人（主語,表語常用that）人（賓語）物（主語）物（賓語）

1、人人（主語，表語常用主語，表語常用that）人（賓語）人（賓語）物物（主語）主語）物（賓語）物（賓語）誰的誰的(定語定語)時(shí)間時(shí)間(狀語狀語)地點(diǎn)地點(diǎn)(狀語狀語)原因原因(狀語狀語)who / thatwhom /who / that/which / thatwhich / that/whosewhen (介詞介詞+which)where (介詞介詞+which)why ( for which)如果如果介詞提到關(guān)系代詞前做賓語介詞提到關(guān)系代詞前做賓語時(shí)時(shí), 只用只用which, whom 定語從句的關(guān)系詞定語從句的關(guān)系詞1. My father and his teacher talked a

2、 lot about the persons and things _ they couldnt remember.2. Say all _ you know.3. Is there anything _ I can do for you?that/that/that/4.This is the first play _ I have seen since I came here.5. This is the best novel _ I have read.that/that/6.Who is the girl _is standing under the tree?7. Which is

3、the machine _ we used last Sunday.thatThat/5. The man _ hair is white is his grandfather.6. Is there a student _ father is a business man?7. This is the house in _ we have lived for 10 years.8.Ive never heard of the people and things _ you talked about just now.whosewhosewhich that1.Her bag ,in _ sh

4、e put all her money, has been stolen.2.This is the ring on _ she spent 1000 dollars. Z。xxk3.Xiao Wang ,with _ I went to the concert, enjoy it very much.whichwhichwhom在介詞后面，指事物在介詞后面，指事物用用whichwhich，指人用，指人用whomwhom 1.that 1.that 與與whichwhichwhose 引導(dǎo)的定語從句引導(dǎo)的定語從句表示所屬關(guān)系表示所屬關(guān)系 The river _ banks are covere

5、d with trees flows to the sea.whose2 Whose 的使用的使用There are in this class 20 students, _ are different.nA.whose backgrounds nB. The backgrounds of whomnC.of whom the backgrounds nD.the backgrounds of whoseWhose 的使用的使用 It may rain, _ case the match will be put off. A. of which B. for that C. in which

6、D. whoseC5. My parents live in a house_ is more than 100 years old.6. The boy with _ John spoke is my brother.which/thatwhom7. Kevin is reading a book _is too difficult for him.which/that8. Is there anything _ you want to buy in the town.9.All _ we can do is to study hard.10. The first one _ stands

7、up is a little boy.thatthatthat1. The sun heats the earth, _ is very important to us.2. He failed in the exam, _ was expected. A. that B. as C. which D. it E. B & C 當(dāng)先行詞為主句時(shí)，關(guān)系詞用當(dāng)先行詞為主句時(shí)，關(guān)系詞用which或或as，它們的，它們的區(qū)別在于，區(qū)別在于，as含有含有“正如正如”的意思。的意思。*The Attributive clauses caused by “asCBThe earth is round

8、,_ we all know._ is known to all, the earth is round_ is known to all that the earth is round.as AsIt定語從句在句首時(shí)只能用定語從句在句首時(shí)只能用as, as, as as 具有正如之意，與之搭配的動(dòng)具有正如之意，與之搭配的動(dòng)詞一般是固定的詞一般是固定的4 as 的使用的使用nThis is the same book as I lost.nThis is the same book that I lost.這本書和我丟的那本一模一樣。這本書和我丟的那本一模一樣。這本書就是我丟的那本。這本書就是

9、我丟的那本。as 的使用的使用This is such an interesting book _ we all like.This is so interesting a book _ we all like.asas這是大家都喜歡的如此有趣的一這是大家都喜歡的如此有趣的一本書。本書。定語從句定語從句as 的使用的使用This is such an interesting book _we all like it.This is so interesting a book _we all like it.thatthat這本書如此有趣，大家都喜歡。這本書如此有趣，大家都喜歡。結(jié)果狀語從句結(jié)果

10、狀語從句as 的使用的使用1. It is very useful to master a foreign language,_ has been said before. which 2 _ everyone hoped, Mary has won the first prize. Asas as引導(dǎo)定語從句可放在句首，句中，引導(dǎo)定語從句可放在句首，句中，句末，句末，而而which 引導(dǎo)定語從句不能引導(dǎo)定語從句不能放在句首放在句首.as譯為正如，好像，譯為正如，好像，which which 則沒有此義。則沒有此義。as 的使用的使用3. I want to buy the same pen

