2020-2021學(xué)年山東省青島市即墨第二中學(xué)高一英語模擬試題含解析

1、2020-2021學(xué)年山東省青島市即墨第二中學(xué)高一英語模擬試題含解析 20xx-20xx學(xué)年山東省青島市即墨第二中學(xué)高一英語模擬試題含解析 一、 選擇題 1. Are you still here? You were here half an hour ago. Who _ for? A. were you waiting B. did you wait C. are you waiting D. do you wait 參照答案： C 依據(jù)題意,你還在這兒?你半小時(shí)前在這兒.可知下文表達(dá)的是正在發(fā)生的事情,故用想現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),選C,你在等誰? 2. English has become th

2、e most wildly spoken language in the world _ its special role as an international language. A. because? ? B. from C. with? D. because of? 參照答案： D 3. All the players spent a few minutes _ before the game. A. running up? B. coming up ? C. keeping up? D. warming up 參照答案： D 4. When we saw the road _ wit

3、h snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home. A. block? B. to block? C. blocking D. blocked 參照答案： D 句意：當(dāng)我們看見路被雪堵塞了，我們決定在家度假。這里使用：see+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語的結(jié)構(gòu)，因?yàn)閠he road和block是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過去分詞做賓語補(bǔ)足語，所以選D。 【考點(diǎn)】非謂語動(dòng)詞 【試題延伸】英語中有感官動(dòng)詞和使役動(dòng)詞可以搭配賓語和賓語補(bǔ)足語，其中和賓語是主動(dòng)關(guān)系用現(xiàn)在分詞做賓語補(bǔ)足語，表示被動(dòng)用過去分詞做賓語補(bǔ)足語，表示將來時(shí)，用不定式做賓語補(bǔ)足語。這時(shí)的不定式是省略to的。 【

4、舉一反三】When I got off the crowded bus, I found my pocket _ and the disk in it with the important documents gone. A. stolen? B. missing? C. lost D. picked D句意：當(dāng)我走下?lián)頂D的公共汽車，我發(fā)現(xiàn)我的口袋被扒竊了，有重要的文件的磁盤不見了。這里考查find的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。pick sb's pocket是固定用法，意為“扒竊，掏包兒，又pocket與pick之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)選擇D。 5. This dictionary is_ to my tr

5、anslation, but that one is_. A. a great help ; of no use? B. very helpful; of no any use C. great help; helpless? D. important; of few importance 參照答案： A 略 34. Mr. Li told us ?make so much noise. A. dont B. never ? C. not to? ? D. to not 參照答案： C 略 7. That's very interesting, but could you go int

6、o a little more _ about it? A. places? ? B. details C. experiences? D. points 參照答案： B 句意：那很有趣，但你能具體談?wù)撘幌聠?？go into detail(s) 為習(xí)慣用語，表示“詳談。其他幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)均為混淆選項(xiàng)。 8. Have you finished your experiment report, Jane? Oh, my God. Ive _ forgotten all about that. A. strongly B. extremely C. entirely? D. freely 參照答案： C

7、9. It is surprising that_little boy should have_much knowledge of science. Aso；so? Bsuch a；such? Cso a；such? Dsuch a；so 參照答案： D 解析考查固定句式。句意：太令人吃驚了，這么小的孩子居然懂這么多的科學(xué)知識(shí)。第一空little表示年齡，用such；第二空much表示數(shù)量用so。 ? 10. - After the earthquake, people built a new city in _ was ruins. - The city is not _ it used t

8、o be. It has becomes more beautiful. A. where, which? B. what, what,? C. which, where? D. that, what 參照答案： B 11. The picture _ on the wall is painted by my grandfather. A. having? B. hanging? C. hangs D. being hung 參照答案： B 12. Tom, you play football in the street. Sorry. I do it again. A. neednt; wo

9、nt B. mustnt; wont C. wont; cant 參照答案： B 考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：湯姆，你禁止在街上踢足球。抱歉，我以后不那樣做了。表示禁止做某事，用mustnt表示禁止做某事；表示以后不再做，用一般般將來時(shí)，所以選B。 13. The 2008 Beijng Olympic Games and World Expo 2010 in Shanghai are both great _ in our country. A. events? B. consequences? C. situations? D. accidents 參照答案： A 14. I have never

