英語(yǔ)中考試卷命題材料

1、.一、試卷命題的主要問(wèn)題一、試卷命題的主要問(wèn)題 1.隨意隨意 布點(diǎn)布點(diǎn) 題量題量 分值分值 時(shí)間時(shí)間 2.盲目盲目 不針對(duì)教學(xué)內(nèi)容（內(nèi)容不明確）不針對(duì)教學(xué)內(nèi)容（內(nèi)容不明確） 不根據(jù)考試要求（層次不到位）不根據(jù)考試要求（層次不到位） 不符合學(xué)生實(shí)際（難度不把握）不符合學(xué)生實(shí)際（難度不把握） 3 .誤導(dǎo)誤導(dǎo) 偏題偏題 怪題怪題 低效題低效題66. Letting the water run while you brush your teeth w water. (0.08) .Nowadays millions of people of all age take pleasure in a 76.

2、hobby which is both interested and fun. And every year 77. more and more people start a stamp collection of your own 78. and discover an interest which can even last lifetime . Starting 79.your collection of stamps are easy because they are everywhere. 80. _ Holiday and birthday postcards from relat

3、ives and letters 81. from friends can all provide you for stamps from all over 82. the world. So once youve started collecting seriously, you 83. will probably want to join in the Stamp Collectors Club 84. which exist to add more stamps to your collection. 85. 難度系數(shù).8.06.41.30.二、試卷

4、命題的基本技能二、試卷命題的基本技能 1.1.把握命題的三個(gè)把握命題的三個(gè)“維度維度” 信度信度 試卷試卷考測(cè)的成績(jī)考測(cè)的成績(jī)與學(xué)生與學(xué)生平時(shí)的成績(jī)平時(shí)的成績(jī)相關(guān)聯(lián)、相關(guān)聯(lián)、 相一致的程度。相一致的程度。 提高信度的方法：提高信度的方法： 擴(kuò)大考查內(nèi)容的覆蓋面擴(kuò)大考查內(nèi)容的覆蓋面 提高試卷的區(qū)分能力（試題難宜比例）提高試卷的區(qū)分能力（試題難宜比例） 提高試卷評(píng)分的客觀性和準(zhǔn)確性提高試卷評(píng)分的客觀性和準(zhǔn)確性( (網(wǎng)上閱卷網(wǎng)上閱卷) ). 效度效度 反映一項(xiàng)考試反映一項(xiàng)考試實(shí)現(xiàn)其既定目標(biāo)實(shí)現(xiàn)其既定目標(biāo)的成的成 功程度的指標(biāo)。（評(píng)價(jià)功能、選拔功能）功程度的指標(biāo)。（評(píng)價(jià)功能、選拔功能） 提高效度的方法

5、：提高效度的方法： 規(guī)定考試的目標(biāo)規(guī)定考試的目標(biāo) 講究命題的科學(xué)講究命題的科學(xué) 試題取樣試題取樣(材料）科學(xué)材料）科學(xué) 試題編制（擬題）科學(xué)試題編制（擬題）科學(xué) 編制命題的計(jì)劃編制命題的計(jì)劃 .考試命題細(xì)目表考試命題細(xì)目表全卷估計(jì)難度：全卷估計(jì)難度： ，及格率：，及格率：.難度難度 試卷的難易程度。試卷的難易程度。 水平性考試水平性考試（評(píng)價(jià)性）（評(píng)價(jià)性）畢業(yè)考畢業(yè)考 難度系數(shù)：難度系數(shù)：0.750.80 容易題、稍難題、較難題比例：容易題、稍難題、較難題比例：7：2：1 選拔性考試選拔性考試 招生考招生考 難度系數(shù)：難度系數(shù)：0.700.72 容易題、稍難題、較難題比例：容易題、稍難題、較難