11、_ you are using.4. This is the same bicycle _ I have lost. A. that B. as C. which D. it E. A & B“the sameas” 引導(dǎo)的定語從句表示從句所指的物品引導(dǎo)的定語從句表示從句所指的物品與先行詞所指的物品為同一類事物，即同一個(gè)款式的，與先行詞所指的物品為同一類事物，即同一個(gè)款式的，或同一個(gè)牌子等。或同一個(gè)牌子等?！皌he samethat”引導(dǎo)的定語從句表示從句所指的物引導(dǎo)的定語從句表示從句所指的物品與先行詞所指的物品為同一事物。品與先行詞所指的物品為同一事物。BE5. This is _

12、stone _ no one can lift it.6. This is _ stone _ no one can lift. A. so heavy a, that B. so a heavy, as C. such a heavy, as D. such heavy a, that “sosuchthat.”引導(dǎo)的是結(jié)果狀語從句，從句引導(dǎo)的是結(jié)果狀語從句，從句的成分是完整的，也就是說的成分是完整的，也就是說that只起連接作用。只起連接作用。 “sosuch as”引導(dǎo)的是定語從句，從句的成分引導(dǎo)的是定語從句，從句的成分是不完整的，也就是說是不完整的，也就是說as代替先行詞在從句中充當(dāng)成

13、分。代替先行詞在從句中充當(dāng)成分。AC在非限制性定語從句中，指人時(shí)，只用在非限制性定語從句中，指人時(shí)，只用whowho，指物時(shí)，只用指物時(shí)，只用whichwhich。nShe looked at Jeff, who was waving his arms.nFootball, which is a very interesting game, is loved by most people in the world. 5 when, where, why 與與that,which 的區(qū)分的區(qū)分 ）Ill never forget the day _ we first met in the par

14、k.）Ill never forget the time _ I spent with you.）Ill never forget the time _ was spent with you.）This is the museum _I visited last year .whenwhichthatwhichthatwhichthat5 when, where, why 與與that,which 的區(qū)分的區(qū)分 This is the reason _ ( = for which ) I didnt come here. The reason _ she gave was not true.w

15、hywhich/that指時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)或原因的先行詞在定語從句指時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)或原因的先行詞在定語從句中作主語或賓語，用中作主語或賓語，用which或或that引導(dǎo)定引導(dǎo)定語從句。語從句。6 定語從句中的動(dòng)詞的數(shù)定語從句中的動(dòng)詞的數(shù)He is the only one in his class who _ (have) got the teachers praise He is one of the students in his class who _ (have) got the teachers praise hashave關(guān)系詞在定語從句中做主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)取決于先行詞1.He took

16、 me into a room _some oldbooks were stored.Some old books were stored in the room.2.He took me into a room _some old books were stored.3.He took me into a room _some old books were stored in.4.This is the house_ I lived two years ago.in which5.Do you know the reason _ she was late.6.for whichwherein

17、 whichwhich/ thatwherewhy1.The person _ you should write to is Mr Ball .2. The teacher from _ I learnt most was Mrs Zhu .3. The runner _ you are asking about is over there .4 .The girl _ you are looking for is in the classroom .5. The meeting _ we shall take part in will be held in a hotel .6. The f

18、actory _ I worked in for over two years has been closed . 7. The airport _ is 30 kilometres away is the only one in the city 8. The person _ won the race was a woman from Sichuan .who/whom/that/whomwho/whom /that /who/whom/ that /that/which/ which that /that/whichwho/ that.People were excited at the

19、 news _ China succeeded in launching Change One. 2.The news _ he told us made us excited. that同位語從句同位語從句 （that / which） 定語從句定語從句 定語從句定語從句 與與 同位語從句同位語從句1. Word came _ their army was defeated. 2. We expressed to them our wish _ was the same as their. 3. It is the hotel _ we stayed in last night.4. It

20、was in the hotel _ we stayed last night. A. that B. which C. who D. A&B (同位語從句同位語從句)(定語從句定語從句)（強(qiáng)調(diào)句）（強(qiáng)調(diào)句）ADDA*Tell the difference among the following sentences鏈接高考鏈接高考:8.(2012北京北京) Women _ drink more than two cups of coffee have a greater chance of having heart disease than those _ dont.9.(2013上海

21、上海) A fast food restaurant is the place _, just as the name suggests, eating is performed quickly.who whowhere3.(2013北京北京) We are living in an age _ many things are done on computer.4.(2011北京春北京春) Do you still remember the chicken farm _ we visited three months ago?5.(2009NMET) After living in Paris

22、 for 50 years, he returned to the small town _ he grew up as a child.when that / which（） where6.(2012福建福建) Look out! Dont get close to the house _ roof is under repair.7.(2011上海上海) Is this the reason _ he explained to the meeting for his carelessness in his work? whose(that /which)高考熱點(diǎn)高考熱點(diǎn)1: that 與與