10、 fallen for this kind of trick. Even though you didnt lie, it didnt mean you were _. A. completely honesty? ? B. altogether innocent C. all together right D. together sincere 參照答案： B 略 15. Id prefer _ in the office rather than _ at home watching TV. A. working; staying B. working; stay? C. to work;

11、stay? D. work; to stay 參照答案： C 16. You cant imagine _ a little boy eats _ many apples. A. such; such? B. so; so? C. so; such? D. such; so 參照答案： D 17. The film star wore dark glasses and a hat no one would recognize him. A. in order to? B. so as to? C. so that D. as a result of 參照答案： C 18. Shes upset

12、 for what you said. - I _. A. dont mean any harm? B. didnt mean to hurt her? C. dont mean to hurt her D. didnt mean hurting her 參照答案： B 【名師點(diǎn)睛】 英語單項(xiàng)選擇題解題技巧 1、找準(zhǔn)關(guān)鍵詞語 有時(shí)題干中帶有對(duì)解題起著關(guān)鍵作用的詞語，如果能迅速找準(zhǔn)這些詞語，再結(jié)合各選項(xiàng)的意義和特點(diǎn)，就能很快選出正確答案。 2、分析句子結(jié)構(gòu) 有些試題的考點(diǎn)本來十分簡單，但命題者卻通過使用定語從句，或者將我們熟悉的固定詞組有意拆分，重新組合，使我們在結(jié)構(gòu)上產(chǎn)生錯(cuò)覺，出現(xiàn)困惑 。這時(shí)

13、，我們只要堅(jiān)持清醒的頭腦，仔細(xì)分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu)就會(huì)撥開迷霧。 3、適當(dāng)轉(zhuǎn)換句式 有時(shí)將題干的句式轉(zhuǎn)換成自己更熟悉的句式，就很容易選出正確答案。比如將疑問句、強(qiáng)調(diào)句、感嘆句或倒裝句改為陳述句，將被動(dòng)句改為主動(dòng)句，無序句調(diào)整為正常句?？谡Z中經(jīng)常會(huì)使用一些省略句，做題時(shí)假設(shè)將被省略的成分補(bǔ)充完整，答案就會(huì)一目了然。 4、利用對(duì)稱結(jié)構(gòu) 在做題過程中要善于利用and, but等并列連詞。假設(shè)前面是個(gè)句子，后面也必定是個(gè)句子，反之亦然；假設(shè)連接的是幾個(gè)動(dòng)詞，這幾個(gè)動(dòng)詞也必定是同一時(shí)態(tài)或同一形式。 5、注意標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào) 標(biāo)點(diǎn)有時(shí)對(duì)我們做題有提示作用，不同的標(biāo)點(diǎn)可能導(dǎo)致不同的答案，做題時(shí)一定要當(dāng)心。 6、熟記固定搭

14、配 在平常的學(xué)習(xí)中注意積存一些常見的固定句式、動(dòng)詞與副詞的搭配、名詞與形容詞的搭配等等，對(duì)做題十分有利。 7、排除思維定式 有些試題的題干，看上去好像就是固定搭配，我們完成后自以為十分有把握，結(jié)果卻做錯(cuò)了。所以當(dāng)我們越是碰到十分熟悉的所謂固定搭配時(shí)，越要從句子結(jié)構(gòu)上或者句子意義上仔細(xì)分析，以免步入命題人制定的陷阱。 二、 短文改錯(cuò) 19. 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)()，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。 修改：在

15、錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。 注意：1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞； 2. 只同意修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。 My old classroom was interesting because three side of the classroom were made from glass. I enjoyed sit close to the windows and looking at the view. On the left-hand side of the class, I could easy see the football field. In t

16、he mornings, it was full of students exercising. The view from the back of the classroom is also splendid. Close to the school there was a beautiful park with many trees around them. Farther in the distance, I could not enjoy the view of snowy mountains. On the right side of the class was the road.

