一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)講解及練習

1、Section AGrammar FocusIs it made of silver?It was made in Thailand.What is the model plane made of?Where is tea produced in China?How is it grown?It is planted on the side of mountains.They are picked by hand and then are sent for processing.Read the sentences below, paying attention to the underlin

2、ed parts.被動語態(tài)被動語態(tài) (Passive Voice)結構結構: be + V-p.p.am / are / is + 動詞的過去分詞動詞的過去分詞一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài):Many people speak English. 主動句與被動句之間的轉換主動句與被動句之間的轉換English is spoken by many people.主語主語 謂語動詞主動語態(tài)的過去式謂語動詞主動語態(tài)的過去式 賓語賓語主語主語 謂語動詞被動語態(tài)的過去分詞謂語動詞被動語態(tài)的過去分詞 介詞介詞+ 賓語賓語主動句變?yōu)楸粍泳渌裱闹鲃泳渥優(yōu)楸粍泳渌裱?個步驟：個步驟：1. 把原主

3、動句中的賓語變?yōu)楸粍泳涞闹髡Z。把原主動句中的賓語變?yōu)楸粍泳涞闹髡Z。2. 把動詞變?yōu)楸粍有问郊窗褎釉~變?yōu)楸粍有问郊碽e+過去分詞，并注意過去分詞，并注意其人稱和數(shù)隨主語的變化，而動詞的時態(tài)則其人稱和數(shù)隨主語的變化，而動詞的時態(tài)則保持不變。保持不變。3. 原主動句的主語如需要則放在原主動句的主語如需要則放在by后面以它后面以它 的賓格形式出現(xiàn)（注代詞的賓格），如不需要則的賓格形式出現(xiàn)（注代詞的賓格），如不需要則可省略?？墒÷?。4. 其它的成分（定語、狀語）不變。其它的成分（定語、狀語）不變。 People play football all over the world.2. The old ma

4、n on TV tells a story on Sunday.3. Students listen to the kind teacher carefully. Football is played all over the world by people.A story is told by the old man on TV on Sunday.The kind teacher is listened to by students carefully. 把下列的主動句變?yōu)楸粍泳?。把下列的主動句變?yōu)楸粍泳洹?) Sunglasses _ (use) for protecting peopl

5、es eyes. 2) A picture _ (put) up on the blackboard. 3) French _ (speak) in France. are usedis putis spoken用所給動詞的正確形式填空。用所給動詞的正確形式填空。4) Which language _ the most widely _ (speak) in the world?5) The students _ often _ (tell) to take care of their desks and chairs.6) Vegetables, eggs and fruits _ (sel

6、l) in this shop.isspokenaretold are sold1. Tea is grown in South China.（改為主動語（改為主動語態(tài)）態(tài)） People _ _ in South China.2. People use metal for making machines. (改改為被動語態(tài)為被動語態(tài)) Metal _ _ _ making machines.growtea按要求改寫下列句子，一空一詞。按要求改寫下列句子，一空一詞。 isusedfor3. They produce silk in Suzhou. (改為被動句改為被動句) Silk _ _ i

7、n Suzhou.4. We call maths the language of science. (改改為被動句為被動句)Maths _ _ the language of science.isproducediscalled1. Cotton (棉花棉花) _ in the southeast of China.A. is grown B. are grown C. grows D. grow2. The Great Wall _ all over the world.A. knows B. knew C. is known D. was knownA選擇正確答案。選擇正確答案。 C3.

8、 In some parts of the world, tea _ with milk and sugar.A. is serving B. is served C. serves D. served4. Do you often clean your classroom? Yes. Our classroom _ every day. A. clean B. cleans C. is cleaned D. is cleaning BC被動語態(tài)的幾種句型被動語態(tài)的幾種句型1. 肯定句肯定句 主語主語 + be + 過去分詞過去分詞 + (by)A sweet song is sung by

9、her on the stage.2. 否定句否定句 主語主語 + be + not +過去分詞過去分詞 + (by)3. 一般疑問句一般疑問句 Be + 主語主語 +過去分詞過去分詞 + (by)? A sweet song isnt sung by her on the stage.Is a sweet song sung by her on the stage?4. 特殊疑問句特殊疑問句 疑問詞疑問詞 + be + 主語主語 +過去分詞過去分詞 + (by)?Where is a sweet song sung by her? Do you water your flowers ever

10、y day?(變變?yōu)楸粍泳錇楸粍泳? Trees and flowers are planted every year to make our country more beautiful. (變?yōu)橐勺優(yōu)橐蓡柧鋯柧?Are your flowers watered by you every day?Are trees and flowers planted every year to make our country more beautiful？按要求改寫下列句子。按要求改寫下列句子。3. This English song is sung by the girls after class.

