unit1-unit4語(yǔ)法總結(jié)

1、Unit1一、不定代詞some thing any one every + bodyno where16個(gè)不定代詞：something, someone, somebody, somewhere, anything, anyone, anybody, anywhere, everything, everyone, everybody, everywhere, nothing, none, nobody, nowhere.用法：不定代詞+ _ (注：“不形”)something與anything的區(qū)別 something用于：_ anything用于：_二、辨析few, a few, littl

2、e, a little所修飾的詞含義fewa fewlittlea little練習(xí)：( )1. Im new here. I know _ people. A. a few B. few C. little D. a little( )2. He didnt buy anything because he had _ money. A. a few B. few C. little D. a little( )3. Dont worry. We still have _ time left. A. a few B. few C. little D. a little三、一般過(guò)去時(shí)構(gòu)成：_ 一

3、般與_、_、_、_、_等連用。寫出下列單詞的過(guò)去式,并在括號(hào)中寫出中文意思：is /am_ ( ) are_ ( ) take_( )tell_( ) buy_( ) have/has_( )get_( ) choose_( ) see_( )hear_( ) eat_( ) go_( )make_( ) read_( ) stop_( )swim_( ) sing_( ) begin_( )sit_( ) give_( ) drink_( )四、辨析arrive in, arrive at, get to, reach1. 用法: arrive in + _ arrive at + _ ge

4、t to+ _ reach+ _ 2. 練習(xí)：We _ / _ / _ Beijing yesterday.我們昨天就到了北京。 How can I _ _ / _ / the post office. 我怎樣到達(dá)郵局？二辨析because of與because1. 用法：Because of: _Because: _2. 練習(xí)：He lost his job _ his age. I didnt buy the shirt _ it was too expensive.Unit2一、頻度副詞1. always _2. usually _3. often _4. sometimes _5. h

5、ardly ever _6. never _二How 詞組的辨析含義用法How oftenHow longHow farHow soonHow oldHow manyHow much練習(xí)：根據(jù)答句選詞填空1. _ have you been in China? - For two years.2._ will they come back? - In two weeks.3._ do you watch TV? - Three times a week.4._ is it from here to the park? - About 500 miles.5._ are you ? - Im 1

6、4 years old.6._ students are there in your class? - 40 students.7._ are these socks? - Four dollars.Unit 3 & Unit 4一、比較級(jí)與最高級(jí)的區(qū)別：1.比較級(jí)：_ 者之間進(jìn)行比較；標(biāo)志：_ + than as + _ + as多音節(jié)單詞前加_2.最高級(jí)：_ 者之間進(jìn)行比較；標(biāo)志：_ 短語(yǔ) _ 之一最高級(jí)前面一定要加_.多音節(jié)單詞前加_二、比較級(jí)與最高級(jí)的變化規(guī)則： 一般在詞尾直接加 /_以e結(jié)尾的只加 /_ 重讀閉音節(jié),詞尾是輔元輔，先 , 再加 /_ 以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的先改y

7、為 再加 /_;在多音節(jié)和部分雙音節(jié)詞前加 /_。 在單詞前加more / the most 的四種情況： 1._ 2._ 3._ 4._不規(guī)則變化的單詞特殊記。 兩好_/_ 比較級(jí) _最高級(jí)_ 兩壞_/_ 比較級(jí) _最高級(jí)_ 兩多_/_ 比較級(jí) _最高級(jí)_ 一少_ 比較級(jí) _最高級(jí)_ 一遠(yuǎn) _ 比較級(jí) _最高級(jí)_三、寫出下列單詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí),并在括號(hào)內(nèi)寫出中文意思：( )funny_ / _ ( )quiet _ /_ ( )serious_ / _ ( )quietly_ /_ ( )outgoing _ / _ ( )quickly_/_( )nice _/ _ ( )excitin

8、g_ /_ ( )late_ / _ ( )expensive_ /_ ( )thin_ / _ ( )high_ /_ ( )fat _ / _ ( )interesting_/_( )short_/ _ ( )close_ /_ ( )comfortably_ / _ ( )popular_/_( )boring_/ _ ( )cheaply_/_( )carefully_/ _ ( )loudly_/_( )good/well_/ _ ( )bad/badly_/_( )many/mnch_/_ ( )little_/_( )far_/_四、比較級(jí)的用法：1.兩者進(jìn)行比較,表示“A比B更

9、”1. A + be + 形容詞比較級(jí) + than + B譯：我比你更滑稽 _. 我比你更矮 _. 她的頭發(fā)比我的長(zhǎng)_. 她的眼睛比你的大_.2. A + 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞 + 副詞比較級(jí) + than + B譯：湯姆比鮑勃跳得更高 _. 他比我跑得更快 _.2.兩者進(jìn)行比較,表示“A和B一樣”1. A + be + as 形容詞原形 + as + B譯：杰克與邁克一樣無(wú)聊 _ . 我和她一樣外向 _ .2. A + 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞 + as 副詞原形 + as + B 譯：Claire與Sue起得一樣早 _. Tim 與Tom 唱得一樣好_.3.形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)前可以用a little，much，a lot等詞語(yǔ)修飾。e.g. The jacket is a little / much cheaper than the sweater. Can you s