23、 which 的不同點(diǎn)的不同點(diǎn):A.1).He handed everything _he had stolen.(1988MET) 2).The only thing _ we can do now is to work hard at our lessons. 3).This is the most exciting film _ I have ever seen. 4).They talked of the persons and things _ theyremembered in the school. (that) (that)(that) (that)- 4).Who is th

24、e man _ is standing over there?總結(jié)總結(jié): 下列下列5種情況下種情況下, 要用要用 that 引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo) 定語從句定語從句, 不能用不能用 which. 1).當(dāng)先行詞當(dāng)先行詞是是 all, much, little, something, anything, everything. nothing 等不定代詞時(shí)等不定代詞時(shí); 或者先行詞或者先行詞 被被all, much, little,some, any, every, no 等詞等詞修飾時(shí)修飾時(shí); that2.當(dāng)先行詞當(dāng)先行詞被序數(shù)詞和最高級修飾時(shí)被序數(shù)詞和最高級修飾時(shí);3.當(dāng)先行詞當(dāng)先行詞被被 the onl

25、y; the very; the first; the last 等詞修飾時(shí)等詞修飾時(shí);4.當(dāng)先行詞中當(dāng)先行詞中既有人又有物既有人又有物時(shí)時(shí);5. 當(dāng)當(dāng)主句中有主句中有 who 或者或者 which 時(shí)時(shí), 為了避免重復(fù)為了避免重復(fù), 定語從句只能用定語從句只能用 that 引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo).B.1. (2012浙江卷浙江卷) Jim passed the driving test, _ surprised everybody in the office. 2.(2009NMET) Wilma became the first woman to win 3 Olympic gold medals in

26、 track, _ made her mother very proud. 3.(2013北京卷北京卷) Luckily, we had brought a map without _ we would have lost our way.which which which-總結(jié)總結(jié): 下列兩種情況下下列兩種情況下不能用不能用 that 引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo)定語從句定語從句:1.引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句, 不能用不能用that;2. 關(guān)系代詞前有介詞前置關(guān)系代詞前有介詞前置時(shí)時(shí),不能用不能用that; 再如再如: This is the classroom _ we study in. T

27、his is the classroom in _ we study.(that / which) which高考熱點(diǎn)高考熱點(diǎn)2: 介詞介詞 + 關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞 的考查的考查1.(2013湖南卷湖南卷)We saw several natives advancing towards our party, and one of them came up to us,_ we gave some bells and glasses. A.to which B.to whom C.with whom D.with which2.(2011山東卷山東卷) He was educated at a l

28、ocal grammar school, _ he went on to Cambridge. A.from which B.after that C.after which D.from that 3.(2011浙江卷浙江卷) I was given three books on cooking, the first_ I really enjoyed. A.of that B.of which C.that D.which4.(2012重慶卷重慶卷) Mark was a student at this university from 1999 to 2003, _ he studied

29、very hard and was made Chairman of the Students Union. A.during which time B.for which time C.during whose time D.by that time高考熱點(diǎn)高考熱點(diǎn)3: _ 1.(NMET)The teacher set us such a difficult problem _ none of us worked out. (對比對比: The teacher set us such a difficult problem _ none of us worked out.) 2.(2000

30、上海春上海春) These houses are sold at such a low price _ people expected. as that- as-as 引導(dǎo)的定語從句引導(dǎo)的定語從句3. (2011NMET) _ is known to everybody, the moon travels around the earth once every month. 總結(jié)總結(jié): 1. as 可以可以引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句，引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句， 先行詞中有先行詞中有 such, as, so, the same 等詞修飾等詞修飾, 構(gòu)成固定搭配構(gòu)成固定搭配: suchas; asas., s

31、o.as; the same.as. 同時(shí)同時(shí) as 充當(dāng)從句的主語充當(dāng)從句的主語、賓語或者賓語或者表語表語. As2. as 還可以還可以引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句, 代表主句的所有內(nèi)容代表主句的所有內(nèi)容, as 從句從句 放在主句前放在主句前, 放在主句后放在主句后. 從句動(dòng)詞經(jīng)常是從句動(dòng)詞經(jīng)常是: see, know, mention. imagine, mention, expect, point out 等詞等詞. as 的含義為的含義為 “正如正如, 像像.一樣一樣”Notes:which 也可以也可以引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,代表主句的所有內(nèi)容代表主句的所有內(nèi)容, 但是但是 which從句從句只能放在主句后。只能放在主句后。as 與與 which 引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句的區(qū)別的區(qū)別:1.(2008上海上海) He was very rude to the