6、題比例：6：3：1.2.2.堅(jiān)持命題的四項(xiàng)堅(jiān)持命題的四項(xiàng)“指標(biāo)指標(biāo)” 考查的覆蓋面廣，考點(diǎn)分布合理，考查內(nèi)容具有代考查的覆蓋面廣，考點(diǎn)分布合理，考查內(nèi)容具有代 表性。表性。 考查深度符合課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和考綱的要求。考查深度符合課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和考綱的要求。 降低同一能力點(diǎn)考查難度的方法：降低同一能力點(diǎn)考查難度的方法： 增加提示增加提示 減小模糊減小模糊 September is the n month of the year. September is the n month of the year, after August and before October. 調(diào)節(jié)試題調(diào)節(jié)試題 把握難度把握難度 Wo

7、uld you please _ the TV a little? Jack is doing his homework. Terribly sorry. I will. Aturn down Bturn up Cturn on Dturn off. Oh, its you, Ella! Your voice sounds very different the phone. Whats happening?AfromBin Cof DonDont talk to Martha. Shes _ the phone. Afrom Bin Cof Don. 各道試題要有相對(duì)獨(dú)立性各道試題要有相對(duì)獨(dú)立

8、性 任一道試題的表述及正確答案不能構(gòu)成對(duì)另一任一道試題的表述及正確答案不能構(gòu)成對(duì)另一 試題正確答案的試題正確答案的提示提示；任一試題的正確解答不能以；任一試題的正確解答不能以 其它試題的正確解答為其它試題的正確解答為前提前提。選項(xiàng)之間不能相互。選項(xiàng)之間不能相互包包 容。容。 6. What is the speaker most probably doing now? A. Giving a lesson. B. Holding a meeting. C. Having a party. 9. Which subject is the speaker teaching? A. Chinese.

9、 B. Chemistry. C. Math. What does Liz think of Beijing opera? A. She doesnt like it. B. She doesnt mind it. C. She cant stand it. What does the writer do on weekends? A. Stay in bed until lunchtime. B. Go to his friends house. C. Go shopping in the markets. D, A, B and C . 題干表述要明確，題序排列要合理題干表述要明確，題序排

10、列要合理 做什么做什么怎樣做怎樣做答案用什么形式答案用什么形式 單詞拼寫(xiě)單詞拼寫(xiě) 根據(jù)句意和首字母，用單詞的正確形式完成句子。根據(jù)句意和首字母，用單詞的正確形式完成句子。根據(jù)下列句子及所給單詞的首字母，在答題紙上按題號(hào)寫(xiě)出各單詞正確的完根據(jù)下列句子及所給單詞的首字母，在答題紙上按題號(hào)寫(xiě)出各單詞正確的完全形式（每空限填一詞）。全形式（每空限填一詞）。 Read the following passage and then answer the questions 2. Bandits is _. A. a comedy B. an action movie C. country music .3

11、.“3.“題型題型”的選擇和編制的選擇和編制 （1）題型類別）題型類別（正確答案是否唯一，評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是（正確答案是否唯一，評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是 否唯一）否唯一） 客觀題：選擇題、判斷題、填空題（部分）、客觀題：選擇題、判斷題、填空題（部分）、 填圖題（部分）填圖題（部分） 主觀題：簡(jiǎn)答題、主觀題：簡(jiǎn)答題、 寫(xiě)作題、填空題（部分）寫(xiě)作題、填空題（部分） （2）題型利弊）題型利弊 主觀題優(yōu)點(diǎn)：主觀題優(yōu)點(diǎn)： 可以進(jìn)行整體性的綜合考試（寫(xiě)作題）可以進(jìn)行整體性的綜合考試（寫(xiě)作題） 可以提高考查的深度（一題多解）可以提高考查的深度（一題多解）. 可以反映考生解答問(wèn)題的思路和回答問(wèn)題的正確可以反映考生解答問(wèn)題的思路和回

12、答問(wèn)題的正確 程度程度 主觀題局限：主觀題局限： 題量少，覆蓋面窄題量少，覆蓋面窄 閱卷評(píng)分因人而異閱卷評(píng)分因人而異 客觀題優(yōu)點(diǎn)客觀題優(yōu)點(diǎn) ： 題量大，覆蓋面廣（英語(yǔ)卷）題量大，覆蓋面廣（英語(yǔ)卷） 評(píng)分簡(jiǎn)單、客觀、正確評(píng)分簡(jiǎn)單、客觀、正確 客觀題局限客觀題局限 ： 難以考核表達(dá)能力、發(fā)散思維能力難以考核表達(dá)能力、發(fā)散思維能力 難以反映解題的思維過(guò)程難以反映解題的思維過(guò)程.（3）題目編制題目編制 主觀題：主觀題： 指向明確，要求具體指向明確，要求具體 Look! The students are w_ in the classroom. -How many days are there in a

