高中英語必修2第1單元詞語辨析,詞形變化,重點單詞,重要詞組復習

1、XXXX教育學科教師輔導講義講義編號學員編號： 年 級： 高 一 課時數(shù)： 學員姓名： 輔導科目： 英 語 學科教師： 學科組長/帶頭人簽名及日期 學員家長簽名及日期課 題高中英語必修2第1單元詞語辨析,詞形變化,重點單詞,重要詞組復習授課時間： 備課時間： 教學目標必修2第1單元詞語辨析,詞形變化,重點單詞,重要詞組復習重點、難點第1單元的詞語辨析,詞形變化,重點單詞,重要詞組掌握及運用考點及考試要求知識點的熟練運用教學內(nèi)容 Part I評講上一節(jié)課的課后練習Part II Review Book2Unit 1 Cultural relics單元要點預覽（旨在讓同學整體了解本單元要點）詞匯部

2、分詞語辨析1. select / choose / elect / pick2. country / nation / state / land3. missing / lost / gone4. former / previous5. find / find out / discover詞形變化1.value n. 價值valuable adj. 貴重的; 很有價值的valueless adj. 無價值的; 沒有用處的2. survive v. 繼續(xù)生存或存在survival n. 存活; 幸存 survivor n. 幸存者3. decorate v.  裝飾

3、decoration  n.  裝飾; 裝潢decorative adj.  裝飾的; 作裝飾用的重點單詞1. fancy adj. 不尋常的; 精致的; v. 想; 以為; 想像2. consider vt. 考慮；認為3. wonder n.驚奇，奇跡；不知道(想知道) 4. doubt n.懷疑；不確定； 不信任；v.對無把握，懷疑5. worth adj.值得（做某事）; 有（做某事）的價值; n.價值; 用處重點詞組1. in return 回報,作為報酬2. rather than不是別的，而是3. think highly of 看重；高度評價重點句

4、子1. Frederick William I，the King Of Prussia，could never have imagined that his Greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history2. Later，Catherinehad the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Peters-burg where she spent her summers重點語法限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句 （見語法部分）語言要點（模塊）詞語辨析 (旨在提供

5、完形填空所需材料) 1. select / choose / elect / pick【解釋】這些動詞均含有“選擇”之意。select 強調(diào)在廣泛的范圍內(nèi)進行“精選或淘汰”，側(cè)重以客觀為標準進行選擇。choose 普通用詞，側(cè)重根據(jù)個人意愿和判斷從眾多的對象中進行選擇，著重被選者的優(yōu)點。elect 指按照一定的規(guī)章或法律，用投票等方式進行的認真慎重的選擇。pick 口語用詞，強調(diào)“從個人角度在眾多之中進行挑選”，有時含有“任意選擇”的意思。 【練習】用上面所提供的辨析詞的適當形式填空1). Please _ a good book for me.2). She _ a diamond ring

6、 from the collection.3). We _ our monitor by a show of hands.4). She _ the red sweater rather than the pink one. 2. country / nation / state / land 【解釋】country主要是指主權(quán)的、統(tǒng)一的國家，往往側(cè)重于疆土，是中性詞，有時是指全國的人民，country還可指與城市相對的農(nóng)村；nation也可以指國家，比state更為莊重，所以聯(lián)合國用的是the United Nations，但有時側(cè)重于指“人民，國民”，同時，nation

7、也可以指“民族”；state是政權(quán)意義上的“國家，政府”，state還可以指“州”；land是指國土意義上的國家，是一種文學用語，多見于詩歌中。 【練習】用上面所提供的辨析詞的適當形式填空1). After many years abroad，she wanted to return to her _. 2). The President spoke on TV to the _. 3). The Jewish _ is scattered around the world. 4). The US is divided into 50 _. 5). We returned to the _ w

8、here she was born. 3. missing / lost / gone 【解釋】missing: “丟失的, 缺少的”, 強調(diào)不在場lost: 過去分詞, “失去的, 喪失的”gone: 過去分詞, “過去的,不在的,丟了”,常作表語和補語【練習】用上面所提供的辨析詞的適當形式填空1). Five people were _.2). The boat and all the men were _ in the storm.3). My pain in the leg is _ now.4. former / previous【解釋】former 是latter的反義詞，對比意味

9、強。previous 指時間上、順序上較早 ，或指正在談?wù)摰哪呈碌那耙粋€。5. find / find out / discover【解釋】find out 經(jīng)過努力有意去 “找”, “打聽”, “弄清楚” 。find “找到,發(fā)現(xiàn)”, 強調(diào)結(jié)果。discover 發(fā)現(xiàn)本來就存在但未被人所知的事物, 地方, 思想等?！揪毩暋坑蒙厦嫠峁┑谋嫖鲈~的適當形式填空1). Ive _ the book I was looking for.2). Please _ what time they are coming.3). Columbus _ the New World in 1492. 詞性變化 （

