高考英語(yǔ)形容詞,副詞知識(shí)點(diǎn)技巧及練習(xí)題附答案

1、高考英語(yǔ)形容詞，副詞知識(shí)點(diǎn)技巧及練習(xí)題附答案一、選擇題1. There were no tickets for Friday's performance.D. availableD. shortD. reasonableD. neverthelessA. preferableB. considerable C. possible2. Do you think he is the only person for the job?I'm not quite sure but he'll prove to the task.A. equalB. essentialC. spe

2、cialD. superior3. Tlie happening of failure is unavoidable and of man s will.A. awareB. independent C. ahead4. It seems to expect rapid urban growth .A. willingB. realC. tough5. The news may be unexpected:it is true.A. furthermoreB. thereforeC. otherwise6. The large passenger aircraft C919 AC 101, i

3、ndependently designed and developed by China, turned out to be a huge success.A. controversialB. contradictoryC. commercialD. compulsory7. Since global climate change is obvious, the home use of energy like clean wind andsolar power systems is increasing.A.primaryB.alternativeC.instantD.urban8. He i

4、s absorbed in his studies, neglecting sleep and meals.A.keenB.physicalC.scientificD.sincere9. He had one mistress to whom he was faithful tothe day of his death： Music. Not formoment did he ever give up what he believed, or what he loved.A.a singleB.the slightestC.quite aD.the very10. , few of us ad

5、mit that examinations can contribute anything really important to the students' academic development.A. ActuallyB. Frequently C. EspeciallyD. Sincerely11. Some parents might find learning at home to be beyond additional bonding withtheir childrenA. beneficialB. stainlessC. relevantD. terminal12.

6、 Your uncle was very to give you so much money for buying books.A. attractiveB. peacefulC. generousD. dangerous13 There are flowers and trees shown in the park and people go to have a look.A. plenty of; muchB. various; manyC. varieties of; various ofD. quite a few; quite a little14. Letterboxes are

7、much more in the UK than in the US, where most people have amailbox instead.A. commonB. normalC. ordinaryD. usual15,"What are you doing?” Bruno asked in、although he wasnt happy to come home and find someone going through his possessions.A. as a polite tone as he could musterB. as polite a tone

8、as he could musterC. as polite as a tone he could musterD. a tone polite as he could muster16. - Can those at the back of the classroom hear me?-No problem.A. are sittingB. seatingC. seatedD. sat17. How lucky! The boy had a escape when he ran across the road in front of the bus.A. fineB. shortC. clo

9、seD. narrow18. I drink a cup of coffee； but usually I take tea.A. frequentlyB. oftenC. constantlyD. occasionally19. In this article, you need to back up general statements with examples.A. shabbyB. spicyC. specificD. stubborn20. The players found the right pace to play so they eventually won the gam

10、e.A. graduallyB. disgustinglyC. disturbinglyD. greedily21. He was a friendly and man, who gave freely to the poor.A. rigidB. generousC. shallowD. competent22. and out of breath, we reached the top of the mountains and stopped thebeautiful scenery.A. Tiring;to admire B. Tiring;admiring C.Tired; admir

11、ingD. Tireditoadmire23. He greeted us with a wave and a smile, obviously happy.A. forcedB. broadC.blankD. narrow24. He suggested we set off for the station immediately., we will miss the the train.A. ThereforeB. MeanwhileC. HoweverD. Otherwise25. . My way of thinking might be difiereiit from yours,

12、but it's equally.A. eventualB. validC. abundantD. digital【參考答案】*試卷處理標(biāo)記，請(qǐng)不要?jiǎng)h除一、選擇題1. . D解析：D【解析】【分析】【詳解】本題考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：周五的演出已經(jīng)沒(méi)有票了。A. preferable更好的；B.considerable 大量的：C. possible 可能的：D. available 可獲得的。根據(jù) no tickets 可知，此 處是指票賣完了，故選D項(xiàng)。2. A解析：A【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：一一你認(rèn)為他是唯一一個(gè)適合這項(xiàng)工作的人。我不確 定，但是他會(huì)證