13、 w_? -Seven. Lucy is the name of . A. a girl B. a game C. a doll D. an earthquake According to the passage, Lucy is the name of _. 活而不怪，既重視基礎(chǔ)又考出深度活而不怪，既重視基礎(chǔ)又考出深度假如你叫假如你叫Liu Mei。前不久，你和來(lái)自英國(guó)的一位中學(xué)生。前不久，你和來(lái)自英國(guó)的一位中學(xué)生Allen一起討論了一個(gè)話題一起討論了一個(gè)話題: the ways to learn English better?，F(xiàn)請(qǐng)你根據(jù)他的觀點(diǎn)和你自己的觀點(diǎn)，用英語(yǔ)給你的外籍老現(xiàn)請(qǐng)你根據(jù)他

14、的觀點(diǎn)和你自己的觀點(diǎn)，用英語(yǔ)給你的外籍老師師Mr Nunan寫(xiě)一篇關(guān)于這次討論的匯報(bào)材料。寫(xiě)一篇關(guān)于這次討論的匯報(bào)材料。His ideas Your ideasHis ideas Your ideas reading English newspapers 1. reading English newspapers 1. talking with friends in English 2. talking with friends in English 2. seeing English films 3. seeing English films 3. 注意：注意：1. 開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾部分已寫(xiě)好。開(kāi)

15、頭和結(jié)尾部分已寫(xiě)好。 2. 可適當(dāng)增加談?wù)撛掝}時(shí)經(jīng)常用到的話語(yǔ)，使所寫(xiě)內(nèi)容連貫?？蛇m當(dāng)增加談?wù)撛掝}時(shí)經(jīng)常用到的話語(yǔ)，使所寫(xiě)內(nèi)容連貫。 3所寫(xiě)內(nèi)容必須包括上面表格中他的觀點(diǎn)和你自己的至少三所寫(xiě)內(nèi)容必須包括上面表格中他的觀點(diǎn)和你自己的至少三個(gè)觀點(diǎn)。個(gè)觀點(diǎn)。4詞數(shù)：詞數(shù)：70個(gè)左右。個(gè)左右。 .注意涉外性，與學(xué)生生活有關(guān)的話題注意涉外性，與學(xué)生生活有關(guān)的話題本月我區(qū)開(kāi)展交通安全宣傳月活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一篇本月我區(qū)開(kāi)展交通安全宣傳月活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一篇80字左字左右的短文，談?wù)勅绾巫袷亟煌ǚㄒ?guī)。短文的開(kāi)頭已給出右的短文，談?wù)勅绾巫袷亟煌ǚㄒ?guī)。短文的開(kāi)頭已給出(不計(jì)人總詞數(shù)不計(jì)人總詞數(shù))。要求：要求：1條理清楚，

16、語(yǔ)意連貫，句式規(guī)范，字跡工整。條理清楚，語(yǔ)意連貫，句式規(guī)范，字跡工整。2以下內(nèi)容供參考。以下內(nèi)容供參考。 walkers look，cross，left and right，carefullydriversriders drink，slow down，wear a seat belt(系安全帶系安全帶)，traffic lights，a helmet（頭盔），（頭盔），fast passengers get onoff，push，wait，in lineIn order to keep the road orderly and people safe, everyone should foll

17、ow traffic rules.選擇題選擇題 話題同一（各備選答案按同一方面編制）話題同一（各備選答案按同一方面編制） Bandits is _. A. a comedy B. an action movie C. country music （電影類別；音樂(lè)類別）（電影類別；音樂(lè)類別）意義接近（錯(cuò)項(xiàng)似是而非，具有迷惑性）意義接近（錯(cuò)項(xiàng)似是而非，具有迷惑性） Which is the most suitable word to replace the underlined word “extinction”? A. living B. disappearance C. appearance