10、旨在提供語法填空所需材料）1.value n. 價值valuable adj. 貴重的; 很有價值的valueless adj. 無價值的; 沒有用處的2. survive v. 繼續(xù)生存或存在survival n. 存活; 幸存 survivor n. 幸存者3. decorate v.  裝飾decoration  n.  裝飾; 裝潢decorative adj.  裝飾的; 作裝飾用的【練習】用括號內(nèi)所提供詞的適當形式填空1) The jawbone was our most _ discovery. (value)2) They have or

11、dered software to the _ of 700. (value)3）He thinks our advice is _, so he wont take it. (value)4）Many strange customs have _ from earlier times. (survive)5）This ceremony is a _ from pre-Christian times. (survive) 6）She is the only _ in the accident. (survive)7) When will they finish the _ of the bat

12、hroom? (decorate)8) The building was _ with flags. (decorate)9). The coloured lights are very _. (decorate) 重點詞匯 （旨在提供綜合運用所需材料）1. fancy adj. 不尋常的; 精致的; v. 想; 以為; 想像典例 1). That's a very fancy pair of shoes! 那是一雙非常別致的鞋!2). I fancy (that) it's going to rain today. 我看今天要下雨重點用法fancy that以為是fancy

13、(sbs) doing想像（某人）做某事fancy oneself自負；自命不凡fancy sb. to be / as 想象/認為某人會成為練習 中譯英1). 她竟如此放肆!_2). 他以為她喜歡他。_2. consider vt. 考慮；認為典例1). We are considering going to Canada, ie we may go there. 我們正考慮到加拿大去。2). We consider this (to be) very important. 我們認為這非常重要。重點用法consider doing sth./sth.考慮做某事consider sb./sth

14、. as / to beconsider it +形容詞+ to do sth.認為做某事是considering考慮到練習 中譯英1). 你是否考慮過如何到達那里?_2). 他會被認為是個軟弱無能的領(lǐng)導人。_3. wonder n.驚奇，奇跡；不知道(想知道)典例1). They were filled with wonder at the sight. 他們見此情景驚嘆不已。 2). I wonder who he is. 我不知道他究竟是誰。重點用法wonder +從句“自忖，自問，不知道(想知道)”wonder +if從句“請問您是否”（用于禮貌地提出請求）wonder at對感到驚奇

15、練習 中譯英1).我也不知道他們能不能準時到。_2).難怪你來晚了!_4. doubt n.懷疑；不確定； 不信任；v.對無把握，懷疑典例1). He is without doubt the cleverest student I've ever taught. 他確實是我所教過的學生中最聰明的。2). I doubt whether he'll come. 我不敢肯定他來不來。重點用法There is no doubt about sth./ that .毫無疑問without doubt確定地；無疑地I dont doubt that 我肯定（=Im sure/certa

16、in that）I doubt if/whether 我不確定（=Im not sure/certain if/whether）練習 中譯英1). 不知道那是不是他想要的。_2). 那件事情沒有什么可疑之處。_5. worth adj.值得（做某事）; 有（做某事）的價值; n.價值; 用處典例 1). The new car cost a lot of money, but it's certainly worth it. 買這輛新汽車花了很多錢, 但確實物有所值。2). The thieves stole 1 million worth of jewellery. 竊賊偷走了價值1

17、00萬英鎊的珠寶。重點用法be worth doing sth值得（做某事）; 有（做某事）的價值worth of sth用于表示數(shù)量 持續(xù)時間等的名詞之后，值某金額的量練習 中譯英1). 這本書值得一讀。_2). 他有十英鎊的汽油。_ 重點詞組 （旨在提供綜合運用所需材料）1. in return 回報,作為報酬典例 What can we do for them in return for all the help they have given us? 我們將怎樣來報答他們所給予我們的種種幫助呢?短語歸納in turn 輪流地,依次; 反過來by turns 輪流地,時而時而練習 中譯英

18、1). 我請他喝酒以酬謝他的幫助。_2). 向您獻花聊表謝忱。_2. rather than不是別的，而是典例1). I think I'll have a cold drink rather than coffee. 我想喝冷飲, 不想喝咖啡. 2). It's management that's at fault rather than the work-force. 錯在資方而不在勞方. 短語歸納would rather do sththan do sth寧愿做；而不愿做=prefer doingto doing)other than = except for除了

