初中三年必背英語動詞短語匯總(附習題)

1、一、同一動詞+不同介詞/副詞come短語come across (偶然)遇見(或發(fā)現(xiàn))come along (意外地)出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生；來到come down 降落come from 來自come back 回來come on 快點；加油come out 出版；發(fā)表；開花；發(fā)芽come over 順便來訪come true (希望、夢想等)實現(xiàn)get短語get away 逃離get back 返回get down 下降get on 上車get off 下車get over 克服get up 起床；起來get along/on with sb. 與某人相處go短語go away 走開;離開go bac

2、k 回去go up 上升；增長go out 出去；熄滅go off 爆炸；走開；衰退go over 仔細檢查；復習go through 通過give短語give away 贈送；分發(fā)give back 還給；歸還；恢復(健康等)give in 投降，屈服give out 發(fā)出(氣味、光線、聲音、信號)；分發(fā)give up 放棄look短語look after 照顧；照看look at 看look around 環(huán)顧四周look for 尋找；尋求look into 調查look out 留神look over (仔細)檢查look through 瀏覽look up (在詞典、參考書等中)查閱

3、；查找look up to 欽佩；仰慕；尊敬look down upon 瞧不起look forward to 盼望；期待put短語put away 把收起來；儲存?zhèn)溆胮ut down 寫下；放下put off 推遲；拖延put on 穿上；上演；增加put out 撲滅；熄滅(火)put up 張貼；搭建take短語take away 拿走；帶走take down 取下；記下；拆卸take in 吸入；吞入(體內)take out 取出take off 脫下衣服；飛機等起飛take up 占據(時間、空間)；開始從事；拿起take care 留神；小心take after (在外貌、性格等方

4、面)與(父母等)相像take care of 照看；照顧turn短語turn down 調低,調?。痪芙^turn up 開大, 調高；出現(xiàn)turn on 翻開turn off 關閉 turn out 結果是turn in 上交練一練同一動詞不同介詞/副詞1We will never _ our dream until it comes true one day.A. give up B. give in C. give out D. give awayA【解析】句意：我們永遠不會_ 我們的夢想直到它實現(xiàn)的那一天。give up放棄；give in屈服；give out分發(fā)；give away捐

5、贈，根據句意放棄夢想，應選A。2Hurry up! Im afraid we will miss the plane.Dont worry! The plane will not _ until 12 oclock.A. take after B. take away C. take off D. take outC【解析】句意：“快點！我擔憂我們將錯過飛機“不要擔憂！飛機12點前不會 _。take after外貌或行為像；take away拿走；take off起飛；take out取出。根據句意飛機應該是起飛，應選C。3Why does your room look so small?Be

6、cause the bed_too much space.A. takes up B. takes down C. takes off D. takes awayA【解析】句意“為什么你的房間看起來這么小？“因為床_太多的空間。takes up占據；takes down記下；takes off脫掉，飛機等起飛；takes away帶走，取走。根據語境可知，此處表示“床占據了太多空間，所以房間看上去很小。應選A。4In order to save the energy, we should _ lights in time if we dont need them.A. turn up B. t

7、urn down C. turn off D. turn onC【解析】句意：為了節(jié)約能源，在我們不需要用燈時，應當及時把他們_。 turn up調大，通常指聲音等；turn down調小；turn off關閉；turn on翻開。根據句意可知，此處是指關掉燈。應選C。5Im very surprised to _ an old friend in Paris. We havent seen each other for years.A. come out B. come across C. come after D. come onB【解析】句意：我很驚訝在巴黎_一位老朋友。我們很多年都沒見

8、面了。come out出版；come across偶然遇見；comeafter跟隨；come on加油。根據語境可知選B。6Its a good habit for us that we should never _ todays work till tomorrow.A. put on B. put offC. put up D. put downB【解析】句意：我們應該決不把今天的事情_到明天，這對我們來說是一個好習慣。 put on穿上； put off 推遲；put up張貼；put down記下，根據句意表示把今天的事情推遲到明天，應選B。7The doctors _ the lit