11、 改為否定句改為否定句改為一般疑問句，并做肯定和否定回答改為一般疑問句，并做肯定和否定回答對劃線提問對劃線提問This English song is not sung by the girls after class.Is this English song sung by the girls after class?When is this English song sung by the girls?被動語態(tài)的運用被動語態(tài)的運用:（1） 不知道誰是動作的執(zhí)行者或沒不知道誰是動作的執(zhí)行者或沒 有必要知道誰是動作的執(zhí)行者時。有必要知道誰是動作的執(zhí)行者時。The house is quite

12、old. It was built in 1950. 這座房子太舊了，它是這座房子太舊了，它是1950年建的。年建的。When will the road be opened to traffic? 這條路什么時候通車這條路什么時候通車?（2） 需要強調動作的對象即賓語時。需要強調動作的對象即賓語時。 Calculator cant be used in the math exam. 計算器不能用于數(shù)學考試。計算器不能用于數(shù)學考試。 He was awarded first prize in that contest. 他在比賽中獲得了第一。他在比賽中獲得了第一。 有時為了禮貌等原因不愿說出行

13、為者有時為了禮貌等原因不愿說出行為者,這時也常用被動語態(tài)。這時也常用被動語態(tài)。The construction of the new lab must be completed by the end of next month. 新實驗室必須在下個月底前完工。新實驗室必須在下個月底前完工。You are requested to give a performance. 請你給我們表演一個節(jié)目。請你給我們表演一個節(jié)目。（3） 主動語態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)的注意事項：主動語態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)的注意事項： 含有雙賓語，即直接賓語含有雙賓語，即直接賓語(常指事物常指事物)和間和間接賓語接賓語(常指人常指人)的句子

14、，每個賓語都可變的句子，每個賓語都可變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)的主語，即其被動語態(tài)有兩為被動語態(tài)的主語，即其被動語態(tài)有兩種形式。但多以間接賓語作主語。種形式。但多以間接賓語作主語。 Jack told us the truth.We were told the truth by Jack. The truth was told (to) us by Jack. He passes me the football. (改成被動語態(tài)改成被動語態(tài))I _ _ the football by him.The football _ _ _ me by him.ampassedispassedto 動詞的主動形式表示被

15、動之意動詞的主動形式表示被動之意 1). 系動詞無被動語態(tài)：以主動形式表示被動系動詞無被動語態(tài)：以主動形式表示被動之意。常見的系動詞有：之意。常見的系動詞有： be動詞動詞, look, seem, appear, feel, sound, smell, taste等等 It smells terrible. 2).下列動詞下列動詞(詞組詞組)沒有被動式：沒有被動式： happen, take place, break out, belong to, cost, take An accident happened yesterday. 注注 意意3). 不及物動詞不及物動詞sell, wash

16、, read, write, open, close, shut, lock, wear等，常用主動形式表示等，常用主動形式表示被動意義。被動意義。 This book sells well. 這本書暢銷。這本書暢銷。 The kind of cloth washes well. 這種布很容易洗。這種布很容易洗。 4). 在英語口語中，有時可用在英語口語中，有時可用“get+過去分過去分詞詞”構成被動語態(tài)。如：構成被動語態(tài)。如： I got dressed as quickly as l could. 我盡快穿上衣服。我盡快穿上衣服。這樣結構比較常見的搭配有：這樣結構比較常見的搭配有：get

17、arrested, get caught, get dressed, get drowned, get drunk, get lost, get married等。等。 A: Where are ?B: They are in grow in Brazilgrow in Colombiagrow in Chinagrow in CanadaA: Where is / are ?B: It is / They are in followed by interviewed by【2013江蘇常州江蘇常州】This listening material, together with its CD-R

