退休社區(qū)Retirementcommunity外文文獻(xiàn)

1、wordRetirement communityA retirement community, or active adult communities, and is also a very extensive, covers many varieties of common term housing retirees and old people - especially for those who designed or no longer work, or limited to those over a certain age. It is different from retireme

2、nt home is a single building or small complex areas ", in this process, no "common for socializing exist. Many a retirement community plan for that purpose, and a special facilities cater to the needs and wants of retiree, including extensive facilities such as center, swimming pool, arts

3、and crafts, rowing, trails, golf courses, active into retail and on-site medical facilities. Other facilities there is little or no common idea. An age-restricted community usually require at least one households in the gal over 55 (occasionally 50 + or 60 + years). A retirement community are often

4、built in warm climates, and is in Arizona, California, Florida and Texas, but are increasingly being built the main city and surrounding areas throughout the United States. (NORCs naturally occurring retirement community) that would involve low-income residents accept the mixture model through more

5、affluent NORC public service. They may serve people of all income levels of people got together to provide cost-effective transport services. And NORCs for relatively wealthy families, will be charged $1,000 or more annual fee, staffers provide paid and support volunteers for rich variety of support

6、 services and cultural enrichment activities. NORCs can be very effective mechanism to identify those should be pointed out that the service provide those services population, and then in cost-effective ways. For example: can in Boston Beacon Hill village to provide support and resources based on fo

7、r those who do not want to leave their current blocks. Another term may be used for a strong pensioners residential communities in unlimited age, work relationship. A classification of retirement community Active community (all residential units, no long-term health care facilities - also known as &

8、quot;independent living community" such as holiday of more than three hundred retirement communities across the country. Active/support community (a combination of housing and health care facilities - also called "continuing care retirement community" - CCRC) (all support the communit

9、y health unit long-term living facilities, such as assistance or sanatorium) In writing, the word continuing care retirement community is one of the major terms, the retired a major part of the scene, in the books, magazines, the authentication and legislation, parallel to the classification just pr

10、esented. A typical definition, from New York city health department website 1 "continuing care retirement community (CCRCs) and submit an expense account of continuing care retirement community housing scheme (for adults FFSCCRCs), and provide a contract, an independent living unit (apartment o

11、r cabin), residential facilities and visit a continuous long-term care service, the health of the residents and social needs to change over time." The authentication institutions CARF 2 CCRC/CCRC use the meaning of the word the same. So do texts, including senior community of life: business man

12、agement and marketing for assisted living, gather and continuing care retirement community, through the Benjamin w. Pierce. Many publishers have created a list of the 100 best retirement community or "100 best places (or township to retire" 3. Most of these lists are useful Angle find idea

13、l community living. These lists one drawback, these communities often become more expensive because of their popularity. A retirement community in the United States So far, the United States created six registered a retirement community program includes approximately 70 towns and communities. Obviou

14、s purpose is to encourage these projects, especially on the economic development - retirement baby boomer's retirement - is very big business. States seek to encourage retired state inside; Maintain existing residents and encourage other state residents to move to a new state. Bill took joahaz t

15、he university of north Carolina institute of future economic impact of retired, an estimate of the families of the retirees would move to a country is the equivalent of 1.4 factory jobs. citation needed The six states, their certification programs is: propaganda Kentucky, Louisiana, Mississippi, Ten

16、nessee a program to promote community retired selection in that state, the program is called "retirement Tennessee". India In India, because the diaspora relevant industry, the traditional family system, in which the council to take care of our children already collapsed in recent years. T

17、his forced them development retirement homes and communities in India. Ashiana housing Co., LTD, a very famous names real estate industry in India utsav retirement provides the holiday resort. The recent trend once appear in India, is "retired industry holiday" : a long-term rental resort

18、- like cooperation unit in the community, and many a traditional facilities vacation resort. This trend is only just beginning; there is no evidence that it will take hold. Though there are no official statistics data exist, HelpAge India, a senior community organization serving in India, estimated

19、80 million senior citizens in India, perhaps only 1 million will accept this idea, a retired resort, and this number, perhaps only 50% (50) know this idea. New Zealand Selwyn village, Auckland, is an episcopal church business confidence. It includes separate houses and apartments, went to a hospital

20、 - sits, Lauriston park, Cambridge, cato is owned and operated by Neil group. It specializes in high-quality independent living environment, villas. Spain Villamartin mountain - retirement housing and retirement life in Spain over 55 years of retirement community. Villamartin mountain is a new conce

21、pt in retirement accommodation and retirement life more than 55 years old. Complex arrangements by 68 luxury flat in two aspects of the problem. Apartments are set in beautiful landscape garden and a gardener will ensure that they still is like this. There are many other facilities on the site, such

22、 as a cover, climate control swimming pool, a health center, library and the cinema. British In a retired British village is becoming more and more common. According to a recent BBC report (2009 August) about 25,000 people across the UK are now living in a retirement village model. Model from local

23、governments - have different funding and charity plan, such as Hartrigg oak Rowntree leadership in york Joseph to private funds trust through project, such as Roseland palo alto research center in Cornwall, through the limited company retirement village hall, and 15 Boughton in Chester. Retirement v