9、tle girl carefully. They advised her to take some medicine on time. A. looked into B. looked over C. looked for D. looked at B【解析】句意：醫(yī)生們仔細地_ 小女孩。他們建議她按時吃藥。looked into調查；looked over (仔細)檢查；looked for 尋找；looked at看。結合句意可知此處是指醫(yī)生仔細地檢查了那個小女孩。應選B。8What do you usually do in the evening, Tom?I usually _ the

10、 newspapers to find something interesting.A. look through B. look outC. look around D. looked intoA【解析】句意“湯姆，你晚上通常做什么？“我通常 報紙來找一些有趣的東西。 look through瀏覽；look out留神；look around向四周看；looked into調查。根據句意可知指“瀏覽，應選A。二、不同動詞+同一介詞/副詞about短語care about 關心；在意talk about 談論；討論；議論think about 考慮throw about 亂丟；拋撒worry

11、about 擔憂at短語point at 指向look at 看某人throw at 投向；擲向laugh at(sb.) 嘲笑某人knock at 敲shout atsb.) 對某人大喊aim at 瞄準；旨在away短語get away 逃離give away 贈送；分發(fā)put away 把收起來；儲存?zhèn)溆胷un away 逃跑；跑掉take away 拿走throw away 扔掉move away 搬走，移開back短語bring back 恢復；使想起；歸還come back 回來get back 回來；恢復give back 歸還；送回go back 回去pay back 歸還(借

12、款等)talk back 回嘴；頂嘴down短語break down 停止運轉；出故障calm down 保持冷靜cut down 砍倒；削減fall down 落下；摔倒get down 下來；落下put down 寫下；記下；放下shut down 關上；停業(yè)take down 撤除；記錄turn down 調低；關?。痪芙^write down 寫下；記下in短語believe in 信任；信賴check in 報到；登記come in 進來hand in 交上；提交；呈送take in 吸入；吞入(體內)；理解；欺騙of短語hear of 聽說think of 思考；考慮get out

13、of 離開；從出來take care of 照顧；照看off短語break off 突然中止；中斷cut off 切除；切斷drop off 減少；下降fall off 從掉下get off 脫下；下車go off (鬧鐘)發(fā)出響聲；發(fā)出光、熱等keep off 勿踏；勿踩knock off 停止做某事pay off 償清(欠款等)put off 推遲；拖延run off 跑掉；迅速離開see off為某人送行set off 動身去某地；起程send off 派遣shut off 關閉；停止運轉take off 脫下衣服，飛機等起飛tell off 責備；分派turn off 關閉on短語pu

14、t on 穿上turn on 翻開fight on 堅持pass on 傳遞keep on 繼續(xù)進行try on 試穿；試試看work on 從事；忙于depend on 依賴come on 趕快；加油；來吧hold on 等一等別掛 out短語blow out 吹滅break out (戰(zhàn)爭、火災等)突然發(fā)生；爆發(fā)bring out 使顯現(xiàn)；使表現(xiàn)出check out 查明；離開clean out 去除；把清掃干凈clear out 清理；丟掉come out 出版；發(fā)表cut out 刪除；刪去find out 查明；發(fā)現(xiàn)；了解get out 出去，離開give out 發(fā)出(氣味、光線、

15、聲音、信號)；分發(fā)go out 出去；熄滅hand out 分發(fā)；發(fā)放keep out 不讓.進入leave out 不包括；不提及；忽略look out 留神；留神put out 撲滅；熄滅(火)run out 用盡；耗盡sell out 賣完；售光set out 出發(fā)；啟程stand out 站出來；突出；堅持到底take out 取出work out 算出；解決help (sb.) out 幫助(某人)解決困難over短語come over 順便來訪fall over 絆倒get over 克服；恢復；原諒go over 仔細檢查；復習look over (仔細)檢查up短語bring

16、up 教育；培養(yǎng)；提出cheer up 使振奮；使快樂起來(cheer sb. up)clean up (把)清掃干凈；(把)收拾整齊cut up 切碎dress up 穿上盛裝；裝扮eat up 吃光；吃完fix up 修理；修補get up 起床give up 放棄grow up 成長；長大hang up 掛斷 hurry up 趕快look up (在詞典、參考書等中)查閱；查找make up 編造；形成；組成pick up 撿起put up 張貼；搭建send up 發(fā)射，把送上去set up 建立；創(chuàng)立；開辦show up 出席；露面stay up 不睡覺；熬夜take up (尤指