13、明他能勝任這項(xiàng)工作。be equal to the task勝任工作。equal平等的： essential重要的，必需的：special特殊的，專門的：superior優(yōu)于的。故判斷選A。3. B解析：B【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：失敗的發(fā)生是不可避免的，是不受人的意志支配的。A. aware意識(shí)到的;B. independent獨(dú)立的;C. ahead在前的：D. short短的°結(jié)合句意表示“不受支配的”短語(yǔ)為independent of,故選B。4. D解析：D【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：期待城市的快速發(fā)展似乎是合理的。A. wil

14、ling樂(lè)意的；B. real真實(shí)的：C.tough艱難的：D. reasonable合理的。根據(jù)句意表示“合理的"，故選D。5. D解析：D【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：消息可能出乎意料；然而這是真的。A.funhermore而且：B. therefore因此;C. otherwise否則;D. nevertheless不過(guò)，然而。結(jié)合后文it is true可知雖然 消息很令人意外,然而(nevertheless)消息是真的。故選D。6. C解析：c【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：由中國(guó)獨(dú)立自主開發(fā)和研究的大型民航客機(jī)C919AC01是一 次巨大的商業(yè)

15、成功。A. controversial有爭(zhēng)議的：B. contradictory矛盾的；C. commercial商業(yè) 的：D. compulsory義務(wù)的。研發(fā)出民航客機(jī)這是商業(yè)成功。故選C。7. . B解析：B【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：全球氣候變化顯而易見，清潔風(fēng)能和太陽(yáng)能等替代能源的家庭使 用量正在增加。A. primary最初的：B. alternative可替代的：C. instant馬上的；D. urban 城市的。根據(jù)"clean wind and solar powerM可知，風(fēng)能和太陽(yáng)能是可替代的能源，故 選B。8. C解析：C【解析】【分析】【

16、詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他專注于他的科學(xué)研究，廢寢忘食。A. keen敏銳的：B. physical身體的,物理的；C. scientific科學(xué)的；D. sincere真誠(chéng)的。根據(jù)studies可知,此 處用“科學(xué)研究”符合句意，故選C項(xiàng)。9. A解析：A【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：他有一位他至死都忠貞不渝的情人，那就是音樂(lè)。他沒(méi)有一刻放棄過(guò) 自己相信的或者自己心愛的東西。分析句子可知，音樂(lè)是他非常熱愛的東西，所以他一刻 都沒(méi)有放棄過(guò)，not for a single moment一刻也沒(méi)有。故選A項(xiàng)。10. A解析：A【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：事

17、實(shí)上，我們很少有人承認(rèn)考試能對(duì)學(xué)生的學(xué)術(shù)發(fā)展做出任何 真正重要的貢獻(xiàn)。A. Actually事實(shí)上：B. Frequently頻繁地，經(jīng)常地：C. Especially尤其 是，特別是：D. Sincerely真誠(chéng)地。根據(jù)句意和各選項(xiàng)分析，故選A。11. A解析：A【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：有些家長(zhǎng)可能發(fā)現(xiàn)在家學(xué)習(xí)除了增加與孩子的親密關(guān)系之 外，還有其他好處。A. beneficial有益的:B. stainless無(wú)瑕疵的：C. relevant相關(guān)的:D. terminal致命的,無(wú)法挽回的。根據(jù)"beyond additional bonding wit

18、h their children"可知，有些家長(zhǎng)可能發(fā)現(xiàn)在家學(xué)習(xí)除了增加與孩子的親密關(guān)系之外，還有其他 好處。故選A項(xiàng)。12. C解析：C【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：你叔叔很慷慨，給了你這么多錢買書。A. attractive吸引人 的：B. peaceful和平的：C. generous慷慨的，大方的：D. dangerous危險(xiǎn)的。根據(jù)后文give you so much money可知此處應(yīng)用“generous”，表示“慷慨的，大方的”。故選C。13. B解析：B【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查數(shù)量詞和形容詞。句意：公園里有各種各樣的花和樹，有許多人去看。A.