18、D. survival The writer must think her mother is a _ woman. A. famous B. free C. rich D. great.干枝相接（題干和題枝相連接）干枝相接（題干和題枝相連接） What do you think of the farmers forecast?What do you think of the farmers forecast? A. A. He was rightHe was right. B. . B. He was wrongHe was wrong C. It was useless( C. It wa

19、s useless(無(wú)用的）無(wú)用的） D. It was niceD. It was nice. .題干表述與題枝內(nèi)容不同題干表述與題枝內(nèi)容不同 Was the food awful? A. Yes, it was. B. No, it wasnt. C. It was delicious. D. We dont know題枝與題干語(yǔ)意上不連貫題枝與題干語(yǔ)意上不連貫.句式相近句式相近 When there is rain, frogs are not _. A. in the pool B. out of the water C. making a big noise D. swimming

20、in the water長(zhǎng)度基本相等長(zhǎng)度基本相等 Which of the following statements is right according to the passage?A. Now less and less people are talking with each other through different ways.B. People think they need the same language to better communicate, so they made English this language after thinking and choosin

21、g for a long timeC. Experts are sure that only English will survive in the near future.D. English happens to be the common language people are using.教學(xué)大綱對(duì)英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力教學(xué)要求 高中二級(jí)教學(xué)目標(biāo)-能聽(tīng)懂對(duì)方基本在所學(xué)過(guò)的語(yǔ)言范圍內(nèi)，用略慢的語(yǔ)速 談?dòng)嘘P(guān)日常生活的內(nèi)容，偶爾需要對(duì)方重復(fù)。-能基本聽(tīng)懂沒(méi)有生詞、題材熟悉、難度略低于所學(xué)材料 的語(yǔ)段。語(yǔ)速為每分鐘110-120個(gè)詞。-能聽(tīng)懂廣播、電視機(jī)及其它音像制品中與本學(xué)段水平相 當(dāng)?shù)恼Z(yǔ)言材料或教學(xué)內(nèi)容

22、。除教材外，泛聽(tīng)總量應(yīng)達(dá)到 40小時(shí)左右。.新課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)對(duì)英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力技能的描述新課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)對(duì)英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力技能的描述 高中畢業(yè)基本要求高中畢業(yè)基本要求-能從有關(guān)熟悉的話題的演說(shuō)、討論、辯論和報(bào)告中提取信息。-能推斷陌生習(xí)語(yǔ)的意思。-能通過(guò)線索將簡(jiǎn)單的事實(shí)和信息聯(lián)系起來(lái)。-能從簡(jiǎn)單的文段中區(qū)分事實(shí)語(yǔ)觀點(diǎn)。-能基本聽(tīng)懂國(guó)內(nèi)廣播電臺(tái)或電視臺(tái)一般英語(yǔ)新聞的主題或 大意。-能聽(tīng)懂各種故事中人物和行為的發(fā)展與結(jié)果。-能聽(tīng)懂他人委婉的建議、忠告和推薦等。-能聽(tīng)懂交談中他人的觀點(diǎn)、態(tài)度和愛(ài)好。-能意識(shí)會(huì)話中語(yǔ)氣的正式程度。.2. 聽(tīng)力測(cè)試中的六大因素 -語(yǔ)速 -播放次數(shù) -長(zhǎng)度 -錄音材料（日常生活、文化教育、風(fēng)土人情、

23、時(shí)事和科普常識(shí)） -題量 -考點(diǎn).日常生活的話題：談?wù)撎鞖?weather) 購(gòu)物(shopping)問(wèn)路(direction) 問(wèn)時(shí)間(time)問(wèn)日期(date) 打電話(make a telephone call)就餐(dining) 看病(see the doctor)問(wèn)候(greetings) 介紹(introduction)告別(farewell) 約會(huì) (make an appointment) 談?wù)摷彝コ蓡T(family)談?wù)搶W(xué)校生活(school life).（二）聽(tīng)力測(cè)試的考點(diǎn)（二）聽(tīng)力測(cè)試的考點(diǎn)1. 確定身份、地點(diǎn) M: Hello, may I speak to Mrs

