高考英語定語從句強(qiáng)化練習(xí)

1、定語從句練習(xí)一、單選1. The film brought the hours back to me I was taken good care of in that farawayvillage.A.untilB.thatC.whenD.where2. is known to everybody, the noon travels around the earth once every month.A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.What3. After living in Pairs for fifty years he returned to the small town he grew

2、 up as achild.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when4. The English playmy students acted at the New Year s party was a great success.A. for which B. at which C. in whichD. on which5. There were dirty marks on her trousersshe had wiped her hands.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. that6. The journey around the world took

3、the old sailor nine months,the sailing time was226 days.A. of which B. during which C. from which D. for which7. I've read many stories of Lei Feng, this is the most touching one.A. whoB. of whichC. of whomD. that8. Reading books, takes the reader to other worlds, is a wonderful way to enjoy lif

4、e.A. thatB. whatC. asD. which9. This was returned because the personthis letter was addressed had died threeyears ago.A.to whomB. to whichC. whichD. whom9.On the second floor there are two rooms, is used as a meeting room.B. one of themA.the larger of whichC.the larger one of thatD. the largest of w

5、hich11. Do you have anything to say for yourselves? Yes, there's one pointwe mustinsist on.A. whyB. whereC. howD. /12. Following the girl, we went into a hall, onwalls hung a few pictures of somefamous scientists.A.itsB. whichC. whoseD. those13. These old pictures bring to their mind the college

6、 daysthey spent together,life was hard but happy 。A.When; whoseB. which; whoseB.Which; whenD. when; which14. Everyone will go through life's stages of ups and downs ， self- respect plays a keyrole in the maturity of a person.A. whenB. whichC. asD. that15. There were several messages from people,

7、 most ofI didn't know, on my answeringmachine when I got home.A. thoseB. whichC. whomD. them16. The reasonhe was late washe had to send his grandma to a hospital.A. that; whyB. why; becauseC. why; thatD. that;because17. Every summer, the beautiful town welcomes top buskers ， or street performers

8、, they're called, from all over the world.A.asB. thatC. whichD. what18. Remember that there is still one pointwe must make clear at the conferencetomorrow.A.whereB. whyC. whenD. that19. The mountain, the peak is hardly seen, is the highest mountain in the area.A.whoseB. whichC. of whichD. that20

9、. That e- book is no larger than an ordinary book with a screenyou can read novels.A.in whichB. of whichC. thatD. where21. Mount Huangshan is such an attractive place of interesteveryone likes to visit.A. asB. thatC. whichD. what二、單句語法填空1. Error correction in a language class should never be carried

10、 to the point itdiscourages students from getting involved.2. Reform is taking place in the country s vast countryside, tens of millions offarmers have moved to cities for work.3. After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, urgently needed cleanwater, medicine and shelter to survive.4. T

11、he hoursthe children spend in their one -way relationship with television peopleundoubtedly affect their relationships with real -life people.5. Lucy has many positive personality featuresmake her popular at school.6. In Canada, cross country skiing is a popular sport among peoplethey can enjoyexcit

12、ement and adventure.7. Being from a familyproduced great actors, it s no wonder that she quickly foundher way into the spotlight.8. It was from the wallets of these poor people that cigarette makers are determined to make money by promoting goods are labeled by the WHO as dangerous to health.9. “ Un

13、gelivable”is so new an English word coined on the Internet is forbidden toappear in official media or documents at present.10. Gone are the days surgery meant cutting a patient open. Modern medicine offersdoctors less invasive tools to operate on disease -stricken bodies.11. Researchers are now cond

14、ucting hibernation experiments and can use chemicals to put living cells into sleep-like state they don t age.12. Raising children is said to be a jobparents receive the least formal training for.13. After 6 years of twists and turns, the construction of the Shanghai Disneyland,wasanother major cons

15、truction project after the Shanghai Expo, was officially started on April 8th.14. The fallen leaves covered the streets, added beauty to the ancient small town.15. In a sports team, each player has a clear role, and there are few occasions members are confused or uncertain of their roles.16. Shortly

16、 after the earthquake occurred a mobile hospital was set up, the victimsreceived immediate treatment.17. In addition to this traditional medical treatment, he tried to put himself in situations would bring about positive emotions.18. Grass skiing is a rising form of entertainment, popular with young

17、 people, slidingon the grass would be adventurous and enjoyable.19. Our math teacher set such a hard test problem none of us could work out theother day.20. A lot of lovers chose to get married on Dec. 12, 2012, the date, the month andthe year match.21. The scientists have made an exhaustive study o

18、f the virus withmany people havebeen infected.22. The old man took the policemen back to the same place he had witnessed therobbery.23. Can you think of some cases drivers obviously knew the traffic rules but didn'tobey them?24. Of the slogans of the “ Occupy Wall Street ” movement, one is frequ