19、； 而非練習 中譯英1). 他是跑來的而不是走來的。_2). 她除了他以外沒有好朋友。_3.think highly of = have a good opinion of看重；高度評價典例They think highly of your work abilities. 他們對你的工作能力評價很高。短語歸納What do you think of sb./ sth.?你認為某人/物怎么樣？think much/well of對評價良好think nothing of對無所謂；不把當回事think badly/poorly of對評價不高think of sb./ sth. as把某人/物當作

20、練習 中譯英1). 她覺得一天走三十英里無所謂。_2).他的作品深受評論家推崇。_Part III Homework一 請根據(jù)中文意思完成下列句子。1 Galileo _ that the earth moves around the sun like the other planets.伽利略證明地球像其它行星一樣繞太陽轉(zhuǎn)。2. Please _ my suggestion.請考慮一下我的建議。3 Only a few soldiers _ the battle.僅幾名士兵沒有戰(zhàn)死。4I came across the _ book in the shop.我偶

21、然在那書店里見到這本珍貴的書。5Some experts of the world _   _  _ his paintings.他的繪畫受到世界上一些專家的好評。6He has given us so much help that I really wanted to do something for him _  _.他給我們?nèi)绱硕嗟膸椭蚁霝樗鲂┦伦鳛閳蟠稹?There are many people present at the meeting, two thirds of whom _  _ the same school.8We

22、_  what he said unimportant.我們認為他說的不重要。那些男孩去找吃的東西去了。10 He is a student who has a _ for music.他是個對音樂有天賦的學生。11The _ of the building is special.那建筑的設(shè)計很特別。12 The two countries are still _  _now.那兩個國家現(xiàn)在還處于戰(zhàn)爭中。13 The Great Wall is one of the _ in the world.長城是世界一大奇跡。二 請根據(jù)首字母完成下列句子。1 He

23、 bought me a dictionary in r_ for my help.2 Dont f_ that you can succeed without hard work.3 He r_ the table to the corner of the room.4 It was Mr. Li who d_ the building.5 Few birds managed to s_ the winter last year.6 Can you p_ your honesty?7 The boy took the watch a

24、_ to see how it ran.8 The house b_ to the old lady.9 It is r_ for him to arrive late.10. I am c_ changing my job. 11. Tom gave me a surprising g_ at my birthday party.12.Do you have any e_ to support you are not guilty?13. Beijing is the c_ and political center of our country.14. I cant be

25、ar the h_ in summer.15. Our school gave a r_ to the visitors.16. He l_ a match.9The boy went _  _  _ something to eat.一、單詞拼寫1. These small animals must store plenty of food if they are to s_ the winter.2. There is a beautiful garden over there. Do you know whom it b_ to.3. She took a _ can

26、dle into the room, and the dark room lit up at once.4. This coat is of the latest s_.5. In my o_, he is not the right person for the job.6. Do you have enough e_ to prove that you are right?7. Dont _ not to know me, actually you know me very well.8. We couldnt go for a walk because I have no time, b

27、_, it rains heavily.9. He s_ all the street, but could not find his dear parents.10. As is known, the Great wall is one of the w_ of the world.11. In the accident, only two people s_ at last.12. The building is specially d_ for the homeless people.13. Tom has bought a new house, he needs to buy some

28、 f_ before he moves into it.14. His father works on a ship, he is a s_.15. This is a r_ coin, so its very valuable.二、翻譯下列單詞或短語1. 作為對的報答 2. 處理 3. 充當，擔任 4. 與處于戰(zhàn)爭狀態(tài) 5. 尋找 6. 屬于 7. 調(diào)查，朝里面看 8. 而不是，而非 9. 迷路，丟失 10. 同意（某人的看法） 11. 高度評價 12. 拆開 13. 毫無疑問 14. 問題的答案 三、單項選擇.1. As a result of the report many villag

29、ers rushed to the mountain _ gold. A. in search of B. in the search of C. to search D. searching 2. - What has Tom been doing recently? - I didnt know, _ care. A. nor do I B. nor I do C. neither am I D. neither I am3. This book will _ to the students of English. A. be of great value B. be of great v

30、aluable C. be great value D. be of very value4. In the paper factory, trees are cut into pieces and pulped, then the pulp is _ paper. A. made of B. made from C. made into D. made up of5. I dont like the way _ you speak to her. A. / B. in that C. which D. of which6. What he did _ what he said moved u

31、s. A. more than B. rather than C. less than D. no more than7. _ is known to us all is that America is a developed country_ the First World. A. Which; belonging to B. As; belonging C. What; belonging to D. It; belonging8. We dont doubt_ he can do a good job of it. A. whether B. that C. what D. why9.

