3. D【解析】考察there be 句型。句意“我記得過(guò)去洋瀾湖里有很多魚。如今它已經(jīng)被污染了?！疤z憾了！我認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該為保護(hù)環(huán)境出一份力。此句是there be句型，表示某地有某物，因此排除A、C兩項(xiàng)；be used to do sth.被用來(lái)做某事，there used to be過(guò)去有。應(yīng)選D。4. A【解析】考察there be句型。句意：下個(gè)月在我們學(xué)校將會(huì)有一場(chǎng)運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知本句中表示某處有某事，再由next month可知應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，there

23、 be句型的一般將來(lái)時(shí)構(gòu)造為there will be或there is/are going to be。應(yīng)選A。5. D【解析】考察there be句型。句意：注意，彼得！一個(gè)小男孩正在路前方玩。由于“There be sb. doing sth.是固定句型，意為“有某人正在做某事。應(yīng)選D。6. B【解析】考察there be 句型。句意“珍妮， 你怎么了？“我的自行車壞了。There is something wrong with sb./ sth.某人或某物出問(wèn)題了，應(yīng)選B。命題點(diǎn)四 主謂一致1. D【解析】考察主謂一致。句意：這對(duì)雙胞胎喜歡雜志文章中的新想法。由主語(yǔ)“the twins

24、可知選D。2. C【解析】考察主謂一致。句意：凱特和我都為新的高中生活做好了準(zhǔn)備。當(dāng)both.and連接的并列成分作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。應(yīng)選C。3. A【解析】考察主謂一致。句意：不僅你，還有這里的每個(gè)人都喜歡觀看足球比賽。not only.but also.連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式遵循“就近原那么，everyone 表示單數(shù)意義。應(yīng)選A。4. C【解析】考察時(shí)態(tài)及主謂一致。句意“杰克，你晚餐想吃什么？“面條或者米飯都可以。我不介意。either.or.連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞遵循“就近原那么，再結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，應(yīng)用一般如今時(shí)。應(yīng)選C。5. A【解析】考察主謂一致。句意：李華和我都不擅長(zhǎng)寫作。neither.nor.連接兩個(gè)并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與就近的主語(yǔ)保持一致，即遵循“就近原那么。I是第一人稱，be動(dòng)詞用am。應(yīng)選A。6. A【解析】考察主謂一致。句意：我的一個(gè)朋友已經(jīng)移居美國(guó)了，我非常想念她。根據(jù)主語(yǔ)One of my friends表示單數(shù)可