19、entlymentioned is: the 99 percent oppose the 1 percent.25. Sam promised to hand in the term paper before this June, personally I doubtedmuch.26. There are many kinds of public merriment associated with Pancake Day, one of isthe practice of pancake races.27. Parties alcohol is served can go downhill

20、quickly if drinking is basically the onlything to do at the party.28. According to a report from Shanghai, the city has about 800,00 pet dogs, ofmorethan half were unregistered.29. It is very different from the situation in the wild, the vast majority of camels willdie or be killed before they grow

21、up.30. The Environment Agency took over the role of flood warning from the police hadto go door to door to get the news out.三、定語從句的翻譯：1 . 你可以拿你感興趣的任何一本書。2 .人們喜歡住在空氣新鮮，噪聲很少的地方。3你在會(huì)上看到的那個(gè)女孩是個(gè)出名的游泳運(yùn)動(dòng)員。4 .他進(jìn)大學(xué)的那一天非常高興。5 .我總不太明白他犯這樣一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤的原因。6 . 不要讀那些你看不懂的書。7 . 鼓勵(lì)市民買電動(dòng)汽車，這從長遠(yuǎn)來看將有助于促進(jìn)低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)。(which)8. 選舉結(jié)果出乎意料

22、，這令大多數(shù)人頗為失望。which )9. 有六十多個(gè)社會(huì)團(tuán)體將參與本次藝術(shù)節(jié)，這聽起來太棒了。which )10. 如何保護(hù)我們的視力是個(gè)重要的問題，每個(gè)青少年都應(yīng)該知道答案。（ whose）四、語篇語法填空：請(qǐng)用正確的關(guān)系詞補(bǔ)全文章：Ancient China was a place _1states were often at war with each other. But it was also atime _2 there were many great philosophers. Confucius is the philosopher 3_influence has been

23、the greatest. He stressed the importance of kindness, duty and order in society. Chinese society was influenced by these ideas for more than 2,000 years.Mencius was a thinker 4 teachings were very similar to those of Confucius. Menciuswas born in 372 BC. His father died when he was young, and he was

24、 brought up by his mother.He became a student of Confucius s ideas, and was then given an important position in the government of a state. However, when he saw that the ruler was not following his advice, he resigned. For many years he traveled from state to state, teaching the principles of Confuci

25、us. He then became an adviser to another ruler. He spent his last years preparing a book of his teachings called The Book of Mencius. Mencius believed that the reason 5man is different fromanimals is that man is good. He taught that if the government was kind, then people would be good. He believed

26、that people were more important than rulers, and hated the state when it treated people badly.Mozi was another teacher 6_ was very influential. Born in 476 BC, he came from a family7 was very poor. He became famous for his unusual clothes and behaviour. Mozi founded the philosophy called Mohism. In

27、some ways his beliefs were similar to those of Confucius. For example, he considered that government was most important. As a result, he spent many years trying to find a state 8 people would follow his teachings. Mozibelieved that all men were equal. His idea of love was different from the Confucia

28、n idea of kindness. Mozi taught that we should love all human beings and look after those 9_ areweaker than ourselves. He hated the idea of war. Mozi died in 390 BC.參考答案 一、單選題1. 解析： 答案為C。 本題考查分隔定語從句的關(guān)系詞的選擇。作好本題的關(guān)鍵是要能辨認(rèn)出該定語從句的先行詞the hours 和關(guān)系詞被介詞短語to me 所分隔。定語從句的先行詞是表時(shí)間的名詞hours, 并且關(guān)系詞在從句中用作狀語，故應(yīng)選擇表示時(shí)

29、間的關(guān)系副詞when。2. 解析：答案為Bo本題考查as引導(dǎo)的非限制定語從句。as作“正如”解時(shí)，引導(dǎo)的 非限制性定語從句來修飾整個(gè)句子。當(dāng)as在從句中作主語時(shí)，常用于下列短語：as is known、as is said、 as is reported、 as is announced 等。要注意掌握作關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語從句的用法。3. 解析：答案為Bo本題考查限制性定語從句中關(guān)系詞的選擇。定語從句的先行詞是表示地點(diǎn)的名詞短語the small town, 且關(guān)系詞不作定語從句中的主語和賓語而作地點(diǎn)狀語，因此定語從句必須用關(guān)系副詞where 引導(dǎo)。要注意分清先行詞在從句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞郑缓筮x擇適