17、I was always interested to see the drivers in hurry in the morning. The position of the classroom with its view made me felt like I was dreaming. If I was only a child when I studied in that classroom, I will never forget it. 參照答案： 試題分析：這是一篇介紹教室的文章。 【51題詳解】 sidesides? 名詞單復(fù)數(shù)誤用。side是可數(shù)名詞，前面有three修飾，故s

18、ide要改為sides。 【52題詳解】 fromof? 介詞誤用。be made from由制成，看不出原材料；be made of由制成/組成，看得出原材料，玻璃是可以看出來的，故把from要改為of。比如The chair is made of wood.椅子是由木頭做成的。而make from的原材料是看不到的，比如Paper is made from the trees.紙張是由木材做成的。木材變紙張是一種化學(xué)變化，從紙上是看不出一棵樹的。 【53題詳解】 sitsitting? 動(dòng)詞形式錯(cuò)誤。enjoy后用v-ing形式。 【54題詳解】 easyeasily? 詞性錯(cuò)誤。此處用副

19、詞修飾動(dòng)詞see，故easy改為easily。 【55題詳解】 iswas 時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤。全文用的都是過去時(shí)，所以要把is改為was。 【56題詳解】 themit? 代詞誤用。此處指代前面提到的park，用單數(shù)，故要把them改為it。 【57題詳解】 not去掉? 從句意推斷：從遠(yuǎn)處能欣賞到雪山美景。故把not刪掉。 【58題詳解】 hurry前加a? 考查固定短語。in a hurry急忙。 【59題詳解】 feltfeel? 詞形錯(cuò)誤。make sbdo sth使某人做某事，所以felt要改為feel。 【60題詳解】 IfAlthough/Though 連詞誤用。依據(jù)上下文邏輯關(guān)系，應(yīng)譯

20、成：無論那個(gè)時(shí)候我只是個(gè)在教室里學(xué)習(xí)的小孩，但我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記的。表示“讓步，而不是“條件，而且翻譯為“如果上也不通。故把IfAlthough/Though。 【知識(shí)拓展】 含a的固定短語或習(xí)慣用法 have a rest 休息一會(huì)兒；have a good time 玩得開心；have a break休息一會(huì)兒； in a hurry 匆忙；after a while過了一會(huì)兒； once in a while 有時(shí)；have a good idea 有一個(gè)好主意；as a matter of fact事實(shí)上； in a word總而言之； make a choice 做出選擇；a succe

21、ss一個(gè)成功的人，一件成功的事； a failure一個(gè)失敗的人，一件失敗的事； an honour一個(gè)榮幸的人，一個(gè)榮幸的事； have a good knowledge of 有某方面的好知識(shí)。 考點(diǎn)：考查對(duì)文章的理解和語法知識(shí) 20. 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)，并在其下寫出該加的詞。 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線劃掉。 修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。 注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞； 2.只同意修改10處，

22、多者從第11處起不計(jì)分。 When I was a child, I spent more than ten years learn the violin. Therefore, I couldnt understand real music. After I graduated at high school, a friend of mine suggested that we started to learn the guitar because we all thought it was cool. I will never forget the day on that we went

23、to buy guitars in the guitar store. There I saw a guitar player playing the guitar, which I really enjoy. He became my the first guitar teacher. It took me such a long time choose a guitar among several wonderful model. Now the guitar is the most importantly part of my life and I practice it every d

24、ay. 參照答案： 1. learnlearning.考查動(dòng)詞。固定句式：spendin doing sth.花費(fèi)做某事，故learn改為learning。 2. ThereforeHowever.考查副詞。上文說我花十年的時(shí)間學(xué)小提琴。下文轉(zhuǎn)折了，句意為“我還是不明白真正的音樂。故Therefore改為However。 3. atfrom.考查介詞。固定詞組：graduate from從畢業(yè)，故at改為from。 4. startedstart.考查動(dòng)詞。動(dòng)詞suggest建議后的賓語從句要用虛擬語氣，即(should)+do，故started改為start。 5. allboth.考查代詞