24、 Arnold?W: Speaking.M: This is Sparkle Company. You are one of the lucky housewives chosen to receive a free soap.W: Thats very nice of you. But Id rather go on using what Ive always used. Thanks just the same.Where is the woman? In a soap factory. B. In her home. C. At an information desk.1）提問(wèn)方式：Wh

25、ere does the conversation take place?Where is the conversation most likely taking place?Where is the man/woman now?2)關(guān)鍵詞：At a school: classroom, grade, textbook, mark, exam, subjectsAt a library: books, magazines, renew, library card, bookshelfAt a bank: check, cash, deposit, credit card, change mon

26、eyAt an airport: airplane, departure time, take off, flight, check inAt a restaurant: dinner, snack, order, menu, delicious, billAt a shop: shopping, size, color, on sale, price, try on, expensiveAt a hospital: doctor, dentist, pain, fever, cough, tablets, medicineAt a hotel: reception desk, single/

27、double room, porter, luggage,a.At a post office: letter, postage, parcel, postcard, stamp, telegram.2。 確定職業(yè)和身份W: I like to read Chris Paine. M: So do I. I hear he writes on his computer. And his new book will come out next week. W: Great. Ive got to get one as soon as its out. Who is Chris Paine? A.

28、 A computer engineer. B. A book seller. C. A writer.提問(wèn)方式：What does the man/woman do?Whats the womans/mans job?.確定談話人之間的關(guān)系W: Jack, can you do the dishes tonight? Im very tired.M: Cant we just put them in the dish-washer? Ive had a very bad day, too! I just want to kick back and relax.W: Hey! Just bec

29、ause you had a bad day today doesnt give you permission to take it out on me! M: Just leave me alone!W: Why are you being such a turd! I wish I hadnt gotten married!Whats the relationship between the two speakers?A. Mother and son. B. Husband and wife. C. Sister and brother.提問(wèn)方式：Whats the (most) pro

30、bable relationship between the two speakers?Who are the two speakers?.4.確認(rèn)談話主題和對(duì)話人的行為狀態(tài) W: Do you know that Michael Owen has won the France Football Golden Ball Prize? M: Not surprise. He had 20 goals this season.Q: What are the two speakers talking about? A. A football player. B. A football team. C

31、. A football match.W: So, how long have you been here?M: Just a couple of days actually. Im on a big journey. You know, Im visiting all the places of interest here.Q: Whats the man doing? A. Hes working in a hotel. B. Hes visiting a young couple. C. Hes traveling around.提問(wèn)方式： What are the two speake

32、rs talking about?What happened to the woman/man?What did the woman/ man do?What are the speakers doing?What has the woman done?.5. 數(shù)字及簡(jiǎn)單的計(jì)算 W: Good morning! Can I help you? M: Yes, Id like a double room. W: How many nights do you plan to stay with us? M: Three. Ill be checking out Friday morning. Wh

33、en is the man checking in? A. Friday. B. Thursday. C. Tuesday.1.提問(wèn)方式When did the plane take off?When will the train arrive?What time is it now?How long did the meeting last?How much is the shirt/coat?Whats the price of the dictionary?2. 關(guān)鍵詞Double, twice, three times as big as, ten minutes late/earli

34、er,Half the price, ten percent,. 6. 推論題:W: Jack, can you do the dishes tonight? Im very tired.M: Cant we just put them in the dish-washer? Ive had a very bad day, too! I just want to kick back and relax.W: Hey! Just because you had a bad day today doesnt give you permission to take it out on me! M:

35、Just leave me alone!W: Why are you being such a turd! I wish I hadnt gotten married! How does the woman feel? A. She was sad.B. She was excited.C. She was angry. 提問(wèn)方式:What does the man / the woman mean?What is the most probable result of the conversation?What can we learn from what the speaker said?What does the man / the woman imply?What can we infer / conclude from the conversation?.比較結(jié)構(gòu)I prefer to stay at home rather than go on a trip.Toms math is no better than his brothers.虛擬結(jié)構(gòu)I wish I had joined in your dis