32、The woman, when _ how her husband was injured, began to cry. A. asked B. to ask C. asking D. ask10. - Tom is never late for work. Why is he absent today? - Something _ to him.A. must happen B. should have happened C. could have happened D. must have happened11.Never in my life _ the lesson he gave m

33、e. A. I will forget B. will I forget C. had I forget D. did I forget12. Im afraid that I dont what you said.A. agree toB. agree onC. agree with D. agree about13. He was _ by his colleagues though he himself didnt think he had done anything special.A. thought little ofB. thought poorlyC. thought high

34、ly ofD. thought highly14.It was not until_ that _ to study English.A. he came to Beijing; he began B. did he come to Beijing; he began C. he came to Beijing; did he began D. did he came to Beijing; did he begin15. Children who are always _ by their parents soon become spoiled.A. given up B. given up

35、 to C. given in to D. given in四、單句改錯1.How I wished I could made myself understanding fully in English. _2.The idea seems good but it needs to be tried on _3.This book is the production of twelve-years' hard labour _4.Foreign students have brought about their new customs and habits_5.We'd lik

36、e to sell the computer to you with 3,500 yuan _6. Which school did you study last year? _7. Mr Zhang is considered a honest man. _8. He is from an European country. _9. I have been used to work late at night. _10. That is not a good idea to build houses on sand. _Part III Practice1完形填空 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，

37、然后從2130各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。字數(shù)：243完成時間：15分鐘難度：* When dawn came, they realized that the boat was blocked in ice. The captain had fallen asleep but the rest of the crew hurriedly woke him. He took a small axe (斧), and with great care, so as to make a hole in the ice on the deck (甲板), he b

38、egan to knock. From time to time, a wave burst over the boat and swept over him, but he kept working for ten minutes 21 the others looked on 22 . By this time he was 23 cold that he could no longer trust what he was doing. Each member of the crew took it in turn to cut the ice away as long as he cou

39、ld bear it. First, they had to knock off enough ice to get down on their knees. Standing on that rolling deck meant death, because a man who had fallen into the sea could not have been rescued. Then the captain discovered that ice was forming inside the cabin(船艙). He called 24 one of the crew and to

40、gether they managed to get the stove alight, hoping that it would 25 enough heat to warm the cabin above 26 point. Unless the ice in the bottom could be melted enough so that the 27 could be raised, they were in danger It took an hour's work before the boat began to float better. But by this tim

41、e they had succeeded in removing most of the ice. Throughout the afternoon, the coating of ice began to build up again 28 their work. In the face of this danger, Captain Slater 29 the crew to clear the ice so that the boat would 30 until the next morning. Then they settled down to wait for anther da

42、y. 21. A. until B. before C. after D. while 22. A. excitedly B. anxiously C. happily D. strangely 23. A. too B. so C. as D. very 24. A. to B. on C. up D. at 25. A. get out B. give off C. get over D. give in 26. A. boiling B. marking C. freezing D. melting 27. A. boat B. deck C. sail D. back 28. A. w

43、hichever B. though C. as long as D. in spite of 29. A. demanded B. made C. ordered D. agreed 30. A. sink B. live C. float D. ;flow2語法填空 閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為31-40的相應位置上。字數(shù)：137完成時間：8分鐘難度：* Mr. Smith lived in a small village. He grew vegetables. Years ago

44、 he found work in a big city and moved 31 with his family. 32 the first Saturday in their new home, Mr. Smith took his new car out of the garage and 33 (wash) it. A man came at the moment. 34 he saw Mr. Smith's new car, he stopped and looked at it 35 a few minutes. Then Mr. Smith turned and saw

45、him. The man said, "That's a nice car. Is 36 yours?" "Sometimes," Smith answered 37 a smile. "Sometimes?" The man said." 38 do you mean?" "Well," answered Smith slowly, "When there's a party in town, it is my daughter's,. Mary. When

46、there's a football game, it's my son's, John. 39 I wash it, and it looks really nice and clean, it's my wife's. And when it needs gas, it's 40 "Keys: 1). pick 2). selected 3). elected 4). chose Keys: 1). country2). nation 3). nation 4). states 5). land Keys: 1). missing

47、2). lost3). gone Keys:1). found 2). find out 3). DiscoveredKeys: 1) valuable 2) value 3) valueless4) survived 5) survival 6) survivor 7) decoration8) decorated 9). DecorativeKeys: 1). Fancy her being so rude!2). He fancies she likes him.Keys: 1). Have you considered how to get there? 2). He will be considered a weak leader.Keys: 1). I wonder whether they will arrive on time.2). No wonder you were late!Keys: 1). I doubt