25、。此處的we是指我和我的那個(gè)朋友，指兩個(gè)人，所以要用both，故all改為both。 6. thatwhich.考查代詞。定語從句中關(guān)系代詞前有介詞的話，不能用that，依據(jù)先行詞是the day，故改為which。 7. my后面的the去掉.考查冠詞。冠詞不能與物主代詞同時(shí)用在名詞前，故去掉the。 8. time后加to.考查不定式。固定句式：It takes sb. some time to do sth.花費(fèi)某人多少時(shí)間去做某事，it是形式主語，不定式是真正的主語，故time后加to。 9. modelmodels.考查名詞。可數(shù)名詞model模型前有several幾，幾個(gè)修飾，所以

26、要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故model改為models。 10. importantlyimportant.考查形容詞。形容詞important重要的作定語，修飾名詞part部分，故importantly改為important。 三、 閱讀理解 21. The Hampton Inn Boone hotel is in the attractive Blue Ridge Mountains, just minutes from four ski areas. Our hotel is less than three miles from Appalachian State University, Boon

27、e Mall, and Boone Golf Club. Within those same three miles, you can eat at the historic Dan'l Boone Inn, Makoto's Japanese Steakhouse and many others. Guest Accommodations Hampton Inn is a value-priced hotel. Here you'll find clean, fresh, comfortable rooms standard with a coffee maker,

28、iron and ironing board, and wonderful in-room movie channel. Enjoy good local calls and no surcharge (附加費(fèi))for using a calling card. Guests also enjoy the following items: high speed internet access in every room, wireless internet access in the lobby (前廳) and public areas, coffee and tea in the lobb

29、y 24 hours a day, and USA Today(R) copies (available from Monday to Friday). Hampton also offers a 24-hour front desk, message and fax service. If you're not 100% satisfied, we don't expect you to pay. That's our promise. Directions & Transportation From Hwy 221 S. - Follow 221 S. to

30、 Newland and make a left on to Hwy 105 at entrance to Grandfather Mountain. The hotel is 15 miles on the right. From Hwy 321N -Follow 321 N. into Boone. Turn left onto Hwy 105 at the Wendy's. The hotel is one block down on the left. From Hwy 321S - Turn right onto Hwy 105. The hotel is one block

31、 on left.? Hotel Policies: Check-In: 3:00PM / heck-Out: 11:00AM Pets: No Pets Allowed ? 63. Which of the following Hwys is closest to the Hampton Inn Boone hotel? A. Hwy 221 S. B. Hwy 105 C. Hwy 321S? D. Hwy 321N 64. If staying in the Hampton Inn Boone hotel, one CANT _ conveniently. A. go skiing? B

32、. play golf? C. go shopping? D. raise pets 65. The main purpose of writing this text is to _. A. introduce the advanced equipment in a hotel B. share some information about a good hotel C. attract more peoples attention to a hotel D. announce a travelling plan 參照答案： 63. B。 解析：從“Directions & Tran

33、sportation部分可知，所有通向賓館的公路都在Hwy 105匯合，? 然后到達(dá)Hampton Inn Boone hotel，所以選答案B。 64. D。 解析：由文章第一段知“賓館離四個(gè)滑雪場僅有幾分鐘的路程；不到三英里就有購物街和高爾夫球場。由文章最后“No Pets Allowed知，該賓館不同意養(yǎng)寵物。 65. C。 解析：本文通過介紹the Hampton Inn Boone hotel優(yōu)越的地理位置和優(yōu)質(zhì)服務(wù)，目的是吸引更多的顧客，所以選C。 ? 22. Directions: Read the following passage carefully and answer t

34、he questions according to the information given in the passage and the required words limitWrite your answer on your answer sheet ? Though I don't have much money, I always try to think positively. However, sometimes, I also feel depressed and sad when I think how others have more than me, so I

35、hate thinking about money. When I was younger, I always wondered why money was so important. But as I get older, of course that changes. Last night, on my way home I stopped by to buy some hamburgers at a fast food restaurant. On my way in, a homeless man came over and asked, " Do you have any

36、bottles lying around ?" I knew he would recycle them for a few cents, but I had none. And again he asked, " Can you spare some change ?" I smiled and said," Sorry, I don't. " He was respectful, saying , "OK, thank you." Though he didn't have anything , he was still in good spirits. I went in and ate my meal, but I wondered if he was hungry, thinking if I should buy him something or not. Only after I finished my meal did I decide to order another one for him. At this point I didn't know if he was still aro