19、 plenty of大 量，許多;much大量的：B. various各種各樣的;many許多的；C. varieties of各種各樣的； various of不同的;D. quite a few不少，相當(dāng)多;quite a little相當(dāng)多,很多。根據(jù)flowers and trees可知此處要用形容詞修飾名詞，表示各種各樣的花和樹。people是名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式， 因此要用many修飾people«故選B項(xiàng)。14. A解析：A【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：郵箱在英國(guó)比在美國(guó)是更常見的事物，在美國(guó)大多數(shù)人都有一個(gè) 郵箱。common指普通、普遍時(shí)，多用于指物，側(cè)重

20、很常見，不稀奇；normal指正常、常見 常聞和常做的事或舉動(dòng)，強(qiáng)調(diào)慣常性；ordinary用于物，指每天發(fā)生，十分平淡無(wú)奇，而 用于人，指無(wú)特別之處，很一般，強(qiáng)調(diào)一般性和普通性.含不突出的意味；usual指常見常 聞和常做的事或舉動(dòng)，強(qiáng)調(diào)慣常性。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，故選A。15. B解析：B【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查比較狀語(yǔ)從句和副詞。句意："你在干什么？”布魯諾盡量用禮貌的語(yǔ)氣問(wèn)道，盡管他回 家后發(fā)現(xiàn)有人在翻他的東西是非常不高興的。根據(jù)句意可知，as+adj.+a/an+名詞+assb. can和as+adj.+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+assb.can是同級(jí)比較，意為“盡某人可能”，其中第一個(gè) a

21、s后加形容詞或副詞，第二個(gè)as后可加狀語(yǔ)從句，因此只有B選項(xiàng)符合該結(jié)構(gòu)。故選 B.16. C解析：c【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：一一坐在教室后面的人能聽到我說(shuō)話嗎？一一沒(méi)問(wèn)題。seat與邏 輯主語(yǔ)those是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,此處seated at加back作定語(yǔ)修飾those,表示“坐”的狀態(tài)， 用 seated,相當(dāng)于 those people who are seated at the back,故選 Co17. D解析：D【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：多么幸運(yùn)！當(dāng)那個(gè)男孩在公共汽車前面跑過(guò)馬路時(shí)，他能死 里逃生。A. fine好的，精美的，晴朗的：B. short

22、短的,不足的：C. close緊密的,親密 的：D. narrow狹窄的，有限的，勉強(qiáng)的。短語(yǔ)a narrow escape死里逃生，是一個(gè)固定表 達(dá)。故選D。18. D解析：D【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我偶爾喝一杯咖啡，但通常我喝茶。A. frequently頻繁地：B. often經(jīng)常：C. constantly連續(xù)不斷地：D. occasionally偶爾地。but表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系：根據(jù)后 半句的usually,前而用occasionally,與usually意思相對(duì)。故選D項(xiàng)。19. C解析：C【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：在本文中，您需要使用特定的示

23、例來(lái)支持一般的語(yǔ)句。A. shabby 破舊的：B. spicy 辛辣的:C. specific 特定的：D. stubborn 頑固的。根據(jù) In this article, you need to back up general statements可知這里表示“您需要使用特定的示例來(lái)支持一般的語(yǔ) 句”，用“特定的”來(lái)修飾“示例”最合適。故選C。20. A解析：A【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：運(yùn)動(dòng)員們逐漸找到節(jié)奏，所以他們最終贏得了比賽。A. gradually逐漸,漸漸地；B. disgustingly令人厭惡地:C. disturbingly令人不安地；D. greedily貪婪地。根據(jù)"so they eventu