24、illage Co., LTD started the first scheme in England in 25 years ago, then the model is not so new to the British people think. Now an umbrella organization called association (retired British village ARVOUK operators cooperation) working ideas and best practices, in this popular retirement housing m

25、arket， People can enjoy quiet rural scenery, can also experience here's customs, involved in the local customs, life, let a person forget earthly blatant, enjoy the good life, here is the old people in the living room. First retirement Nowadays, more and more services in the retirement community

26、 of retired old people, retirement village and so on place is gradually into people's life, and started playing the role of its unique. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia退休社區(qū)退休社區(qū),或主動成人社區(qū),也是一個非常廣泛,涵蓋了許多品種的通用術(shù)語的住房的退休人員和老年人尤其是設(shè)計或適合那些人不再工作,或限于那些在過了某個年齡。它不同于退休之家是單一的建筑或小復(fù)雜地區(qū),在這過程中,沒有“共同參加社交活動存在。許多退

27、休社區(qū)方案為那樣的目的,并有特別的設(shè)施迎合和需求的退休人員,包括廣泛的設(shè)施如會所、游泳池、工藝品、機(jī)電產(chǎn)品、劃船、步道、高爾夫球場、活潑的成零售和現(xiàn)場醫(yī)療設(shè)施。其他設(shè)施沒有或很少有共同的理念。一個限制年齡的社區(qū)通常要求至少一戶居民加55歲以上(偶爾50 +或60 +歲)。退休社區(qū)往往是建于溫暖的氣候,并且是在亞利桑那、加利福尼亞、佛羅里達(dá)和德州,但是正越來越被建造的主要城市及周邊地區(qū)遍布在美國了。(NORCs自然發(fā)生的退休社區(qū))會涉及到低收入居民接受更富裕的混合模型通過NORC公共效勞。他們可能會為所有人效勞收入水平的人聚在一塊,提供具本錢效益的運輸效勞。還有NORCs來說較為富裕的家庭中,會

28、收取$ 1,000或甚至更多的年費,支持企業(yè)職員提供有償和志愿者為豐富多樣的支持效勞和文化濃縮鈾活動的行為。NORCs可以非常有效的機(jī)制,以識別那些需要指出的人口提供那些效勞的效勞,然后在省錢的途徑。例如:可以在波士頓培根山莊村的根底上提供支持和資源對那些不愿意離開他們當(dāng)前的街區(qū)。另一個術(shù)語可用于一個強(qiáng)勁的老年公民住宅社區(qū),在不受限制的年齡、工作聯(lián)系。一個分類的退休社區(qū)活潑的社區(qū)(所有的住宅單位,沒有長期的醫(yī)療保健設(shè)施也就是眾所周知的“獨立的居住社區(qū)等假期有超過三百退休的美國各地的社區(qū)。主動/支持社區(qū)(結(jié)合住宅和醫(yī)療保健設(shè)施也稱為“退休者關(guān)心社區(qū)CCRC)(所有支持社區(qū)醫(yī)療衛(wèi)生單位長期生活設(shè)施

29、,如協(xié)助或療養(yǎng)院)在寫作中,這個詞退休者關(guān)心社區(qū)是主要的術(shù)語,退休的一個主要局部的場景,在圖書、雜志、認(rèn)證和立法、并聯(lián)到分類僅僅提出了。一個典型的定義,從紐約衛(wèi)生部門網(wǎng)站 “退休者關(guān)心社區(qū)(CCRCs)和報銷的退休者關(guān)心社區(qū)住宅方案(FFSCCRCs)下,對于成年人,提供一份合同,一獨立的居住單元(公寓或小屋),住宅設(shè)施和訪問一個持續(xù)的長期照顧效勞,居民的健康和社會需要隨著時間發(fā)生變化。認(rèn)證機(jī)構(gòu)CCRC / CARFCCRC使用這個詞的含義相同。這么做的文本,包括高級生活社區(qū):業(yè)務(wù)管理和營銷為輔佐生活、聚集、退休者關(guān)心社區(qū),通過本杰明·w·皮爾斯。許多出版商所創(chuàng)造的100個

30、最好的名單退休社區(qū)或“100個最好的地方(或鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)向退休。大部份這些名單有用的角度找到理想的社區(qū)居住。這些列表的一個缺點是,這些社區(qū)經(jīng)常變得更加昂貴由于他們的聲望。退休社區(qū)在美國到目前為止,美國所創(chuàng)造6注冊退休社區(qū)方案包括約70城鎮(zhèn)和社區(qū)。顯而易見的目的就是要鼓勵這些工程,特別是經(jīng)濟(jì)開展-退休的嬰兒潮一代感到愉快的退休是非常龐大的業(yè)務(wù)。各國力求鼓勵退休州內(nèi);保持現(xiàn)有居民和鼓勵其他州的居民要搬到一個新的國家。比爾哈斯的北卡羅萊納大學(xué)研究所退休的未來的經(jīng)濟(jì)影響的估計,一個退休人員的家庭搬到一個國家是相當(dāng)于1.4的工廠的工作。它的六個州,他們的認(rèn)證程序是:宣傳肯塔基州、路易斯安那州、密西西比、田納西州一個程序,促進(jìn)社區(qū)退休選擇在該州發(fā)現(xiàn)的,程序被稱為“退休田納西州。印度