30、當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞。4. 解析： 答案為C。 考定語從句。主句部分應(yīng)是The English play at the New Year s party wasa great success.從句補(bǔ)全為獨(dú)立句子應(yīng)是my students acted in the play 。 所以應(yīng)選 in which ,其余介詞不妥。5. 解析：答案為 Ao本題考地點(diǎn)狀語從句，用 where引導(dǎo)。句意是“她的褲子上她擦過手的地方有臟痕”。 此處不能用時(shí)間狀語從句，排除C， 本題易被誤認(rèn)為考定語從句，意為 “在她擦過手的褲子上有臟痕”。定語從句修飾trousers,也只能用where。B和D可引導(dǎo)定語從 句，但只作主、

31、賓等成分。定語從句缺少狀語，不缺主語、賓語，故不可用。6. 解析：答案為A。本題考定語從句，關(guān)系代詞which指代the journey ,定語從句恢復(fù)為獨(dú)立句子應(yīng)是：The sailing time of the journey was 226 days, 故選 of which 。7. 答案 B 考查定語從句用法。句意： 我讀過很多雷鋒的故事，其中這個(gè)故事最令人感動(dòng)。先行詞為stories， 代入定語從句后為：This is the most touching one of the_stories. 由此可見先行詞在定語從句中作介詞 of的賓語，先行詞（stories）表示“物"

32、，故排除C項(xiàng)。8. 答案 D 考查非限制性定語從句。句意：讀書是一種享受生活的好方法，它把讀者帶到其他的世界中。先行詞是 reading books ,代入定語從句后為：Reading books takes thereader to other worlds. 先行詞在定語從句中作主語，且該從句為非限制性定語從句，故用which 引導(dǎo)。 9. 答案A 考查定語從句。句意： 信件被退回來了，因?yàn)槭占巳昵熬腿ナ懒?。address thisletter to sb. 把這封信寄給某人。10. 答案 A 句意：在二樓有兩個(gè)房間，其中較大的那個(gè)被用作會(huì)議室。句中沒有連接詞，可知逗號(hào)后為定語從句，t

33、he larger of which = and the larger of them = and the larger of tworooms。 B 項(xiàng)變?yōu)?and one of them 才正確； 定語從句中，若介詞置于引導(dǎo)詞前，則不能用that而用which ,所以C項(xiàng)也不正確。11. 答案 D the point 作介詞 on 的賓語，因此應(yīng)選用關(guān)系代詞或者省略。12. 答案 C 考查定語從句。分析句子成分可知，walls 與先行詞hall 存在所屬關(guān)系，因此關(guān)系詞應(yīng)該使用whose。 13. 答案 C 句意：這些舊照片把他們的思緒帶回了他們一起度過的大學(xué)時(shí)光，那時(shí)生活艱苦但愉快。此題

34、考查the college days 為先行詞的兩個(gè)定語從句，第一空：which 在從句中作spent 的賓語； 第二空： when 在定語從句中作狀語，將其代入后為：In the college days life washard but happy 。 14. 答案 A 考查定語從句。句意：每個(gè)人都將經(jīng)歷人生的浮沉階段，其間，自尊在一個(gè)人的成熟過程中起著關(guān)鍵作用。根據(jù)句意可知，后半句是定語從句，when 在從句中作狀語。15. 答案 C 考查定語從句。分析句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知，如果選擇A、 D 兩項(xiàng)， 則構(gòu)成獨(dú)立的分句，缺少連接詞；B項(xiàng)關(guān)系代詞which只能指代物。C項(xiàng)whom引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先

35、行詞people,并在從句中作of 的賓語。16. 答案 C 考查定語從句。句意：他遲到的原因是不得不送奶奶去醫(yī)院。the reason 為先行詞，定語從句中缺少狀語，故用why。 the reason.is/was that. 為固定句式，意為“理由是”。17. 答案 A 句意：每年夏天，這座美麗的城鎮(zhèn)歡迎來自世界各地的優(yōu)秀街頭藝人，或如人們所稱呼的那樣，叫做街頭表演者。as正如，符合句意。18. 答案D 考查定語從句。先行詞為one point,在從句中作 make的賓語，所以用關(guān)系代詞 that/which 引導(dǎo)定語從句并在從句中作賓語。故選D 項(xiàng)。 19. 答案 C 考查定語從句。句意

36、：頂峰很難被看到的那座山是當(dāng)?shù)刈罡叩纳?。of which thepeak= the peak of which = whose peak。20. 答案 D 句意：那本電子書有一個(gè)能讀小說的屏幕，還不如一本普通的書大。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知空格后為 where( = on which)引導(dǎo)的定語從句，修飾先行詞screen,將其代入從句后為： On_the_screen you can read novels 。 21. 答案 A 先行詞是place of interest ,前面有such修飾，且從句中缺少 visit的賓語，故 A 項(xiàng)正確。二、單句語法填空8. that/which9. as 10. whe