17、為消遣)學著做；開始做think up 想出turn up 開大(聲音)；出現(xiàn)use up 用完；用光；耗盡with短語agree with 贊同；持相同意見begin with 以開始connect with 與相連deal with 處理；應付catch up with 趕上come up with 提出；想出(主意、答復等)get along/on with sb. 與某人相處go on with 繼續(xù)keep in touch with sb. 與某人保持聯(lián)系keep up with 與.并駕齊驅；跟上練一練不同動詞同一介詞/副詞9Mike and his parents will_f

18、or Shanghai to visit Disney Park tomorrow.A. put off B. take off C. get off D. set off D【解析】句意：邁克和他父母明天將_去上海參觀迪斯尼樂園。put off推遲；take off脫下，飛機起飛；get off下車；set off動身去。根據句意可知，他們明天動身去上海參觀，因此用set off。應選D。10This bus doesnt go to the train station. Im afraid youll have to _ at the library and take the A30.A.

19、 take off B. put off C. get off D. turn offC【解析】句意：這輛公交車不去火車站。我恐怕你不得不從圖書館 , 然后轉乘A30。take off 脫下，飛機起飛；put off推遲；get off下車；turn off關閉。根據語境可知此處指的是下車，應選C。11What are you doing over there?Im _a photo of our family on the wall.A. looking up B. giving up C. making up D. putting upD【解析】句意:“你在那邊做什么？“我把一張我們的全家

20、福在墻上。looking up向上看，查找；giving up放棄；making up組成，編造；putting up張貼。根據句意可知“put up符合語境，指把照片往墻上貼。應選D。12People along the river didnt allow them to_ a factory there in order to protect the water.A. set up B. give up C. take up D. look upA【解析】句意：為了保護河水，沿河的人們不允許他們在那一個工廠。set up建立，開業(yè)；give up放棄；take up從事；占據；look u

21、p查閱，向上看。set up a factory建立一個工廠。應選A。13Do you know who _ my dictionary? I cant find it.Sorry, I dont konw, either. I was out just now.A. got away B. took away C. ran away D. threw awayB【解析】句意：“你知道誰_我的字典嗎？我找不到它了“不好意思，我也不知道。我剛出去了got away逃離;took away拿走；run away逃跑；threw away扔掉。根據句意可以是詢問誰拿走了我的字典，應選B。14Coul

22、d you tell me where the fitting room is? I need to_ this pair of pants.Sure. Over there.A. work on B. pass on C. depend on D. try onD【解析】句意：“你能告訴我試衣間在哪里嗎？我需要_這條褲子?！爱斎豢梢?。在那邊work on從事；pass on傳遞；depend on依賴；try on試穿。根據句意尋找試衣間，表示要試穿這條褲子，應選D。15When will your new book_? I cant wait to read it.Next month.A

23、. give out B. come out C. work out D. sell outB【解析】句意：“你的新書什么時候_？我迫不及待地想讀它?！跋聜€月give out 分發(fā)；come out 出版；work out 解決；sell out賣光。根據句意“我想讀你的書，可知詢問的是新書什么時候出版，應選B。16It took them about five hours to_ the fire. Although the house was destroyed, nobody was hurt.A. put out B. carry out C. work out D. find out

24、A【解析】句意：他們花費了大約5個小時才把火 。盡管房子被毀壞了，但沒人受傷。put out撲滅，熄滅；carry out實施；work out算出，解決；find out查明。根據語境可知，此處指“花了將近5個小時才把火撲滅，應選A。17The best way of _ the problem is by asking the teacher for help.A.beginning with B. dealing with C. connecting with D. agreeing withB【解析】句意：_這個問題最好的方法是尋求老師的幫助。beginning with以.開始；dealing with 處理；connecting with與.相連；agreeing with贊同。deal with the problem處理問題，應選B。練一練不同動詞不同介詞/副詞18I promised her to _ her child during her business trip.A. agree with B. worry about C. look after D. laugh atC 【解析】句意：我承諾在她出差期間幫她 她的小孩。agree wi