18、OMs, _ well. A. sells B. sell C. is sold D. are sold【解析解析】某些可以和某些可以和well, easily, smoothly等等副詞連用的不及物動詞如副詞連用的不及物動詞如read, write, wash, clean, draw, cook, sell, lock, open等等, 且主語是且主語是非生命的名詞或代詞非生命的名詞或代詞, 用主動結構表被動含義。用主動結構表被動含義。本句的主語為本句的主語為This listening material為第三人為第三人稱單數(shù)稱單數(shù); sell well意為意為“暢銷暢銷”。句意為。句意為

19、“這這個聽力材料以及它的光盤很暢銷。個聽力材料以及它的光盤很暢銷?！惫蔬x故選A。【2013河南河南】 Excuse me. Im looking for Be the Best of Yourself. Sorry. The book you ask for_ out. A. is selling B. is sold C. was selling D. will be sold【解析解析】主語主語the book和動詞和動詞sell構成被動關構成被動關系，又時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，因此用一般現(xiàn)在系，又時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，因此用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。答語句意時的被動語態(tài)。答語句意“對不起，你要的對不起

20、，你要的書已售完書已售完”。故選。故選B?！?013廣西南寧廣西南寧】 Han Hans books are popular. They _ by many teenagers. A. is read B. was read C. are read D. were read【解析解析】由上句可知韓寒的書很受歡迎，用由上句可知韓寒的書很受歡迎，用一般現(xiàn)在時；主語一般現(xiàn)在時；主語they是復數(shù)形式，故答案是復數(shù)形式，故答案選選C項。項。【2013湖北宜昌湖北宜昌】 At present, one of the best ways to study is working in groups. Mor

21、e chances _ to students to learn from each other. A. offer B. are offered C. have offered D. are offering 【解析解析】句子大意為句子大意為“小組學習為學生提供小組學習為學生提供了更多相互學習的機會了更多相互學習的機會”?！皺C會機會”和和“提提供供”之間存在被動關系，須用被動語態(tài)。四之間存在被動關系，須用被動語態(tài)。四個選項中，只有個選項中，只有are offered為被動語態(tài)。故選為被動語態(tài)。故選B。【2013湖北襄陽湖北襄陽】 Didnt you see the sign “No Park

22、ing!” on the right? Sorry, I didnt. But now I know parking _ here. A. wasnt allowed B. isnt allowed C. wont allow D. doesnt allow【解析解析】由上句中的由上句中的“No Parking!”可知，可知，停車不被允許，根據(jù)時間狀語停車不被允許，根據(jù)時間狀語now可知，考可知，考察一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，故選察一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，故選B?！?013廣東梅州廣東梅州】The child without parents _ good care of by his teach

23、ers in this special school. A. is taken B. are taken C. take D. takes 【解析解析】主語主語the child與動詞短語與動詞短語take care of之間是被動關系，故用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動之間是被動關系，故用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。故選語態(tài)。故選A?！?013浙江寧波浙江寧波】 Have you finished your project? Not yet. Ill finish it if I _ ten more minutes. A. give B. am given C. will give D. will be gi

24、ven【解析解析】句意句意“如果再給我十分鐘我會完成如果再給我十分鐘我會完成它它”，主語與動詞，主語與動詞give之間是被動關系，在之間是被動關系，在條件狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來。故選條件狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來。故選B?！?013湖北黃石湖北黃石】This pair of shoes _ hand, and it _ very comfortable. A. is made with; is felt B. are made from; is felt C. are made of; feels D. is made by; feels【解析解析】句意句意: “這雙鞋是由手工制成的，

25、它這雙鞋是由手工制成的，它感覺起來很舒服感覺起來很舒服”, 主語主語this pair of shoes不能不能執(zhí)行謂語動詞執(zhí)行謂語動詞make, 故用被動語態(tài)故用被動語態(tài), 且主語為且主語為第三人稱單數(shù)形式第三人稱單數(shù)形式, 用用is made by的被動結構的被動結構; feel為連系動詞為連系動詞, 不能用被動語態(tài)，故選不能用被動語態(tài)，故選D。1. Children under 18 _ (not allowed) to watch this show without their parents. 2. We _ (pay) by the boss on the last Friday of each month. 3. A: What language _ (speak) in Germany? B: Most people speak German, but many can speak English, too. are not allowed are paidis spoken4a 4a C